Pre-Feasibility Report for Mangaluru Integrated Gas Project Submitted to: Submitted by: Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) H-Energy Private Limited March, 2018 Table of Contents Chapter 1 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 2 Introduction and Project Background ..................................................................................... 2 2.1 Project Identification ...................................................................................................................... 2 2.1.1 Project Proponent ................................................................................................................... 2 2.2 Brief Description of the Nature of the Project ................................................................................ 3 2.3 Need for the Project and its Importance to the Region ................................................................. 6 2.4 Demand – Supply Economics ....................................................................................................... 7 2.4.1 Demand for Natural Gas ......................................................................................................... 8 2.4.2 Supply of Natural Gas ............................................................................................................. 8 2.4.3 Demand Supply Gap .............................................................................................................. 8 2.4.4 Local Scenario ........................................................................................................................ 9 2.5 Imports v/s Indigenous Production ................................................................................................ 9 2.6 Export Possibility ......................................................................................................................... 10 2.7 Domestic / Export Markets .......................................................................................................... 10 2.8 Employment Generation (Direct and Indirect) Due to the Project ............................................... 10 Chapter 3 Project Description ............................................................................................................... 11 3.1 Type of Project ............................................................................................................................ 11 3.2 Project Location ........................................................................................................................... 11 3.3 Details of Alternative Sites Considered ....................................................................................... 12 3.3.1 Concept Selection: Analysis of Alternatives ......................................................................... 13 3.4 Magnitude of Operation ............................................................................................................... 17 3.5 Process Schematics .................................................................................................................... 17 3.5.1 Unloading Operations ........................................................................................................... 17 3.5.2 Jetty ...................................................................................................................................... 18 3.5.3 LNG Re-gasification .............................................................................................................. 18 3.5.4 R-LNG Dispatch .................................................................................................................... 20 3.6 Raw Material Requirement .......................................................................................................... 20 3.7 Resource Optimisation ................................................................................................................ 21 3.8 Availability of Utilities ................................................................................................................... 21 3.8.1 Water Requirement ............................................................................................................... 21 3.8.2 Power Requirement .............................................................................................................. 21 3.9 Waste Management .................................................................................................................... 22 3.9.1 Solid and Liquid Waste Generation ...................................................................................... 22 3.9.2 Noise Emissions ................................................................................................................... 23 3.9.3 Emissions into the Atmosphere ............................................................................................ 23 3.10 Schematic Representation ........................................................................................................ 25 Chapter 4 Site Analysis ......................................................................................................................... 26 4.1 Connectivity ................................................................................................................................. 26 4.2 Land Form and Ownership .......................................................................................................... 27 4.3 Topography ................................................................................................................................. 28 ii 4.4 Existing Land Use Pattern ........................................................................................................... 30 4.5 Existing Infrastructure .................................................................................................................. 31 4.6 Soil Classification ........................................................................................................................ 31 4.7 Climatic Data from Secondary Sources ...................................................................................... 32 4.7.1 Draft Availability at Site ......................................................................................................... 32 4.7.2 Climatic Condition ................................................................................................................. 32 4.7.3 Rainfall .................................................................................................................................. 33 4.7.4 Wind Data ............................................................................................................................. 33 4.7.5 Wave ..................................................................................................................................... 34 4.7.6 Current .................................................................................................................................. 35 4.7.7 Sea Surface Temperature .................................................................................................... 35 4.7.8 pH ......................................................................................................................................... 35 4.7.9 Salinity .................................................................................................................................. 35 4.8 Social Infrastructure Available ..................................................................................................... 35 Chapter 5 Planning Brief ....................................................................................................................... 37 5.1 Planning Concept ........................................................................................................................ 37 5.2 Population Projection................................................................................................................... 38 5.3 Land Use Planning ...................................................................................................................... 39 5.4 Assessment of Infrastructure Demand ........................................................................................ 39 5.5 Amenities / Facilities .................................................................................................................... 39 Chapter 6 Proposed Infrastructure ........................................................................................................ 41 6.1 Industrial Area ............................................................................................................................. 41 6.2 Residential Area .......................................................................................................................... 41 6.3 Green Belt ................................................................................................................................... 41 6.4 Social Infrastructure ..................................................................................................................... 41 6.5 Connectivity ................................................................................................................................. 42 6.6 Drinking Water Management ......................................................................................................