Group Companies (As of December 31, 2016) The Kirin Group is headed by Kirin Holdings Company, Limited, a pure holding company, which has 188 consolidated subsidiaries and 18 affiliated companies accounted for using the equity method. Percentage Company Name Location Description of Business of Holding Japan Integrated Beverages Management and provision of specialized services for Japan Kirin Company, Limited Tokyo, Japan 100.0 Integrated Beverages Business Kirin Brewery Company, Limited Tokyo, Japan Manufacturing and sales of beer and other alcoholic beverages, etc. 100.0 Kirin Beer Marketing Company, Ltd. Tokyo, Japan Marketing and sales promotion for beer and other alcoholic beverages 100.0 Import, manufacturing, and sales of wine and other alcoholic Mercian Corporation Tokyo, Japan 100.0 beverages Kirin Beverage Company, Ltd. Tokyo, Japan Manufacturing and sales of non-alcoholic beverages 100.0 Kirin Beverage Value Vendor Company, Planning and sales of non-alcoholic beverages and food products to Tokyo, Japan 100.0 Limited sell via vending machines Manufacturing of domestically produced whiskey and spirits, etc., Kirin Distillery Co., Ltd. Shizuoka, Japan 100.0 at the Fuji-Gotemba Distillery Development of SPRING VALLEY BREWERY brand craft beer products, SPRING VALLEY BREWERY COMPANY Tokyo, Japan and planning, operation, and management of restaurants attached to 100.0 microbreweries YO-HO BREWING COMPANY* Nagano, Japan Manufacturing and sales of craft beer 33.3 Administration of alcoholic beverages business in China, identification of new investment opportunities and other business development 1 Kirin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Shanghai, China 100.0 activities in China, sales of Kirin brand products in the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone Kirin Brewery (Zhuhai) Co., Ltd. Guangdong, China Manufacturing and sales of beer 100.0 2 Taiwan Kirin Co., Ltd. Taipei, Taiwan Import and sales of Kirin brand products in Taiwan 100.0 Administration of local manufacturing and sales of Kirin brand prod- 3 Kirin Europe GmbH Dusseldorf, Germany 100.0 ucts in Europe Marketing of Kirin brand products in the United States, exports to North 4 Kirin Brewery of America, LLC California, U.S.A. 100.0 and South America 5 Four Roses Distillery, LLC Kentucky, U.S.A. Manufacturing and sales of bourbon whiskey 100.0 Oceania Integrated Beverages Ownership and management administration of operating companies New South Wales, 6 Lion Pty Ltd in Oceania (alcoholic beverages, dairy products, juice beverages 100.0 Australia businesses) New South Wales, Manufacturing and sales of beer and other alcoholic beverages Lion-Beer, Spirits & Wine Pty Limited 100.0 Australia in Australia Lion-Dairy & Drinks Pty Ltd Victoria, Australia Manufacturing of dairy products and drinks, etc., in Australia 100.0 Auckland, New Manufacturing and sales of beer and other alcoholic beverages Lion-Beer, Spirits & Wine (NZ) Limited 100.0 Zealand in New Zealand Other Overseas Integrated Beverages 7 Brasil Kirin Holding S.A. São Paulo, Brazil Manufacturing and sales of beer and non-alcoholic beverages in Brazil 100.0 Formulation and implementation of integrated beverage business 8 Kirin Holdings Singapore Pte. Ltd. Singapore 100.0 strategies in Southeast Asia 9 Myanmar Brewery Limited Yangon, Myanmar Manufacturing and sales of beer in Myanmar 55.0 Manufacturing and sales of non-alcoholic beverages and food products 10 Interfood Shareholding Company Dong Nai, Vietnam 95.7 in Vietnam Metro Manila, 11 San Miguel Brewery Inc.* Manufacturing and sales of beer in the Philippines 48.6 Philippines 12 China Resources Kirin Beverages British Virgin Islands Manufacturing and sales of non-alcoholic beverages 40.0 (Greater China) Company, Limited* Manufacturing and sales of Coca-Cola products and other non- 13 The Coca-Cola Bottling Company of New Hampshire, alcoholic beverages in seven states in the northeastern region of 100.0 Northern New England, Inc. U.S.A. the United States AZUMA KIRIN Indústria e Comércio de São Paulo, Brazil Manufacturing and sales of sake and food products in Brazil 100.0 Bebidas e Alimentos Ltda. 84 KIRIN REPORT 2016 Percentage Company Name Location Description of Business of Holding Pharmaceuticals and Bio-chemicals Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd. Tokyo, Japan Manufacturing and sales of ethical pharmaceuticals 52.8 Administration and management of subsidiaries conducting 14 Kyowa Kirin International plc Scotland, U.K. 100.0 development and sales of ethical pharmaceuticals Manufacturing and sales of pharmaceutical and industrial raw Kyowa Hakko Bio Co., Ltd. Tokyo, Japan 100.0 materials, healthcare products, etc. Kirin-Amgen, Inc.* California, U.S.A. Research, development, and licensing of pharmaceuticals 50.0 Others Manufacturing and sales of milk, butter, cheese, fermented milk, Koiwai Dairy Products Company, Limited Tokyo, Japan and other dairy products and of margarine, jam, honey, and other 99.9 food products * Equity-method affiliates 14 3 13 5 1 4 12 9 2 10 11 8 7 6 Information by Region Composition of Sales* Composition of Property, Plant and Equipment Others Others 9.4% 8% Brazil 5.8% Brazil 16% Oceania Japan Japan ¥2,075.0 billion ¥705.2 billion 17.6% 67.2% 52% Oceania 24% * Sales are classified into countries and regions based on the location of the customer. KIRIN HOLDINGS COMPANY, LIMITED 85.