User’s guide for: MUZZLELOADING FIREARMS ATTENTION: BEFORE REMOVING THIS FIREARM FROM ITS PACKAGE READ & UNDERSTAND WARNINGS, INSTRUCTIONS AND PRECAUTIONS IN THIS USER’S MANUAL Official Sponsor Owner’s Manual – MUZZLE LOADING FIREARMS CHIAPPA FIREARMS Chiappa Firearms can boast a glorious history: the founder Ezechiele Chiappa founded Armi Sport in 1958, and was among the pioneers who gave birth to the replica firearms world. New production methods, machining, finishing and assembly procedures were created from scratch; each component was invented for implementation in an artisanal production. When Ezechiele’s son Rino took lead of the family company in 1987, an outstanding boost was given to the activity, which became along the years an industrial corporation including Armi Sport (replica firearms), Kimar (blank, signal and small caliber guns), ACP (laser training system), Costa (metal surface treatment), Chiappa Firearms Ltd (USA branch in Dayton, Ohio). In 2002 a new production plant was built on a 10.000 sqm area in Azzano Mella, in the province of Brescia. The plant is structured in order to guarantee a flowless organization of production, a level of automation which is top level in the field, and optimization of logistics. Product quality is an essential value for the members of the Chiappa family, most of whom are shooters and actively involved in the passion for shooting sports. Production is organized with extraordinary flexibility. Artisanal activities (such as the manual finishing and oiling of stocks) cohabit side by side with cutting edge technology (the CAD/CAM system manages the full production flow, from design to machining operations). All components are manufactured in the Azzano Mella plant; receivers and small metal parts are obtained milling solid blocks of steel with advanced NC machines which guarantee highest precision. Firearms are tested in the 50 mt tunnel built underground in the company. Modern machinery, an optimization of the production flow and rigorous quality testing allow for the excellent quality/price ratio of Chiappa products. PRODUCTS AND MARKET NICHE: - Accurate replica firearms, in particular from the second half of the 19th century and employed during the American Civil War. Use: target shooting (specifically Cowboy Action Shooting and muzzle loading, including Long Range), reenactment, collecting, traditional hunting . - Blank firing arms, either front firing or top firing. Use: training, signal, starter, celebration, dogs training, movie props. - Small caliber firearms (.22LR), replica of recent firearms. Use: sports training, entertainment. - Handguns for defense and target shooting . www.chiappafirearms.com - 2 - e-mail [email protected] Owner’s Manual – MUZZLE LOADING FIREARMS INDEX Warnings 4 The fundamentals of safe gun handling are 5 Muzzle loading models 8 Pistols and rifles parts nomenclature 10 Muzzle loading firearms instruction of use 12 Precautions 12 Percussion firearms loading 12 Flintlock firearms loading 13 “Stecher” system 14 Disassembly and cleaning 14 Ordinary cleaning 16 Extraordinary cleaning 16 Rear sight and front sight regulation 17 Marking 17 Ordinary and extraordinary maintenance 18 Note on historical design 19 Reloading charts 19 Exploded views and component 20 Warranty 58 Warranty Card 61 OWSS Group 63 www.chiappafirearms.com - 3 - e-mail [email protected] Owner’s Manual – MUZZLE LOADING FIREARMS WARNINGS Armi Sport is not responsible for damage to objects caused by misuse of the gun or for injuries to person or animals, or in case of death, caused voluntarily or involuntarily by the gun user. Armi Sport is not responsible for injuries caused by poor maintenance, misuse of the gun, unauthorized or improper modifications. Armi Sport declines responsibility for the indirect consequences of any injuries and / or death of persons or animals, damage to objects caused by use of the gun or by primer explosion, by bullet’s ricochet, or unsafe loading practices and or procedure. The gun you own is an accurate 19th century replica. Consequently the safety devices on it are limited to the technological knowledge of the period. Therefore the risks in using a gun like this are higher compared to a modern gun design. The complete and full knowledge of your firearm may help you to avoid serious injuries due to lack of safety devices. Read the entire manual and learn the proper use of the gun without live ammunition. It is important that you understand the proper use of this product. The life of the people close to you may depend on your safety. If the manual is not clear, please contact the dealer where you bought the gun or call the distributor or the manufacturer by using the contact information provided within this manual. All the guns are tested in the Armi Sport facility. To guarantee the