MANAZMENT KVALITY VODY V POVODI POVRCHOVEHO TOKU (Management of Water Quality in Surface Stream Basin)

MANAZMENT KVALITY VODY V POVODI POVRCHOVEHO TOKU (Management of Water Quality in Surface Stream Basin)

MANAZMENT KVALITY VODY V POVODI POVRCHOVEHO TOKU (Management of water quality in surface stream basin) Ing. Svetozar Luther r Utvar manazmentu a kvality povrchovych tokov a nadrzi VUVH Bratislava PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineprint.com Definlcia manazmentu kvality vody v povodi povrchoveho toku (Definitionof water quality management insurface stream basin) „Manazment kvality vody v povodi povrchoveho toku predstavuje starostlivosf o povrchove vody so zamerantm sa nakomplexny subor cinnostt.“ Ciele manazmentu kvality vody v povodi povrchoveho toku (Purposes of water quality management in surface stream basin) • zabezpecif rozne poziadavky navyuzitie vody v povodi toku • zachovaf resp. zlepsif environmentalne aspekty v povodi: - optimalizaciou vodohospodarskych, hospodarskych, krajino ekologickych a spolocenskych funkcil - zachovanlm biodiverzity ekosystemov povrchovychvod PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineprint.com Nastroj riesenia manazmentu kvality vodyv povodi (Implement of solution water quality managementin the basin) Matematickv model kvality vody umoznuje riesenie: • prognozovania, riadeniaa ochrany kvality vody v povodi (*) • vykonavat’ rozhodovacieprocesy: 1/ moznost’predpovede efektu opatrenia v povodi 2/ vyhodnotenie vysledku zasahuv povodi (*) Zakladne predpokladv pre riesenie otazok zlepsenia kvality vody a zivotneho prostrediav povodi: • identifikacia a analyza vplyvov vsetkych vyznamnych zdrojov znecistenia v povodi • modelove vyhodnotenie ich ucinkov • variantna simulacia stavov po zavedeni napravnych opatreni PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineprint.com Povodie rieky Hron: ciele riesenia (The Hron river basin: purposes of solution) • minimalizacia zat’azenia povrchovych vod znecist’uiucimi latkami z vypusfanych odpadovvch vod z vybranych zdroiov znecistenia s vyuzitim prostriedkov manazmentu kvality vody v povodi prislusneho useku toku • navrh opatreni na zvvsenie kvality vody v toku a zachovanie biodiverzitv ekologickvch svstemov povrchovych vodv sulade s princinmi trvalo udrzatefneho rozvoja pri vyuziti prostriedkov manazmentu kvality vody v povodi prislusneho useku toku • ekonomicke vyhodnotenie navrhovanychrieseni. PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineprint.com Postup riesenia: (Advance of solution) • revitalizacia modelovacieho softwaru „DSS-Hron River Basin“ (revitalization of modelling software „DSS-Hron River Basin") - aktualizaciadatabaz, kalibracia a verifikacia podmodelov, - dostupnosf vsetkych potrebnych udajov (pre rok 1999) • schematizacia povodia Hrona (schematization of the Hron river basin) r - pre model Mappix, rozdelenie celkovej dlzky toku (cca 260 km) na 26 segmentov a 17 podoblastl (ciastkovych povodi) - podl’a situovania monitorovacich startle, vyskytu zdrojov znecistenia (POV, KOV, skladky atd’.). Min dlzka segmentu 3 km, max. 31 km PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineprint.com ubr. c. 1 Vyzna£enie untie stnenia jednotlivych usekov na situa£nej mape povodla riekyHron ....... ^ (Place of individual sections on the map Hron river basin) 1S -eislo