National Weather Service “To provide weather and flood Natural Hazard Risk Assessment warnings, public forecasts and Information For: advisories for all of the United DadeDade CountyCounty MissouriMissouri States...and it territories...for the protection of life and property. Information Provided By WFO Springfield, Mo National Weather Service 2009 Update Includes data and information through December 2008 5808 W Hwy EE Springfield, Mo. 65802 Phone: 417-864-8535 Email: [email protected] [email protected] National Weather Service Table of Contents Local Climatology Averages and records for Lockwood, Missouri in Dade County Overview of Weather Hazards in Southwest Missouri 2 Normal Normal Normal Normal Record Record Record Record Historical information for Dade County Missouri 3 High Low Precip. Snow High Low Precip. Snow Tornado Information 4 Jan 42 22 1.95 5.5 76 -22 8.67 21.8 Severe Hail, Lightning, Wind and Winter Weather 5 Feb 49 27 2.30 3.8 84 -29 7.11 16.5 Flooding 6 Mar 59 36 3.68 3.0 92 -4 10.06 26.6 Heat , Drought, and Wildfires 7 Apr 69 45 4.22 0.1 91 17 11.28 8.0 Dam Failure 8 Historic Weather in Southwest Missouri 9 May 77 54 4.95 0 98 29 14.30 0 Local Climatology 10 Jun 85 63 5.16 0 104 44 11.67 0 Jul 90 68 4.14 0 116 47 17.89 0 Aug 90 66 3.84 0 108 45 11.13 0 Sept 82 58 4.96 0 108 31 16.23 0 Oct 71 47 3.96 0 95 17 12.53 0.5 Nov 57 36 4.25 0.9 87 1 9.98 20.5 Dec 46 26 2.89 3.2 78 -17 6.74 15.0 Links for Climate information www.crh.noaa.gov/sgf/ www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/ www4.ncdc.noaa.gov This document is intended to provide general information on severe weather that has affected Dade County and the communities with in the county. web.missouri.edu/~moclimat/ mrcc.sws.uiuc.edu/ By Gene Hatch Meteorologist Intern WFO Springfield. Mo. agebb.missouri.edu/weather/index.htm Page 1 Page 11 National Weather Service National Weather Service Overview of Weather Hazards in Southwest Historic Weather in Southwest Missouri Missouri & Extreme Southeast Kansas Jan. 8th-1997...Six inches or more of snow fell From 1961 to 2008, 522 tornadoes were reported in the 37 coun- over much southwest, south central and central ties that WFO Springfield is responsible for, with an average of 11 Missouri from noon on the eighth to noon on the occurring each year. There were 71 fatalities from these tornadoes, ninth. The heaviest snow fell in a band from Cass- or near one and a half each year. Tornadoes occurred during every ville to Springfield north to Hermitage where up to month of the year and at every hour of the day. The majority of ten inches was recorded. Damage estimates at these tornadoes are weak, but the occurrence of strong and violent 670K dollars were due to the cost of snow removal. storms is always a possibility and cannot be discounted. Mar. 12th–1961...A tornado touched down at 745 The Ozarks experiences between 50 and 70 thunderstorm days a am in southern Greene County and moved north- year. During any given storm, large hail, damaging winds and mi- east from near Plainview road towards the KWTO crobursts are possible. The Ozarks go through three severe thun- towers. The tornado blew down 2 of KWTO's tow- derstorm seasons during the course of the year. The spring season ers, damaged the roof on the Disney school and is the period that supercell thunderstorms are most common, next Weather in the Ozarks damage 3 other homes. The hardest hit locations included Battlefield, comes summer as large clusters of storms move across the region, Apr. 2nd-1956...A severe afternoon thunderstorm Stockton and Pierce City. 14 tornadoes resulted in mainly during the overnight hours. Finally fall sees the return of supercells and tornadoes, squall lines and dropped hail 3 inches in diameter over central Dade extensive damage and 24 deaths. Several of the tor- training storms ( thunderstorms that form and move over the same area ). County MO. nadoes tracked long distances ranging from 15 to The region is affected during the course of any year by flooding, drought, heat and cold extremes and May 4th– 2003...Three tornadic supercell thunder- 80 miles. winter storms. Heat extremes and flooding have caused the greatest number of fatalities in the area. Win- storms formed over southeast Kansas and moved Jul. 23rd-1995...Thunderstorm winds flipped three ter storms affect the