Contributors BENEDICT B. R. O'G. ANDERSON, born in China in 1936, is Professor of Government and Asian Studies at Cornell University, Associate Director of the Cornell Modern Indonesia Project, and chief editor of Indonesia. His main fields of research are the culture and politics of modern Indonesia. His publi- cations include Mythology and the Tolerance of the Javanese-, 'The Language of Indonesian Politics"; Java in a Time of Revolution: Occupation and Resistance, 1944-1946-, and "The Idea of Power in Javanese Culture." DONALD K. EMMERSON, born in Japan in 1940, is Associate Professor of Political Science at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. His main research fields have included symbolism, technology, bureaucracy, and social change in Indonesia. Among his publications are Students and Politics in Developing Nations (as editor and coauthor); "Bureaucratic Alienation in Indonesia: The Director General's Dilemma"; "Students and the Establishment in Indonesia: The Status-Generation Gap"; and Indonesia's Elite: Political Culture and Cultural Politics. BRUCE GLASSBURNER, born in Nebraska in 1920, is Professor of Economics at the University of California, Davis, and has been Chairman of the Department of Economics there and Chairman of the Field Staff of the University of California Indonesia Project. He has edited the Pakistan Development Review and is a member of the editorial board of the Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies. His main research fields are Asian economics and macroeconomic theory. Among his publications are "Problems of Economic Policy in Indo- nesia, 1950-1957"; "High-Level Manpower for Economic Development: The Indonesian Experience"; "Aspects of the Problem of Foreign Exchange Pricing in Pakistan"; "Pricing of Foreign Exchange in Indonesia, 1966- 1967"; The Economy of Indonesia: Selected Readings-, "Government in the Economy of Hong Kong" (with James Riedel); and Teori Dan Kebijaksanaan Ekonomi Makro (Theory and Policy of Macroeconomics) (with Aditiawan Chandra). GARY E. HANSEN, born in Nebraska in 1939, is a Research Associate at the Technology and Development Institute, East-West Center, Honolulu, Hawaii. His main field of interest has been the political economy of rural change in Indonesia and Southeast Asia. Among his publications are The Politics and xvi CONTRIBUTORS Administration of Rural Development in Indonesia; Rural Local Government and Agricultural Development in Java; and a forthcoming book, Agricultural and Rural Development in Indonesia. KARLD. JACKSON, born in Massachusetts in 1942, is Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley and is Co-Chairperson of the Berkeley Mass Communications Project. His main fields of research are communications and rural politics in Indonesia. His publications include Com- munication and National Integration in Sundanese Villages: Implications for Communication Strategy (with Johannes Moeliono) and "Participation in Rebellion: The Dar'ul Islam in West Java" (with Johannes Moeliono). R. WILLIAM LIDDLE, born in Pennsylvania in 1938, is Associate Professor of Political Science at Ohio State University and has been Chairperson of the Indo- nesia Studies Committee of the Association for Asian Studies. His main field of research has been local level politics in contemporary Indonesia. His publica- tions include Ethnicity, Party, and National Integration: An Indonesian Case Study, "Modernizing Indonesian Politics"; and "Evolution from Above: National Leadership and Local Development in Indonesia." NONO ANWAR MAKARIM, born in Indonesia in 1939, is currently completing the doctoral program in law at Harvard University. He has been a member of the Indonesian Parliament and is the former chief editor of the newspaper Harian Kami. His main fields of interest are law, the press, and social change in Indonesia. He is the author of numerous articles on Indonesian social, economic, and political events. LUCIANW.PYE, born in China in 1921, is a Ford Professor of Political Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He has done field work in South- east Asia and Hong Kong and has served in various capacities in scholarly associations and public affairs organizations. He is author of numerous books, including Guerrilla Communism in Malaya; Politics, Personality, and Nation- Building: Burma's Search for Identity; Aspects of Political Development; China: An Introduction; and Mao Tse-Tung: The Man in the Leader. ALLAN A. SAMSON, born in Illinois in 1939, is a Research Associate of the Center for South and Southeast Asia Studies, University of California, Berkeley. His major research fields are religion and political development and Indonesian politics. His publications include "Islam in Indonesian Politics"; "Army and Islam in Indonesia"; and "Religious Belief and Political Action in Indonesian Islamic Modernism." ULF SUNDHAUSSEN, born in 1934 in Germany, is a Lecturer in Government at the University of Queensland, Australia. His main research interests are the military in politics and the politics of developing countries. His publications include "The Military in Research on Indonesian Politics"; "New Guinea's CONTRIBUTORS xvii Army — A Political Role?"; The Military in Indonesia-, and "Ideology and Nation-Building in Papua New Guinea." ASTRID SUSANTO, born in Indonesia in 1936, is the Dean of the Faculty of Journalism at the Universitas Pajajaran in Bandung. Her main research fields are mass media and journalism in Indonesia. .