useku (segiiwntu) (number of section) r-j-i PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineprint.com (d ) potok Bystrica Slav. Pod-V —HE Eupca Efcihova breiova Brezno Polomka Po ho re la MH7 ^| 4sjH4 4 Hi ^^H2 f |^m Banska. m Bystrica Kremnicky potok Ziar nad Hronom Samovica Hronsky Benadik Kozmalovcc segment) Kalna nad Hronom (samplmcfslation code) Pohronsky | vj, kod vzorkovacej stanice Ruskov (subcatchment flow) Kamanin Obr. t. 2 vtok 7L ci.'AStkoveh.o povodia Blokova schema riecnych hsekov (segmentov) DUNAJ toku Hr on a jeho pritokov (Water quality schematization of the Hron river basin)) PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineprint.com Obr.c. 3 Monitor ova tie stanice kvality vody v povodi rleky Hron (Water quality monitoring stations within the Hron Basin) @ H26 - rislo monitoi ovacfcj stanice (number of monitoring station) .... PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineprint.com Tabul’ka c. 1 Schematizacia rieky Hron (Diaaram of the Hro ri river) Cislo Kod vzork. Nazov useku Rieka Hron(r.km) Dlzka useku* stanice koniec useku useku (km) 1 H1 Polomka 260.0 20.0 2 H2 Brezno nad 242.0 18.0 3 H3 Valaska 235.0 17.0 4 H4 Cierny Hron 234.0 15.0 5 H5 Podbrezova 222.0 13.0 6 H6 Dubova 210.0 12.0 7 H7 Slovenska Lupca 198.0 12.0 8 H8 Banska Bystrica 175.0 23.0 9 H9 potok Bystrica 192.5 15.0 10 H10 Detva (Hrinova) 28.0 11 H11 Zvolenska Slatina 13.0 12 H12 Zolna (Hucava) 20.0 13 H13 Slatina ustie 170.0 7.0 14 H14 14.0 15 H15 20.0 16 H16 15.0 17 H17 Kremnicka 146.0 15.0 18 H18 125.0 21.0 19 H19 Zarnovica 100.0 25.0 21 H21 Vel’ke Kozmalovce 86.0 3.0 22 H22 Levice 20.0 23 H23 Perec 18.0 30.0 24 H24 Kalna nad Hronom 55.0 31.0 25 H25 Pohronsky Ruskov 25.0 30.0 26 H26 Kamenin 0.0 25.0 PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineprint.com Navrh scenarov a ich analyza v DSS: (Propose scenarios and their analyse inDSS): 1 .vvvoi kvalitv povrchovychvod v povodi v roku 1999 2. vyvoj kvality povrchovych vod v povodi vroku 1999 no rekonstrukcii technologic vacsich komunalnvch \Z COY (nad 10 000 E.O.). s technologiou odstranovania nutrientov - tercialnvm cistenim 3. vyvoj kvality povrchovych vod v povodi po rekonstrukcii a intenzifikacil vacsich komunalnvch \Z COY (nad 10 000 E.O.) s prihliadnutim na planovanv \Z narast poctu ohyvateFov prinoienvch COY. na PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineprint.com Valaska dunezuy 3REZNU BANSKA BYSTRI ZVRI.EN Betya Tlmac Obr.c. 7 Situovanie cistiarni odpadovych vod v povodi rieky Hron (Place of water treatment plants in the Hron river basin) Zeiiezovce PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineprint.com Tab. c. 4 Aktualne a planovane Rapacity vybranych COV v povodi rieky Hron Aglomeracia Pocet E.O. Sucasne Planovana Vyzadovane rok 1999 prftok COV COV kapacita**(E.O.) COV Banska Bystrica 175114 C 544000 CNDP Banska Bela* 400 400 Brezno 16027 CND 50000 CNDP Detva 7890 C 27400 CNDP Hrinova* 3547 10000 CN Kovacova 1250 1250 Kremnicka 5000 5000 Levice 73680 CN 275000 CNDP Nova Baha* 3425 CND 8600 CN Podbrezova 3329 3500 CN Pukanec 607 CND 2500 CN Tlmace 5863 C 10000 CN Valaska 2201 5000 CN Zeliezovce* 5224 CND 10000 CN Ziar nad Hronom 9164 CND 60000 CNDP Zvolen 48082 C 235000 CNDP * nie je zahrnute v modelovych vypoctoch (T at>.n.4 Topical <and planned ** interne udaje z Povodi a Hrona capacities of