region in many forms. Ice storms, heavy snow and extreme cold have occurred across the Missouri Ozarks, spawning 13 torna- mobile homes to the north of Stockton Missouri across the area. Freezing rain is the typical form ice storms in the Ozarks take. Ice storms have depos- does. This was a very rare event for this part of and downed trees in Monett and south of Dade- ited 2 to 3 inches of ice during their duration causing power outages, tree damage, and traffic problems. Missouri since many of the tornadoes experienced ville. A tractor-semitrailer was blown off of Inter- across this area are short lived small tornadoes. state 44 near Mt Vernon. Tornadoes by county for the Springfield County Warning Area from 1950 to 2008 This event surpassed the December 17-18, 2002 Nov. 10th-1995 ...A severe thunderstorm with one tornado event in both loss of lives and property to two inch hail heavily damaged homes in and damage, and exceeded tornado events that occurred around Lockwood MO. Over 50K dollars in dam- over the past 100 Years for this part of Missouri. age was reported due to the hail. Also a tornado County F0/1 F2 F3 F4 F5 County F0/1 F2 F3 F4 F5 County F0/1 F2 F3 F4 F5 skipped across the Lebanon area, destroying sev- BARRY 20 7 1 0 0 DOUGLAS 8 6 1 0 0 OREGON 9 4 2 1 0 eral buildings including the Tracker Marine plant, BARTON 23 1 3 1 0 GREENE 19 10 3 1 0 OZARK 21 2 2 1 0 and heavily damaged another 30 homes. BENTON 18 2 4 0 0 HICKORY 8 1 1 0 0 PHELPS 15 4 2 0 0 Nov. 24th-1996 ...Freezing rain fell across the BOURBON,KS 10 5 0 0 0 HOWELL 20 11 3 1 0 POLK 16 3 0 0 0 Dade County MO causing ice accumulations of one -half to one inch. Numerous power lines and CAMDEN 15 6 1 0 0 JASPER 30 5 4 1 0 PULASKI 9 4 1 0 0 trees were downed causing power outages. The CEDAR 10 2 3 0 0 LACLEDE 9 6 1 0 0 SHANNON 11 1 1 0 0 southeast part Dade County was hardest hit. CHEROKEE,KS 28 5 2 1 0 LAWRENCE 11 2 3 0 0 ST.CLAIR 13 2 2 0 0 Dec. 17-18th-2002...At approximately 1118 pm a CHRISTIAN 19 2 1 1 0 MARIES 4 3 0 0 0 STONE 10 3 0 0 0 tornado struck near Chesapeake Mo. The F2 tor- CRAWFORD,KS 19 11 3 1 0 McDONALD 11 5 0 0 0 TANEY 6 1 0 0 0 nado hit the Lucky Lady trailer park in addition to DADE 11 2 2 0 0 MILLER 22 3 0 0 0 TEXAS 14 8 1 2 0 1 home northeast and 3 homes southwest of the 7 1 1 0 0 11 7 0 0 0 20 1 6 0 0 trailer park. The tornado resulted in 1 fatality and DALLAS MORGAN VERNON 15 injuries. DENT 8 1 1 0 0 NEWTON 30 5 1 2 0 WEBTSER 19 7 2 0 0 WRIGHT 10 4 0 1 0 Page 9 Page 2 National Weather Service National Weather Service Historical information for Dade County, Missouri Dam Failure Severe Weather in Dade County Dams in Dade County In 2000, a private company looked at 277 cities Dade County contains 8 dams. While the majority across the United States. They rated each city on of theses dams are small and used primarily for variations in temperature, precipitation and other storm water management, irrigation and recreation, some are a part of local reservoirs. All of the dams factors. Of all the cities in their study Springfield, in Dade County are of earthen construction and Missouri rated number one as the city with the most there have been no recorded failures. variable weather in the U.S. Where are they Located Townly Lake Dam: Coon Creek, Lamar Severe thunderstorms in Dade County have Schilling Lake Dam: North Fork to dropped hail up to 3 ” in diameter, created winds in Spring River, Lamar excess of 80 miles an hour and rainfall rates greater Campbell Lake Dam: Chaney Branch, Spillway gates open to relieve than 2” in an hour. While southwest Missouri re- Lockwood ceives nearly 11 tornadoes a year, Dade County aver- Giddings Lake Dam: Cave Spring lake after heavy rain. ages an event every 4 years. Branch, Dadeville Spain Lake Dam: South Prong Sons Number of Tornadoes in Dade Co. Creek, Stockton From www.weatherpages.com (1950 to 2008) Winningham Lake Dam: Chaney Dade County Missouri is located on the Ozark Pla- Branch, Lockwood teau along the eastern edge of tornado ally. Because F0/F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 Davis Lake Dam: North fork to Spring of its location Dade County is subjected to severe River, Lamar thunderstorms, heavy rainfall, winter storms, flood- 11 2 2 0 0 Rector Lake Dam: Sons Creek, Stockton ing, ice storms, droughts, tornadoes and other wind storms.