Volume 6, Issue 2 (VIII) ISSN 2394 - 7780 April - June 2019 International Journal of Advance and Innovative Research (Conference Special) (Part - 2) Indian Academicians and Researchers Association www.iaraedu.com InternatIonal conference ON Emerging Trends and Innovations in Social Sciences, Engineering, Management, Agriculture & Medical Sciences (SEMAM – 2K19) Organized by Universal Group of Institution Jointly with Globally Multidisciplinary Research and Education Association (GMREA) 26th April, 2019 Guest Editors of Special Issue Dr. Manju Dhingra Principal Shri Guru Harkrishan College of Education Jagadhri, Yamunanagar, Haryana Dr. Kompal Wadhawan Principal Universal College Of Education Lalru, Mohali, Punjab Editorial Committee Dr. Prarthita Biswas Vice-Principal & Head of the Department, M. Ed. Pailan College of Education (WBUUTEPA) Dr. Shalini Devgan Assistant Professor Dr. Ganesh Dass D.A.V College of Education Karnal, Haryana Dr. Swati S Mishra Assistant Professor Department of Sociology, Arya Mahila P G College Varanasi Dr. Prakash R Ahire Assistant Professor Ashoka College of Education Nasik, Maharashtra Dr. Vandana Aggarwal Assistant Professor University Institute of Teachers Training & Research Chandigarh University, Gharuan Ms. Puja Sharma Assiatant Professor UILS, Chandigarh University Gharuan Dr Kanwaljit Kaur Associate Professor, SGGS College Chandigarh Dr. Satnam Singh Govt. Model High School Chandigarh Aarti Bhatt Post Graduate Govt College for Girls Chandigarh Dr Neelu Dhall Geeta Niketan Awasiya Vidyalya Kurukshetra Dr. Gurpreet Singh Chairman, UGI Eminent academicians and educationalists providing fine education and an illustrious evolution with the changing times are the two pillars on which Universal Group of Instituions stand upon since being established in 2009. In this ever changing world, dynamicity of minds holds the most importance to habituate oneself. The Joint International Conference on Emerging Trends and Innovation with Globally Multidisciplinary Research and Education Association (GMREA) is a fine opportunity. The conference will not only succour the Researchers but all who strive to make a change be it experts of various fields, policy makers, stakeholders or students. To redesign, we need determination and zeal to learn and listen to fresh point of views, to grasp and to achieve. To give you an opportunity to hark to new ideas and trends is what we aim to achieve through this conference being held on an international level providing exposure to varied ideas that exist in the world. To embark upon it and understand distinguished techniques lies in your hand. With an interactive interface, we allow you to learn from different countries, universities on your own terms. We open the gates to a new culture, the one which is cohernt to ideas never heard of, theories never read of and allow you to seize the day by presenting your own work, getting feedback and take you one step forward towards your goal for this conference will help you in beind part of the circle, be known and explored. We all have experiences, we all have views. All we need is a pull from our bubble, a platform to project what we think and this conference stands as a pedestal to showcase your research. The Universal Group of Instituituons aims to share knowledge, illustrate the field of Multidisciplinary Research directed for academicians, researchers and scholars working in any aspect and adduce them to a world unexplored. These proceedings, I trust, will be an impetus to stimulate further study and research in all these arias. We thank authors and participants for their contributions. Your’s Sincerely Dr. Gurpreet Singh Chairman UGI Dr. Virender Kaur Director Academics It’s with deep satisfaction i write this foreword to the proceedings of International Conference on Emerging Trends and Innovations in Social Sciences, Enginnering, Management, and Agriculture & Medical Sciences held on 26-4-19 in Universal Group of Institutions in collaboration with Globally Multidisciplinary Research and Education Association (GMREA).The dedicated preparation led to a successful conference with broad participation. The papers contained in these Proceedings cover a wide range of topics. The authors have provided state-of-the-art contributions, and this volume could not be produced without their commitment to explore the emerging trends and innovations in higher studies. It also aims to encourage the advancement and exchange of knowledge and experience in the areas of various disciplines among academics, professionals and students. We thank the key-note speakers of the penalaries, members of editorial board and committees for their cooperation in this conference in different ways. Dr. Virender Kaur Director Academics