the choice WWT PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineprint.com Tab.c.5 Optimalne ucinnosti cistenia pre jednotlive latky a typy COV (v %) Typ upravy nh 4-n N03 -N Celk.P PO4-P Cu Cd Zn Ni Hg Pb Cr As HCH HCB BaP Fa nth PCB153 KOLI BSK5 ChSK NL Biofilter 0 0 10 0 70 60 70 30 70 60 60 50 40 95 95 95 90 50 75 75 80 Sediment., aktiv. a stabiliz. kalu 25 15 10 0 70 60 70 30 70 60 60 50 40 95 95 95 90 85 85 75 80 Sediment.,aktiv. a uplne spr. kalu 25 15 10 0 70 60 70 30 70 60 60 50 40 95 95 95 90 90 90 75 80 Sediment.,aktiv. a kompostovanie 25 15 10 0 70 60 70 30 70 60 60 50 40 95 95 95 90 90 95 75 80 Nizkozat'az.aktiv. a kompostovanie 25 15 10 0 70 60 70 30 70 60 60 50 40 95 95 95 90 95 95 75 80 Sedim.,aktivacia chem.zr.P.spr.kal 95 95 85 90 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 95 95 95 90 90 90 90 85 Aktiv.,Zvys.biol. odstr.P.spr.kalu 95 95 75 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 95 95 95 90 90 95 85 90 Bez cistenia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 0 0 (Table n.5 Optimal efficiencies of waste water treatment for individual parameters and WWTP types ( %)) PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineprint.com Priemyse! c ► Prie myscljie ristiaxne odpadovyok I— COV iavody * oil re ■Domac nosti < * odtok podiemniej ■Podloiit 41'' septlky vody pc Vi£*he^ -----Ptil’noh. SEPTIK podirstin) mies Yjia atniosferic kar Atlrtosf. pavTchava —Prinodni1 Sfe- spad. spad vo da ; doprava . a c^sty ----- Doprava-^ skladka ^ Bansky o dp ado v odtok ► Obr. e. 5 Schema produkcie a sprac ovania n dp ado v v povodi rieky Hron (Schematization of the waste load production and treatment in the Hron river basin) PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineprint.com Obrx. 27 Lokalizacia zdrojov znecistenia banskym; vodami 1- Vajskova 2- Spania Doiina 3- Malachov 4- Kremnica. Horna Ves 5- Kremnica, Potorky 6- Bartska Hodrusa-Hamre 7- Banska Stiavnica,Banska Bela 8- Jasenie (Pict.n.27 The locations of the mines) PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineprint.com Vysledky modelovania kvality vodyv grafoch — (Graphical review of water quality model results) Obr.c. 8 Priemerna koncentracia celkoveho fosforu pri roznych alternativach Zoznam lokallt: (Average concentration of total phosphorus at different scenarios) (Register of locations) □ 1999 □ 1999-Re k. n Buducnost’ 1 - Pohorela 2 - Polomka 3 - Brezno 4 - Cierny Balog 5 - Podbrezova 6 - Dubova 7 - Slovenska Lupca 8 - Banska Bystrica 9 - potok Bystrica 10 - Detva 11 - Zvolenska Slatina 12 - Zolna 13 - Slatina ustie 14 - Zvolen 15 - Jasenica 16 - Kremnicky potok 17 - Kremnicka 18 - Ziar nad Hronom 19 - Zarnovica lll.trieda 20 - Hronsky Benadik kvality 21 - Kozmalovce 22 - Levice 23 - Perec Lokalita 24 - Kalna nad Hronom 25 - Pohronsky Ruskov 26 - Kamemn PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineprint.com --------------------------------1----------------------------------------1----------------------------------------1----------------------------------------1----------------------------------------1----------------------------------------1-----------------------------------------1----------------------------------------1----------------------------------------1----------------------------------------1 Obr.

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