‘This book provides exciting new ways of thinking about how women’s rights policy change occurs in the Global South. Drawing on meso-level analysis of how six countries passed legislation to combat domestic violence, the book shows, for example, the importance of forming strategic alliances around the interests and ideas of dominant actors; the role of elite cohesion; and the politics of ideas and discursive framing of gender equity. It is certain to influence contemporary think- ing about gender-related policy reform and, as such, it is a must read for interna- tional and domestic policy makers, women’s rights activists, donors, scholars of gender and politics, and many others.’ —Aili Mari Tripp, Wangari Maathai Professor of Political Science & Gender and Women’s Studies, University of Wisconsin–Madison, USA ‘Understanding the political processes that lead to greater gender equity in the Global South is a first step in tackling problems such as domestic violence in a transformative way. This book makes an important contribution both conceptu- ally and empirically in this highly policy-relevant field—a must read for scholars, activists, and policy-makers committed to promote gender equality and social justice.’ —Katja Hujo, Senior Research Coordinator, Social Policy and Development Programme, UNRISD, Switzerland ‘This book is a great addition to the literature on gender equality policies, focusing particularly on domestic violence in the Global South. It carefully demonstrates the strategies for confronting deeply entrenched power inequalities across institutions of the state and society. A must read for activists and research- ers alike.’ —Nitya Rao, Professor of Gender and Development, University of East Anglia, UK BK-TandF-9780815372356_TEXT_BRUNT-181008-FM.indd 1 14/02/19 1:07 PM ‘This is an excellent collection of articles. Not only does it deal with a topic that has been prioritized by the international women’s movement, but it does so in an intellectually coherent way by locating empirical analysis from different parts of the world within a shared theoretical framework and a common research methodology.’ —Naila Kabeer, Professor of Gender and Development, London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), UK ‘Bringing together leading experts on gender and politics, this book demonstrates how states come to introduce and implement GBV laws. Diverse case studies draw attention to broad, inclusive feminist coalitions: cultivating both high-level and grassroots support. Enforcement and normative change then emerge as con- ditional upon three key dynamics: state commitment, state capacity, and state collaboration with civil society.’ —Alice Evans, Lecturer in the Social Science of Development, King’s College London, UK BK-TandF-9780815372356_TEXT_BRUNT-181008-FM.indd 2 14/02/19 1:07 PM Negotiating Gender Equity in the Global South The fact that women have achieved higher levels of political inclusion within low- and middle-income countries has generated much speculation about whether this is reaping broader benefits in tackling gender-based inequalities. This book uncovers the multiple political dynamics that influence governments to adopt and implement gender equity policies, pushing the debate beyond simply the role of women’s inclu- sion in influencing policy. Bringing the politics of development into discussion with feminist literature on women’s empowerment, the book proposes the new concept of ‘power domains’ as a way to capture how inter-elite bargaining, coalitional politics, and social movement activism combine to shape policies that promote gender equity. In particular, the book investigates the conditions under which countries in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia have adopted legislation against domestic vio- lence, which remains widespread in many developing countries. The book demon- strates that women’s presence in formal politics and policy spaces does not fully explain the pace in adopting and implementing domestic violence law. Underlying drivers of change within broader domains of power also include the role of clien- telistic politics and informal processes of bargaining, coalition-building, and per- suasion; the discursive framing of gender-equitable ideas; and how transnational norms influence women’s political inclusion and gender-inclusive policy outcomes. The comparative approach across Uganda, Rwanda, South Africa, Ghana, India, and Bangladesh demonstrates how advancing gender equality varies by political context and according to the interests surrounding a particular issue. Negotiating Gender Equity in the Global South will be of interest to students and scholars of gender and development, as well as to activists within governments, political parties, nongovernmental organizations, women’s movements, and donor agencies, at national and international levels, who are looking to develop effective strategies for advancing gender equality. Sohela Nazneen, Research Fellow, Gender and Sexuality, Institute of Develop- ment Studies, University of Sussex, UK. Sam Hickey, Professor of Politics and Development and Research Director, Effective States and Inclusive Development Research Centre (ESID), The Uni- versity of Manchester, UK. Eleni Sifaki, Research Associate, Effective States and Inclusive Development Research Centre (ESID), The University of Manchester, UK. BK-TandF-9780815372356_TEXT_BRUNT-181008-FM.indd 3 14/02/19 1:07 PM Routledge ISS Gender, Sexuality and Development Studies The Routledge ISS Gender, Sexuality and Development Studies series explores the diverse ways in which topics of gender and sexuality relate to international devel- opment, both in theory and in practice. The book series aims to publish ‘classical’ gender, sexuality and development themes – such as the sexual and reproductive rights policy debates on population and sustainable development, adolescence and sex education, and policy on abortion – together with cutting edge work on embodiment, queer theory and innovative strategies of resistance to hegemonic discourses of sexuality and gender. The book series will pay special attention to the role of intergenerational power relations and how they interact with different gendered understandings of sexuality at diverse stages in the life cycle. Wendy Harcourt leads the international editorial board with her colleagues from the renowned International Institute of Social Studies of Erasmus University, The Netherlands. The Board welcomes book proposals from researchers working in all geographic areas with special interest in research undertaken from feminist grounded theory and with marginalized groups in the global South and North. To find out more about how to submit a book proposal, please contact the Development Studies Editor, Helena Hurd ([email protected]) or Wendy Harcourt ([email protected]). Gender Responsive Budgeting in Fragile States The Case of Timor-Leste Monica Costa Gender Justice and Human Rights in International Development Assistance Transcending Universal Divisions Sarah Forti Masculinity and Modern Slavery in Nepal Transitions into Freedom Matthew Maycock Negotiating Gender Equity in the Global South The Politics of Domestic Violence Policy Edited by Sohela Nazneen, Sam Hickey, and Eleni Sifaki BK-TandF-9780815372356_TEXT_BRUNT-181008-FM.indd 4 14/02/19 1:07 PM Negotiating Gender Equity in the Global South The Politics of Domestic Violence Policy Edited by Sohela Nazneen, Sam Hickey, and Eleni Sifaki BK-TandF-9780815372356_TEXT_BRUNT-181008-FM.indd 5 14/02/19 1:07 PM First published 2019 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 52 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2019 selection and editorial matter, Sohela Nazneen, Sam Hickey, and Eleni Sifaki; individual chapters, the contributors The right of Sohela Nazneen, Sam Hickey, and Eleni Sifaki to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis. com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution- Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Nazneen, Sohela, editor. | Hickey, Samuel, 1972- editor. | Sifaki, Eleni, editor. Title: Negotiating gender equity in the global South : the politics of domestic violence policy / edited by Sohela Nazneen, Sam Hickey, and Eleni Sifaki. Description: Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa Business, 2019. | Series: Routledge ISS gender, sexuality and development studies | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2018045624 (print) | LCCN 2018060415 (ebook) | ISBN 9781351245623 (eBook) | ISBN 9780815372356 (hbk) | ISBN 9781351245623 (ebk) Subjects: LCSH: Women in development—Developing countries. | Family violence—Developing countries. Classification: LCC HQ1240.5.D44 (ebook) | LCC HQ1240.5.D44 N44 2019 (print) | DDC 305.42—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018045624 ISBN: