Key Statistics for Cardiff North May 2010 This paper provides key statistics under a number of topic headings for the National Assembly for Wales constituency of Cardiff North. This is one of a series of Members’ Research Service profiles for the National Assembly for Wales’ constituencies and electoral regions in Wales. These profiles replace those published in 2007. The National Assembly for Wales is the democratically elected body that represents the interests of Wales and its people, makes laws for Wales and holds the Welsh Government to account. The Members’ Research Service is part of the National Assembly for Wales. We provide confidential and impartial research support to the Assembly’s scrutiny and legislation committees, and to all 60 individual Assembly Members and their staff. Members’ Research Service briefings are compiled for the benefit of Assembly Members and their support staff. 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Enquiry no: 09 / 4074 Key Statistics for Cardiff North May 2010 Rachel Dolman Paper Number: 10 / 021 Summary This profile provides a statistical overview of Cardiff North. Detailed statistics are presented in sections one to six of the paper. Summary of results mid 2007 population estimates show that around 86,000 people live in Cardiff North. With 2,000 people per square kilometre the area is more densely populated than Wales as a whole; a lower share of the population in the area (19 per cent) than in Wales (21 per cent) is of retirement age; the 2008 Annual Population Survey estimated 19 per cent of people aged 3 or more can speak Welsh, compared with 27 per cent across Wales; turn-out for the constituency ballot in the 2007 National Assembly for Wales elections was 51.4 per cent. This was above that for Wales (43.5 per cent). The winning party was the Conservatives; in February 2010, around 2.8 per cent of the working age population in Cardiff North were claiming Jobseeker's Allowance. The equivalent figure for Wales was 4.6 per cent. In 2008, around 75 per cent of working age adults were in employment compared with 71 per cent in Wales; 2006-08 data show the average gross weekly earnings for those working in Cardiff North was around £472. The equivalent figure for Wales was £470; in 2007, an estimated 6 per cent of working age adults in Cardiff North had no qualifications, this compares with 15 per cent in Wales; Welsh Health Survey results for 2003-07 showed that, around 23 per cent of adults in Cardiff North reported that they currently smoke and 41 per cent reported drinking more than the daily guidelines on at least one day in the past week. The equivalent figures for Wales were 26 per cent and 36 per cent respectively; and the Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation 2008 ranks specific small areas in Wales in terms of deprivation. In Cardiff North, none of areas fall in the 10% most deprived areas in Wales and overall the majority of its areas are less deprived than the Wales average. Contents Introduction ..............................................................................................................................................1 About the data ..................................................................................................1 Map of Cardiff North ............................................................................................................................2 1. Population statistics ...................................................................................................................3 2. Economic and labour market statistics.............................................................................4 3. Education statistics .....................................................................................................................5 4. Health, housing and transport statistics..........................................................................6 5. Deprivation statistics .................................................................................................................7 Child Index .......................................................................................................7 6. Comparisons with earlier years ............................................................................................9 Qualifications of 15 year olds and Jobseeker’s Allowance..................................9 7. Sources and notes.....................................................................................................................10 Sources for further information .......................................................................10 Links to further information ............................................................................10 Notes and definitions ......................................................................................11 Key Statistics for Cardiff North Introduction This paper presents statistics for the National Assembly for Wales constituency area of Cardiff North. It is part of a series of profiles for the Assembly constituencies and electoral regions in Wales. These profiles are based on the constituencies and electoral regions introduced for the Assembly elections in 2007, and replace the profiles published by the Member’s Research Service in March 2007. A separate profile has been produced for each constituency. Statistics for the five electoral regions have been brought together in a single paper. About the data The tables in this paper show statistics for Cardiff North along with comparable figures for the electoral region it is part of (South Wales Central1) and for Wales as a whole. The information is drawn from a number of different sources. Therefore, not all information presented in the profile relates to the same time period. The times periods are shown in the tables and details on the data sources and definitions used are provided in section 7 (Sources and notes). Results presented in this profile should not be compared with those in the 2007 profile because, although the indicators may appear to be the same, a number of the data sources and definitions used have changed. Since electoral geographies do not form a standard statistical geography, and the areas covered are small, the availability of robust data is limited. Therefore, it is not possible to include statistics on all topics of interest, for example, child poverty, those not in employment, education or training (NEETs), and social services. For the same reason, these profiles do not contain detailed commentary and charts showing trends. Many of the results are taken from surveys. Therefore, the results shown are estimates of the true value and will be subject to sampling error. Because of the small numbers of survey respondents in each constituency, many of the estimates are not robust enough to say whether the results for the constituency are statistically different from that of Wales as a whole. Due to robustness, some figures in the tables are rounded to whole numbers rather than to 1 decimal place. An electronic version of this paper is available on the Members’ Research Service pages of the National Assembly for Wales’ website. 1 The electoral region of South Wales Central contains the following constituencies: Cardiff Central, Cardiff North, Cardiff South & Penarth, Cardiff West, Cynon Valley, Pontypridd, Rhondda and Vale of Glamorgan. 1 Map of Cardiff North 2 1. Population statistics South Wales Letter refers to sources and notes Cardiff North Central Wales Units Population, mid-2007: a Total population 86.0 663.9 2,980.0 Number (thousands) a Change in population, 2001-2007 5.1 3.2 2.6 Per cent b Area 43 859 20,742 Square kilometres b Population density 2,000 773 144 Numb er per s q km a Age and sex profile, mid-2007: Male 48.5 48.7 48.8 Per cent Female 51.5 51.3 51.2 Per cent Aged 0-15 18.0 18.9 18.7 Per cent cWorking age 63.1 63.0 60.3 Per cent c Retirement age 18.9 18.1 21.0 Per cent d Population groups, 2001: Single (never married) 30.1 32.2 28.0 Per cent of those aged 16+ e Living in a communal establishment 3.7 1.9 1.5 Per cent f Non-White Et hnic Group 4.9 4.8 2.1 Per cent g Migrant 12.1 12.7 11.2 Per cent d Place of birth, 2001: Wales 76.5 80.2 75.4 Per cent Other UK 17.8 14.9 21.4 Per cent h Elsewhere in EU 1.7 1.6 1.3 Per cent hNon-EU 4.0 3.4 1.9 Per cent i Can speak Welsh, 2008 19.2 18.4 26.5 Per cent of those aged 3+ j 2007 Assembly Election results Winning party Conservatives . Share of the vote by winning party 45.3 . Per cent of valid votes cast Turnout 51.4 42.3 43.5 Valid votes as per cent of the electorate k Assembly Electorate, 2008 66.0 499.8 2,279.8 Number (thousands) l Parliamentary Electorate,