15-CLASSIFICATION OF DRUG Adrenergic nonsel αadr antag-dibenamine, ergot alkaloid(ergotamine, ergosine, ergocornine, ergocristine, ergocryptine), phenoxybenzamine(irrevers), phentolamine, tolazoline sel α1adr agonist-mephentermine, metaraminol, phenylephrine, methoxamine, midodrine, naphazoline, oxymetazoline, xylometazoline sel α1adr antag-prazosin, indoramin, terazosin, doxazosin, alfuzosin, tamsulosin, silodosin, urapidil sel α2adr agonist-apraclonidine, clonidine, methyldopa, guanfacine, guanabenz, moxonidine, rilmonidine, brimonidine, tizanidine, dexmedetomidine sel α2adr antag-yohimbine, idazoxan, mianserine, mirtazapine, tianeptine, amineptine nonsel βadr agonist-isoprenaline nonsel βadr antag-pindolol(intrinsic sympathomimetic activity, max bioavail), Nadolol(loNgest), propranolol(max LA activity), oxprenolol, timolol sel β1adr agonist-dobutamine sel β1adr antag-eSmolol(Shortest), atenolol(min prot binding), metoprolol(max interindividual variation), acebutolol, bisoprolol, celiprolol, nebivolol(3rd gen), betaxolol sel β2adr agonist-terbutaline, ritodrine, orciprenaline(metaproterenol), salbutamol(albuterol), salmeterol, fenoterol, isoetharine, dopexamine(β2,D1) sel β2adr antag-butoxamine sel β3adr agonist-sibutramine Adrenocortical suppression steroid(prednisone, hydrocortisone, dexamethasone), aminoglutethimide, fludrocortisone, ketoconazole, megestrol, metyrapone, mitotane Alzheimer ds antiAChE synth-tacrine, donepezil, rivastigmine, eptastigmine, metrifonate natural-galantamine antioxidant-vitD,E MAOI-selegiline acetyl L carnitine antiinflammatory-NSAID(piracetam-nootropic) pleotropic(antiinflammat+antiproliferat)-statinAim4aiims.in NMDA antag-memantine monocloAb-babineuzumab(βamyloid) Gingko biloba γsecretas inh-semegarcestat, tarenfluril antiAnginal vasodilator NO3 short-amylNO3, glycerylNO3 intermeD-isosorbide DiNO3 loNg(6-10h)-isosorbide moNoNO3(least 1st pass metab) longest(12h)-pentaerythritol tetraNO3 newer-molsidone K ch opener-nicorandil CCB phenylalkylamine-verapamil benzothiazepine 1,4dihydropyridine-nifedipine, nicardipine, isradipine, felodipine, amlodipine oxyfedrine cardiac depressant CCB βadr antag Na ch blocker-ivabradine modify substrate utilization FA oxidat inh(pFOX)-trimetazidine, ranolazine Antibiotic Gram+ve bact penicillin penicillinG&ester-penicillinG(benzyl penicillin), procaine penicillinG, benzathine penicillinG acid resist-phenoxymethylpenicillin(penicillinV), phenoxyethylpenicillin(phenethicillin), acidocillin penicillinase resist acid labile-methicillin, nafcillin, oxacillin, cloxacillin, dicloxacillin acid resist-flucloxacillin G+ve&G–ve-ampicillin(polar), becampicillin, talampicillin, pivampicillin, amoxycillin extended spectrum antipseudomonal carboxypenicillin-carbenicillin, ticarcillin ureidopenicillin-piperacillin, mezlocillin, azlocillin amidopenicillin-mecillinam, pivmecillinam βlactamase inh-Amoxycillin+clavulinic acid(Augmentin), Ticarcillin+clavulinic acid(Timentin),Aim4aiims.in sulbactam, tazobactam macrolide erythromycin, spiramycin, oleandomycin, triacetyloleandomycin newer macrolide-roxithromycin, telithromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin lincosamide-lincomycin, clindamycin glycopeptide-vancomycin, teicoplanin, oritavancin, telavancin, dalbavancin oxazolidinone-linezolid streptogramin-quinupristine, dalfopristine other-daptomycin, novobiocin, fucidin, bacitracin, mupirocin Gram–ve bact aminoglycoside-amikacin, neomycin, streptomycin, kanamycin, gentamicin, tobramycin, framycetin(soframycin), paromomycin, netilmicin non aminoglycoside-colistin, polymyxinB, tyrothricin, cycloserine, spectinomycin, fosfomycin monobactam-aztreonam both G+ve,G–ve nitrofuran-nitrofurantoin, furazolidone, nifuroxime, nitrofurazone cephalosporin gen I O-cefalexin, cefadroxil P-cefazolin gen II O-cefaclor, cefuroxime, loracarbef P-cefamandole, cefoxitin, cefuroxime, cefamycin gen III O-cefixime, cefopodoxime P-cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, ceftizoxime, ceftazidime, cefaperazone gen IV-cefepime, cefelidine, cefpirome gen V P-ceftobipirole, ceftraraline rifamycin carbapenem-imipenem, meropenem, ertapenem, doripenem, faropenem both+Rickettsia+Chlamydia(broad spectrum) tetracycline I-tetracycline, oxytetracycline, chlortetracycline II-lymecycline, demeclocycline III-doxycycline, minocycline demethylchlortetracycline, methacycline, tigecycline chloramphenicol acidfastAim4aiims.in bact rifamycin B-rifampicin S-rifabutin rifaximin viomycin quinolone nalidixic acid fluoroquinolone-norfloxacin(least oral bioavailability), ofloxacin, lomefloxacin, ciprofloxacin, pefloxacin(c/i liver fail), sparfloxacin, levofloxacin, gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin, gemifloxacin, trovafloxacin other sulfonamide systemic short-sulfadiazine, sulfadimidine(sulfamethazine), sulfacetamide, sulfafurazone(sulfisoxazole), sulfamethizole intermediate-sulfamethoxazole long(XI)-sulfadoXIne, sulformethoXIne, sulfamethoXYpyridazine, sulfadimethoXIne ulcerative colitis-sulfasalazine topical-mafenide, sulfacetamide, Ag sulfadiazine fungi antibiotic-griseofulvin, amphotericinB, nystatin antimetab-flucytosine azole iMidazole(MECK)-Miconazol, Econazole, Clotrimazole, Ketoconazole triazole-fluconazole, itraconazole, posaconazol, ravuconazol, voriconazole echinocandin-caspofungin, micafungin, anidulafungin misc-terbinafine parasite antimalaria cinchona alkaloid-quinine, quinidine quinoline derivative 4aminoquinoline-hydroxychloroquine, chloroquine, amodiaquine, amopyroquine, pyronaridine 8aminoquinoline(BPT)-Bulaquine, Primaquine, Tafeloquine quinoline methanol-mefloquine, halofantrine, lumefantrine acridine-mepacrine antifolate biguanide-proguanil diaminopyridine-pyrimethamine, sulfonamide, trimethoprim Aim4aiims.in artemisinin H2O Soluble-arteSunate lipid soluble-artether, artemether antimicrobial-doxycycline, clindamycin, atovaquone amoeba emetine-emetine, dehydroemetine imidazole-metronidazole, tinidazole, secnidazole, ornidazole quinoline-diiodohydroxyquinoline, iodochlorohydroxyquinoline, chloroquine antibiotic-tetracycline, paromomycin misc-diloxanide furoate, nitazoxanide, kurchi leishmaniasis pentavalent antimony-meglumine antimonate, Na stibogluconate diamidine-dihydroxystibamidine isethionate, pentamidine isethionate misc-amphotericinB, aminocidin, miltefosine, paromomycin, sitamaquine fumagillin virus compound interfere with nucleic acid-idoxuridine, adenine