gun is safe, it is sent to the National Proof House of Gardone Val Trompia – BRESCIA – ITALY - for proof testing. The Proof House test the firearm with heavy loads then checks the barrel, chamber and headspace to make certain the firearm is safe for use with standard factory ammunition. The National Proof House will put their markings on the gun, according to The Italian law, certifying the gun is qualified and can be sold. THE COURT OF BRESCIA - ITALY, WILL SETTLE ALL DISPUTES. www.chiappafirearms.com - 4 - e-mail [email protected] Owner’s Manual – MUZZLE LOADING FIREARMS The fundamentals of safe gun handling are: 1. ALWAYS keep the gun pointed in a safe direction. This is the primary rule of gun safety. A safe direction means that the gun is pointed so that even if it were to go off it would not cause injury or damage. The key to this rule is to control where the muzzle or front end of the barrel is pointed at all times. Common sense dictates the safest direction, depending on different circumstances. 2. ALWAYS keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot. When holding a gun, rest your finger on the trigger guard or along the side of the gun. Until you are actually ready to fire, do not touch the trigger. 3. ALWAYS keep the gun unloaded until ready to use. Whenever you pick up a gun, immediately engage the safety device if possible, and, if the gun has a magazine, remove it before opening the action and looking into the chamber(s) which should be clear of ammunition. If you do not know how to open the action or inspect the chamber(s), leave the gun alone and get help from someone who does. When using or storing a gun, always follow these rules: Know your target and what is beyond. Be absolutely sure you have identified your target beyond any doubt. Equally important, be aware of the area beyond your target. This means observing your prospective area of fire before you shoot. Never fire in a direction in which there are people or any other potential for mishap. Think first. Shoot second. Know how to use the gun safely. Before handling a gun, learn how it operates. Know its basic parts, how to safely open and close the action and remove any ammunition from the gun or magazine. Remember, a gun's mechanical safety device is never foolproof. Nothing can ever replace safe gun handling. Be sure the gun is safe to operate. Just like other tools, guns need regular maintenance to remain operable. Regular cleaning and proper storage are a part of the gun's general upkeep. If there is any question concerning a gun's ability tofunction, a knowledgeable gunsmith should look at it. Use only the correct ammunition for your gun. Only cartridges or shells designed for a particular gun can be fired safely in that gun. Most guns have the ammunition type stamped on the barrel. Ammunition can be identified by information printed on the box and sometimes stamped on the cartridge. Do not shoot the gun unless you know you have the proper ammunition. Wear eye and ear protection as appropriate. Guns are loud and the noise can cause hearing damage. They can also emit debris and hot gas that could cause eye injury. For these reasons, shooting glasses and hearing protectors should be worn by shooters and spectators. Never use alcohol or over-the-counter, prescription or other drugs before or while shooting. Alcohol, as well as any other substance likely to impair normal mental or physical bodily functions, must not be used before or while handling or shooting guns. Store guns so they are not accessible to unauthorized persons. Many factors must be considered when deciding where and how to store guns. A person's particular situation will be a major part of the consideration. Dozens of gun storage devices, as well as locking devices that attach directly to the gun, are available. However, mechanical locking devices, like the mechanical safeties built into guns, can fail and should not be used as a substitute for safe gun handling and the observance of all gun safety rules. Be aware that certain types of guns and many shooting activities require additional safety precautions. Cleaning Regular cleaning is important in order for your gun to operate correctly and safely. Taking proper care of it will also maintain its value and extend its life. Your gun should be cleaned every time that it is used. A gun brought out of prolonged storage should also be cleaned before shooting. Accumulated moisture and dirt, or solidified grease and oil, can prevent the gun from operating properly. Before cleaning your gun, make absolutely sure that it is unloaded. The gun's action should be open during the cleaning process. Also, be sure that no ammunition is present in the cleaning area. www.chiappafirearms.com - 5 - e-mail [email protected] Owner’s Manual – MUZZLE LOADING FIREARMS 1.