CONTENTS Introduction Talip Kucukcan and Veyis Gungor 1 PART I TURKS AS NEW CITIZENS OF EUROPE 1. Turkish Immigrants in Germany: Behind the Fantasy Screen of Multiculturalism 7 Tilman Lanz 2. Turks in France: Religion, Identity and Europeanness 35 Samim Akgönül 3. The Socio-Economic Position of the Turkish Community in Belgium: The Challenge of Integration 65 Rana Cakirerk and Johan Wets 4. Turks in Britain: Religion and Identity 79 Talip Kucukcan 5. Turkish Migrants in Austria and Germany: Stereotypes and Xenophobia 103 Günefl Koç 6. Turkish Muslims in Greece: Identity Construction among Muslim Turks of Western Thrace 129 Ali Chouseinoglou PART II YOUNG TURKS, IDENTITY PRACTICES AND INTEGRATION 7. Young Turks in England and Germany: an exploration of their identity formation and perceptions of Europe 155 Daniel Faas 8. Young Turkish-speaking People in UK: Early Employment Experiences and Dependency on Ethnic Enclave 185 Pinar Enneli and Tariq Modood 9. Identifying Ethnicity: “I’m Turkish”! 201 Lise Jönsson 10. The Musical Activities of the Young Turkish - Speaking Community in London: Identity and Nationalism 223 Paul Tkachenko 11. Integration of the Turks in Germany and the Netherlands 249 Gonul TOL 12. Immigration and Struggle for Integration: The Case of Turkish Americans 271 Ilhan Kaya PART III TURKISH WOMEN BETWEEN TRADITION AND MODERNITY 13. Starting a Family: a comparison of transition to parenthood for new parents with Swedish and Turkish background 289 Mona Franséhn and Margareta Bäck-Wiklund 14. Immigrant Women within Swedish Language Instruction Contradictions and Transgressions 313 Marie Carlson 15. Transition from the Traditional to the Modern: Islam and Turkish Women in Germany 333 Nezahat Altuntafl 16. Reconstruction of Identities: A Case Study of Refugees from Turkey 363 Seçil Erdo¤an PART IV TURKS AND TURKEY-EU RELATIONS 17. Euro-Turks and the European Union: Migration, Islam and the Reign of Fear 383 Ayhan Kaya 18. The Growing Strength of Euroturks in Pro-Turkish and Euro-Skeptical Sweden 411 Sven E O Hort 19. Image of Turkey and Perception of European Identity among Euro-Turks in Holland 435 Talip Kucukcan and Veyis Gungor 20. Turkish Organizations in Germany and their Views on the European Union 459 Yusuf Adigüzel 21. Understanding Turkish Cypriot Entrepreneurship in Britain 483 Gözde ‹nal, Mustafa F. Özbilgin and Mine Karatafl-Özkan 22. Portrayal of Turkey in the British Media: From the Perspective of Turkey and EU Relations 519 Yusuf Devran 23. Turkey, the European Union and Europe’s Anti - Corruption Discourse 543 Tim Jacoby Bibliography 561 Contributors 607 Index 617.