arabinoside, acyclovir, valacyclovir, famciclovir, ganciclovir, foscarnet Na, sorivudine, ribavirin, trifluridine, azidothymidine attachm/penetrat inh-amantadine, rimantadine, zanamivir(poorest oral bioavail, IN), oseltamivir(neuraminidase inh) reverse transcriptase inh-lamivudine immune mech-IFN, γglobulin, monoclonal Ab(palivizumab) misc-docosanol, fomivirsen Anxiolytic BDZ chlormethiazol 5HT1A agonist-buspirone, gepirone, ipsapirone, trospirone βadr antag-propranolol SSRI H1 antag-hydroxyzine Vaughan William classif antiArrhythmic drug(SBPC) class I-Na ch blocker Ia(block Na,K)-Quinidine, Procainamide, Disopyramide(highest antivagal)(Q Phir Diya) Ib(block Na,open K)-Tocainamide, Phenytoin, Lignocaine, Mexiletine(Tera Pyara Lock Mujhe) Ic(block Na)-Flecainide, Propafenone(Faltu Pyare), moricizine classII-Bet adr antag classIII-K ch blocker-dofetilide, ibutilide, amiodarone, dronedarone, bretylium, sotalol classIV-CaAim4aiims.in ch blocker misc-multi ion blocker-vernakalant atrial arrhythm(VAD)-Verapamil, Adenosine, Digoxin(NaK pump antag, vagomimetic) ventric arrhythm-IB both-other ART indication <1y-CD4<1500cell/mm³ 3-5y-CD4<350cell/mm³ >5y-CD4<200cell/mm³ NsRTI-ADR-lactic acidosis zidovudine(ADV/AZT)-M.C, prevent vertic transmis fr 25.5→ 8%, prophylax of needle-stick inj, ADR-macrocytic anem(myelosuppression), neutropenia, nail hyperpigmentat(blue), lipoatrophy, mitoch myopathy with ragged red fibr, hepatomegaly didanosine(ddl)-ADR-painful sens neuropathy(MC), diarrh, pancreatitis(max) zalcitabine(ddc)-weakest NRTI, ADR-periph sens neuropathy stavudine(D4t)-ADR-lipodystrophy(max), periph sens neuropathy(max) lamivudine(3TC)-best tolerated, no neuropathy/pancreatitis, used in HBV emtricitabine(FTc)-HBV abacavir-metab by alc DH, ADR-HSR(HLA-B5701), severe hyperlipidemia(MI) NtRTI-Tenofovir-HBV, ADR-GI toxicity, Fanconi synd, hypophosphatemia NNRTI(DEN) Delavirdine(c/i in pregn) Efavirenz(c/i in pregn), ↑liver Enz Nevirapine-ADR-hepatotox(MC), neuropsychos, Steven Jhnsn synd, metab ↑by rifampicin 2nd gen-etravirine, rilpivirine protease inh-ADR-lipodystrophy(Rx-tesmorelin) saquinavir-best tolerat, no enzyme inh Atazanavir-Acid pH for Absorption, ↑PR interval, asympt hyperbilirubinemia amprenavir-nephrolithiasis indinavir-nephrolithiasis(max), cardiac arrhythmia foSamprenavir-Stevens Jhnsn synd ritonavir-ADR-circumoral paresthesia, enzyme inh CYP3A4,3D6(max) nelfinavir lopinavir tipRANavir-ADR-intracRANial hge darunavir CCR5 inh maraviroc aplaviroc-ADR-hepatotoxicity Aim4aiims.invicriviroc fusion inh-enfuvirtide-bind Gp41, SC ADR-inj site rxn,pneum CD4 antag-Ibalizumab maturation inh bevirimab abalicumab integrase strand transfer inh raltegravir elvitegravir dolulstegravir antiAsthmatic bronchodilator β2adr agonist short-salbutamol(albuterol), rimeterol, isoetharine, bitolterol, fenoterol, terbutaline long-Salmeterol(Slow, long), Formoterol(Fast, long), vilenterol, arformoterol, indacaterol, olodaterol, abediterol nonsel βadr agonist-orciprenaline, adrenaline, ephedrine phosphodiesterase inh-methylxanthine[thiophylline, aminophylline, doxophylline(most cardiosafe)] anticholin-ipratropium, thiotropium anti inflammatory drug glucocorticoid(phospholipase A2 inh)-budesonide, fluticasone,