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C 2002 FUJITSU LIMITED Printed in Japan AD07-00018-9E June, 2002 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR FR FamilyNew-Generation Microcomputers with Extensive Specifications FR Family 32-bit Microcontrollers FR Family Conventionally, products such as ink-jet printers, filing systems, To satisfy these market demands, Fujitsu has developed the "FR • Architecture designed exclusively for embedded applications audio-video equipment, and musical instruments functioned using Family," which combines 8-bit and 16-bit technologies for person- • Featuring both the ease of use of 16-bit microcontrollers and 16-bit microcontrollers. However, manufacturers of these products al equipment via the F2MC Family. The FR Family features new are presently facing inadequate CPU performance and are now de- RISC architecture designed exclusively for embedded devices, the high performance of 32-bit RISC manding better-performing microcontrollers. which has been incorporated into our high-performance embedded • Featuring both advanced functions and ease of use For workstations and some personal computers, a new architec- controllers ever since we introduced these controllers to the mar- ture referred to as "RISC" was adopted soon after it was intro- ket. duced. RISC discarded certain complex commands that were in- The FR Family is widely used in electronic musical instruments, frequently used, as well as functions that could be executed by digital still cameras, and navigation system−s--all of which previ- combining a number of simple commands, and commands that ously used 16-bit controllers−as well as in multimedia systems could not be executed per clock, incorporating into RISC architec- and other new applications. ture all remaining commands as hardware commands. The use of RISC has dramatically boosted the performance of workstations, but it was first necessary to solve a number of prob- lems in order to use RISC in embedded devices. One of the problems with the use of RISC in embedded devices was its lack of sufficient commands for embedded applications. Many of the commands that were omitted in RISC due to infre- quent use in workstations and personal computers are regularly used in embedded devices. These commands include those dealing with memory-to-memory transfer and bit management. Object code efficiency posed another problem. Since workstation RAM sizes are on the order of several hundred megabytes and hard disks feature capacities of several gigabytes, high-speed op- eration and efficiency are top priorities. For embedded devices, The FR Family was designed specially for embedded device control. however, there are cost pressures, and it thus becomes necessary These 32-bit RISC controllers feature Fujitsu' original architecture, optimized for embedded applications. to limit memory size. These challenges gave rise to efforts to de- The FR Family offers RISC's high-processing performance, a wealth of velop a RISC architecture suitable for use in embedded devices. resources that rivals that of 8-bit or 16-bit microcontroller, and better cost performance. By optimizing the FR Family for embedded applications, FR CPU Fujitsu resolved the problems that customers commonly face when shifting from 8-bit and 16-bit units to RISC (such as insufficient resources, inadequate commands, and enlarged code size). The FR Family features bus architecture that allows the integration of resources MIPS available to the Fujitsu F2MC-16 Family of 16-bit microcontrollers and uses the 16-bit fixed-length commands required for such integration. Furthermore, added commands address bit operation, peripheral control, direct memory-to-memory re Co le FR Next** transfer, and stack generation/release, to ensure optimum overall operation. tib pa While as easy to use as any 8-bit or 16-bit microcontroller, om PDA 100 C re ce Media Processing the FR Family also offers high code efficiency and the superb performance of RISC. a an ftw rm o rfo S FR60 -pe gh Hi Memory Media Applications ce Digital AV an rm rfo -pe gh Hi FR60 Single chip* FR30 Home Appliance Memory Media Applications Digital AV Digital AV r Automotive we 10 Automotive Po w Lo * Under Development ** Under Planning 0.5 0.35 0.25 0.18 0.11 µm Microcontrollers Optimized for Embedded Devices Offering Advanced Functions and Ease of Operation at a Low Price Features FR Family product lineup The FR Family of products consists of new-generation microcon- frame generation/release and simultaneous loading and storing of The FR Family of controllers were developed exclusively for em- MB91133/F133A trollers featuring the superb processing capacity of RISC and the multiple registers into the stack at function call entry and exit. Al- bedded applications. FR products combine the high performance • Internal up/down counter for 3-phase PWM waveform genera- embedding functions of 16-bit technology. To respond to future though one of the features of RISC is that some of these com- of 32-bit RISC with the superb features of 16-bit microcontrollers, tion macro and 2-phase encoder waveform input specification requirements, the architecture of the FR Family was mands cannot be incorporated into its hardware-wiring com- such as low price, low power consumption, and extensive resour- • 5-V interface compatibility for use of conventional external designed specifically for embedded applications based on the fol- mands, Fujitsu nevertheless considers them essential for embed- ces. These controllers incorporate a PLL for internal multiplica- interfaces without modification lowing goals: (1) Advanced processing capacity; (2) Addition of ded applications. As a result, the FR Family supports 160 such tion of a low-frequency clock resonator input. For example, the MB91154/F154/F155A commands necessary for embedded applications onto a RISC commands, rivaling the performance of an 8-bit microcontroller. command base; (3) High object efficiency; and (4) Abundant pe- MB91101 model is capable of multiplying an external signal of • Large-capacity built-in ROM/RAM ripheral functions. (3) High object efficiency 12.5 MHz to 50 MHz internally. The FR Family is equipped with (FLASH/ROM: 512 KByte, RAM: 32 KByte) Through the use of compact 16-bit fixed-length commands and a the STOP and SLEEP power management function, as well as a • A wealth of built-in I/O resources (10 types, including UART, (1) Advanced processing capacity group of 160 commands that are suitable for embedded applica- clock gear function, which can independently vary the frequencies A/D, D/A, Timer, ICU, OCU, and I2C) The CPU has a high processing capacity of 1.25 commands per tions, the FR Family has achieved the same level of object effi- of the CPU and peripheral system. • Built-in RTC for calendar function clock (Dhrystone benchmark core functions).
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