Universal Group of Institutions Dr. Kompal Wadhawan Principal Universal College of Education Learning is not attained by chance; it must be sought for with ardour and attended to with diligence. To learn one must be determined to step out in the world full of unexplored fields and unchartered territories. It’s only then one witness’s augmentation widening their horizon. International Conference on Emerging Trends and Innovations in Social Sciences, Engineering, Management, Agriculture and Medical Sciences (SEMAM2K19) held in Universal Group of Institutions on 26th April 2019is a stride in the direction of development and advancement. We are very pleased to introduce the proceedings of the International conference with a hope that these proceedings will provide you with an extensive documentation of the original articles of archival value covering research and development topics, which span all areas of Emerging and Innovative Trends in higher education. In addition to new advances in traditional and more established areas of Teacher Education, we seek to include unfathomed findings on emerging and interdisciplinary issues giving all achievers amongst us an opportunity to master their grasp on everything that the world allows us to learn. The Journal is designed to ameliorate the emerging trends of area of study and pave a road for innovative methods and ideologies fabricating the Teacher’s Education in a unique demeanour encouraging researchers and authors to submit fundamental and practical aspects together. Through a careful selection of manuscripts, our utmost goal is to adduce and acquaint everyone with all the issues related to theme, sub-themes and contemporary issues under one blanket in the finest way possible. A venture can never be successful without guidance, persistence, expertise and cognition. Similarly, a proceeding cannot transcend to the top without having an outstanding and enlightening group of Associate Editors and Advisory Board members. I would like to take this opportunity to thank Dr Gurpreet Singh, Chairman, Universal Group of institutions, Dr. Verinder Kaur, Director Academics, UGI and Dr. Manju Dhingra President, GMREA. I am forever indebted to the whole organising committee for their devoted, zealous and professional work of countless hours. They form a truly remarkable group of colleagues, the best in their fields as prolific writers and exemplary teachers. I feel honoured to be a part of this journey which is a joint effort of all eminent teacher educators, authors and researchers for no one can whistle a symphony, it takes a whole orchestra to play it. Dr. Kompal Wadhawan Principal Universal College of Education PROMOTING RESEARCH FOR SOCIETY Dr. Manju Dhingra President, GMREA Being the President of GLOBALLY MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND EDUCATION ASSOCIATION (GMREA). I would like to thank Dr. Gurpreet Singh, Chairman, Universal Group of Institutions, Dr. Verinder Kaur, Director Academics, UGI, Dr.Kompal Wadhawan, Principal, Universal College of Education, the members of organizing committee and editorial board for their constant support. I feel honored and privileged to serve the best recent developments in the areas of multidisciplinary research through this exciting program. International conference on Emerging Trends and Innovation in Social Sciences Engineering, Management, Agriculture and Medical Sciences (SEMAM 2k19) organized by Universal Group of Institutions jointly with Globally Multidisciplinary Research and Education Association (GMREA) is an excellent and inspiring platform for the Researchers and Academicians to explore their research and then to bring together their ideas collectively in the form of the proceedings. The conference represents the efforts of many people. We further thank the invited key-note speakers for sharing their insights with us. Finally the conference wouldn’t be without the excellent papers contributed by authors. We thank all the authors for their contribution and participation in SEMAM 2K19.We hope this program will further stimulate the research and GMREA will always strive for opening the best of publishing opportunities. Dr.Manju Dhingra President Globally Multidisciplinary Research and Education Association (GMREA) www.gmrea.co.in Released on 26th April 2019 International Journal of Advance and Innovative Research Volume 6, Issue 2 ( VIII ): April - June 2019 Part – 2 ISSN 2394 - 7780 Copyright @ 2019 Indian Academicians and Researchers Association, Guwahati All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, or stored in any retrieval system of any nature without prior written permission. Application for permission for other use of copyright material including permission to reproduce extracts