December 2011 FINAL ACTION PLAN ­ BHIWADI Development of Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Abatement Action Plan for Critically Polluted Industrial Cluster (REVISED POST CPCB IN­HOUSE COMMITTEE REVIEW) Submitted to RAJASTHAN STATE POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD (RSPCB) Submitted by PROJECT DEVELOPMENT COMPANY OF RAJASTHAN (PDCOR) First floor, LIC Jeevan Nidhi Building, Near Ambedkar Circle, Bhawani Singh road, Jaipur – 302 005, Rajasthan, India Tel: + 91-141-2747012-14, 4096666 Fax: +91-141-2747045, Website: www.pdcor.com and C IL&FS ECOSMART LTD E 403/404, B-Wing Mangalya, Marol Maroshi Road Andheri (E), Mumbai, India P Phone: 022-40298568 Fax: 022-40298512 Email: [email protected] I Website: www.ilfsenv.com Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Abatement Action Plan for Critically Polluted Industrial Cluster, Bhiwadi COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION ABATEMENT ACTION PLAN FOR CRITICALLY POLLUTED INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER – BHIWADI (REVISED POST CPCB IN-HOUSE COMMITTEE REVIEW) TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................20 2. ACTION PLAN FOR BHIWADI INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER .......................................20 2.1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 20 2.1.1. Location ......................................................................................................................................... 20 2.1.2. Climate .......................................................................................................................................... 22 2.1.3. Physiography .................................................................................................................................. 22 2.1.4. Soil & Geology .............................................................................................................................. 23 2.1.5. Impact Zone ................................................................................................................................... 23 2.1.6. Industrial Development .................................................................................................................. 27 2.1.7. CEPI Score and Areas .................................................................................................................. 29 2.2. WATER ENVIRONMENT ................................................................................................................ 30 2.2.1. Water Resources ............................................................................................................................. 30 2.2.2. Water Quality ............................................................................................................................... 32 2.2.3. Sources of Water Pollution ............................................................................................................. 33 2.2.4. Disposal of Effluents ...................................................................................................................... 33 2.2.5. Existing Infrastructure Facilities .................................................................................................... 34 2.2.5.1. Water Quality Monitoring Network ......................................................................................... 34 2.2.5.2. Common Effluent Treatment Plant ........................................................................................... 34 2.2.5.3. Surface Drainage and Effluent Conveyance ................................................................................ 35 2.2.6. Action Plan for Control of Pollution .............................................................................................. 35 2.2.6.1. Pollution Control Measures by Industries .................................................................................. 35 2.2.6.2. Rainwater Harvesting ............................................................................................................... 36 2.2.6.3. Infrastructure Renewal .............................................................................................................. 36 2.2.6.4. Impact on CEPI Score .............................................................................................................. 37 2.2.6.5. Managerial and Financial Aspects ............................................................................................ 37 2.2.6.6. Monitoring System .................................................................................................................... 38 2.3. AIR ENVIRONMENT ....................................................................................................................... 38 2.3.1. Present Status ................................................................................................................................ 38 2.3.2. Sources of Air Pollution ................................................................................................................. 39 1 Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Abatement Action Plan for Critically Polluted Industrial Cluster, Bhiwadi 2.3.3. Action Plan for Compliance and Control of Pollution ..................................................................... 39 2.3.3.1. Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Network .............................................................................. 39 2.3.3.2. Pollution Control Measures ....................................................................................................... 40 2.3.3.3. Impact on CEPI Score .............................................................................................................. 40 2.3.3.4. Time-frame for Implementation .................................................................................................. 40 2.3.3.5. Monitoring System .................................................................................................................... 41 2.4. LAND ENVIRONMENT .................................................................................................................. 41 2.4.1. Soil Contamination ........................................................................................................................ 41 2.4.2. Groundwater Contamination .......................................................................................................... 41 2.4.3. Action Plan for control of pollution ................................................................................................. 41 2.4.4. Impact on CEPI score after Abatement of Pollution ....................................................................... 42 2.5. WASTE GENERATION AND MANAGEMENT ............................................................................. 42 2.5.1. Hazardous waste ........................................................................................................................... 42 2.5.2. Biomedical Waste ........................................................................................................................... 43 2.5.3. Municipal Solid Waste .................................................................................................................. 44 2.6. PUBLIC AWARENESS AND CAPACITY BUILDING ...................................................................... 45 2.7. SUMMARY OF PROPOSED ACTION POINTS ............................................................................... 46 2 Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Abatement Action Plan for Critically Polluted Industrial Cluster, Bhiwadi LIST OF TABLES: Table 1: Area under Forest – Bhiwadi Region ............................................................................... 22 Table 2: Status of Development of various Industrial Areas in Bhiwadi Region ..................... 27 Table 3: Types of Industries in Bhiwadi Industrial Area .............................................................. 28 Table 4: Types of Industries in Khushkhera Industrial Area ...................................................... 28 Table 5: Types of Industries in Chopanki Industrial Area ........................................................... 29 Table 6: List of Critically Polluted Areas in Bhiwadi Industrial Cluster .................................... 29 Table 7: Parameter-wise CEPI Scores of Shortlisted areas in Rajasthan ................................... 29 Table 8: Depth to Water Level (in meters below ground level) for Bhiwadi Industrial Cluster ..................................................................................................................................................... 30 Table 9: Chemical Analysis Results of Stations in Bhiwadi Industrial Cluster as reported by RSPCB ........................................................................................................................................ 32 Table 10: Chemical Analysis Results of Groundwater in Bhiwadi Region as reported by CGWB ........................................................................................................................................ 32 Table 11: Characteristics of Inflow and Outflow at CETP, Bhiwadi ......................................... 35 Table 12: CEPI Score for Water Environment Post Implementation of Action Plan ............ 37 Table 13: Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Data in Bhiwadi Region for the period 2009-10