ANNUAL REPORT 2016 DATA / FASTER Head Office AARNet Pty Ltd Level 2, Building 1 3 Richardson Place North Ryde NSW 2113 GPO Box 1559 Canberra ACT 2601 ABN 54 084 540 518 T: +61 2 6222 3530 F: +61 2 6222 3535 [email protected] aarnet.edu.au © AARNet 2017 2 AARNET ANNUAL REPORT 2016 CONTENTS CONTENTS ABOUT US 4 32 SPOTLIGHT Who we are 4 32 Australian regional data hub for Copernicus data Network maps 6 34 A dedicated radio astronomy research network Message from the Chairman 10 36 Future network technologies Message from the CEO 12 40 Global access to world’s largest life sciences data collections Highlights by numbers 14 42 Big data analytics for the Koala Genome project needs a big network 44 eduroam in schools takes off THE YEAR IN REVIEW 16 46 Smart data access for next-gen climate modelling research Delivering Australia’s research and education network 16 FINANCIALS AND REPORTING Growing the research and education community 19 49 Building services capability 22 Our team 26 Corporate governance 30 2 AARNET ANNUAL REPORT 2016 AARNET ANNUAL REPORT 2016 3 We pride ourselves on being future focused and providing what commercial operators are unequipped or unable to provide: an ultra high speed network that pushes the boundaries of networking technology whilst delivering cost- WHO WE ARE effective and sustainable infrastructure for AARNet is a national resource, a national research Australia. The research and education community and education network, run by AARNet Pty Ltd, a relies on AARNet for outstanding service availability not-for-profit company owned by 38 Australian universities and CSIRO. and service quality. AARNet’s customers include the shareholder universities (see list on page 31) and CSIRO, as well as most of the publicly funded research agencies, such as ANSTO, GA and AIMS, several OUR VISION state government agencies, hundreds of schools, is of a high bandwidth, globally many TAFEs and hospitals, and most state and connected research and education federal galleries, libraries, archives and museums. network that connects Australian educators and researchers to those AARNet infrastructure interconnects over one with whom they wish to collaborate million users—researchers, faculty, staff and anywhere in the world, with ease, students—at institutions across Australia with each speed and convenience that makes other and research and education institutions the issue of physical separation For more than 27 years, worldwide, the public Internet, and resources irrelevant. Unashamedly we care such as scientific instruments, data storage and AARNet, Australia’s about enabling outcomes that high performance computing facililities. We also benefit future generations interconnect content and service providers and Academic and Research of Australians. organisations that collaborate with the research Network, has provided and education community. ultra high speed, ultra AARNet underpins education across the life- long learning spectrum and research across a OUR MISSION high quality broadband diverse range of disciplines in the sciences and and collaboration services humanities, including high energy physics, climate is to advance Australian excellence science, genomics, radio astronomy and the arts. in research and education by ensuring world-leading to institutions within the For researchers and educators working in connectivity, creating platforms today’s increasingly globalised, data-intensive Australian education and for collaboration and developing world, AARNet removes barriers to discovery unique solutions for the sector. research sector. and innovation. Amsterdam Seattle London Beijing Seoul New York Tokyo Palo Alto San Jose Los Angeles Lahore Thimphu Hong Kong Taipei Miami Honolulu Thuwal Hanoi Dhaka Mauna Lani Mumbai Bangkok Manila Guam Colombo Kuala Lumpur Singapore Bandung Suva KEY Sao Paulo Other R&E PoP Other R&E Network Santiago Cape Town AARNet PoP Buenos Aires Sydney 1 Gbps Perth 1 Gbps backup Auckland 2.5 Gbps 2.5 Gbps backup 10 Gbps 100 Gbps This map is designed to be a conceptual n* 100G DWDM Transmission AARNET INTERNATIONAL NETWORK representation of the international R&E network 7 AARNET NATIONAL NETWORK Darwin Cairns Townsville Mackay Emerald Rockhampton Alice Springs Gladstone MRO Roma Sippy Downs Brisbane Geraldton Lismore Armidale Narrabri Kalgoorlie Broken Hill Port Macquarie Port Augusta Perth Parkes Newcastle Whyalla Mildura Sydney Adelaide Shepparton Wollongong Victor Harbor Bendigo Canberra Ballarat Mt Gambier Geelong Melbourne KEY AARNet Network Access Points Key Regional Sites 1 Gbps 2.5 Gbps backup Hobart 10 Gbps n* 100G DWDM Transmission Murchison Radio-astronomy Observatory (MRO) Work connecting Australia’s world-class observatories and supercomputing facilities was completed by AARNet during 