Flint Corn…From Seed to Décor

Flint Corn…From Seed to Décor

Flint Corn…From Seed to Décor • Flint corn is often called Indian or ornamental corn. Its colorful kernels make it a popular decoration during the fall. • Flint corn kernels have a hard outer shell called the hull. Its namesake comes from flint stone, which is a strong rock used for making arro heads and fires. • Hominy and polenta are popular dishes that use flint corn as the main ingredient. • Most flint corn is grown in Central and South America. Sweet Corn…From Seed to Veggie • Farmers planted 5,600 acres of sweet corn in Indiana last year. That’s less than one percent of total corn acreage! For reference, an acre is about the size of a football field. • Sweet corn is the type of corn we eat as a vegetable—either from a can or off the cob. • Most corn varieties are harvested by a combine, but sweet corn is picked by hand. • Native Americans once used sweet corn husks as chewing gum. • Sweet corn is harvested when the ear is immature, giving the kernels a soft, milky texture. Popcorn…From Seed to Snack • Indiana ranks second in popcorn production, with 80,000 acres planted in 2012. For reference, an acre is about the size of a football field. • Before popcorn pops, the pressure in side each kernel reaches 135 pounds per square inch. • Sold at 5 cents per bag, popcorn be came an affordable and popular treat during the Great Depression. • Air popped popcorn contains only 31 calories. Dent Corn…From Seed to Feed • Imagine 6.2 million football fields full of corn! That size is equivalent to the amount of dent corn grown in Indiana last year. • Dent corn accounts for over 98% of total corn acreage in Indiana. • The majority of dent corn, also known as field corn, is ground into animal feed or converted into ethanol. • This type of corn gets its name from the tiny depression—or dent—found on the crown of each mature kernel. • Many other products can be made from dent corn including fabrics, tortilla chips, carpet, and plastics to name a few!.

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