2016 8 AARNET ANNUAL REPORT 2016 AARNET ANNUAL REPORT 2016 9 MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN GERARD SUTTON AO 2016 has been another productive and successful year for AARNet. This past year, AARNet has once again provided a world-class approved building a new cable system, which will upgrade our network and services, driving collaboration and removing network west to Singapore to meet the exponential growth Our success is measured not only by demonstrated strong financial barriers to innovation in Australian research and education. To forecasts for the years ahead. and operational performance, but also by excellence in the research this end, AARNet has long played a crucial role in sustaining the nation’s global competitiveness. and education outcomes for the sector we serve. International connectivity Investments in the capacity and reach of the network and in expanding AARNet’s service portfolio continued in 2016. underpins the advancement These investments are ongoing to meet the evolving needs of our research and education community and also ensure of science and innovation Australia maintains its vital connection to the international network of national research and education networks. and will only continue to The AARNet model of a not-for-profit company structure rise in importance. owned by major stakeholders has proved to be not only a highly successful academic/business partnership but also a wonderful exemplar of how to create true long-term As Chair of the Board at AARNet I would like to thank my fellow sustainability of a national eResearch capability. Board Members, the strong leadership of our CEO, Mr Chris Hancock, the senior management team and staff of We have entered an exciting new era for AARNet. AARNet for their professionalism and dedication. I sincerely Sophisticated analysis tools and visualisation software are believe that our people, and core capabilities provide a unique being used to mine massive amounts of experimental data in opportunity for Australia to play a lead role in this new globally the fields of genomics and life and environmental sciences, as connected era. During the year, we welcomed Professor well as the traditionally data-intensive fields of particle physics Annabelle Duncan to the Board, and I wish to offer my sincere and astronomy. From monitoring extreme weather events to thanks for the outstanding contribution made by Professor tracking the spread of epidemics, accessing and analysing data Linda Kristjanson, who retired from the Board at the end of in real time is increasingly important for researchers. AARNet is 2016, after 5 years of invaluable support and guidance. Finally, at the very heart of this data revolution, developing the network I would like to thank the Commonwealth Government for its ahead of demand to provide reliable and fast data access and continued support and its belief in the achievements of AARNet flow between Australian researchers, their global peers and for the development of research and education in this country. databases, scientific instruments, tools and resources. We are confident that we are creating great value for you, our International connectivity underpins the advancement of shareholders, and for the other members of our community science and innovation and will only continue to rise in and I have no doubt that 2017 will be an equally successful importance. Our long-term partnership with Southern Cross and exciting year. Cable Network has delivered the seamless connectivity across the Pacific that researchers increasingly depend on to contribute to the world’s collective research capabilities. This year, these trans-Pacific links were upgraded to 100 Gigabits Gerard Sutton AO Chair, AARNet Board per second (Gbps). With Australia located in the right place at the right time in this the “Asian century”, the AARNet Board has 10 AARNET ANNUAL REPORT 2016 AARNET ANNUAL REPORT 2016 11 MESSAGE FROM THE CEO CHRIS HANCOCK The success of AARNet during 2016 was no accident. The significant for Asia. This project is an approximately 9000 km undersea All-in-all, the achievements and support of our people and cable system and is an outstanding achievement entailing stakeholders during 2016 has uniquely positioned AARNet to outcomes of the past year are a tribute to the vision of our senior direct spectrum ownership, a world first for the research and play a pivotal role in the transformation of Australian research management team, the support of the AARNet Board, the challenges education sector. and education well into the future. Congratulations to all who put forward by the AARNet Advisory Committee, but most importantly, contributed to our journey during this past year, and we look The second pillar of our focus is Growing