<p> Name ______Hour ______Ch 9 Study Guide: The Federalist Era</p><p>1. April 30, ____-George Washington takes oath to become the first President of the United States. </p><p>2. Washington’s actions & ______would set precedents.</p><p>3. ______is something done or said that becomes example for others to follow</p><p>4. Executive ______sets up cabinet</p><p>5. The Cabinet is the ______Advisors</p><p>6. Some wanted the ______court system for the nation while others wanted ______state systems.</p><p>7. ______Act of 1789 established federal court system, allowing states to stay the same but federal could ______state decisions</p><p>8. Supreme Court established in ______as final authority. </p><p>9. John ______is first chief justice.</p><p>10. GW focused on ______and military policy</p><p>11. GW rarely suggested ______& usually agreed with Congress.</p><p>12. Alexander Hamilton is Secretary of ______and handled economics.</p><p>13. US government owed millions of ______to American citizens & other countries.</p><p>14. Hamilton wanted to pay off old bonds at ______value & have federal government take over and pay off states’ debts.</p><p>15. Hamilton felt this would build national ______, make easier to borrow in the future & give states faith in their ______government.</p><p>16. Congress agreed to pay off other ______that we owed money to. </p><p>17. The plan to pay off citizens is protested.</p><p>18. Government sold ______to pay for Revolutionary War.</p><p>19. Bond is a certificate that promises ______plus interest in the future.</p><p>20. Many bond owners______their bonds for less while waiting for repayment.</p><p>21. Many buyers were ______, people who risk money hoping to get rich.</p><p>22. If government paid citizens off, speculators would get ______.</p><p>23. Many of the original bondholders would get ______.</p><p>24. Southern states didn’t have much ______& many already repaid theirs.</p><p>25. The South would have to ______repay the North’s debt.</p><p>26. If South supports Hamilton’s plan, he would support a national ______in the South.</p><p>US History.Mr Schramel.DMS Name ______Hour ______27. Capital would be in a special district between Virginia & Maryland on ______River.</p><p>28. ______chose the site for the national capital and it’s named for him.</p><p>29. To prepare for Washington DC, the capital moved from ______to Philadelphia.</p><p>30. Hamilton believed US needed more manufacturing & proposed high ______(taxes on imports) to protect industries from foreign competition.</p><p>31. South had little ______and opposed high tariffs.</p><p>32. Congress passes national _____ & low tariffs to help pay national debt.</p><p>33. Madison & ______disagree with Hamilton’s policies & become worried that Hamilton is building a government run by the ______& begin to organize against Hamilton.</p><p>34. 1791: Congress taxes manufacture & sale of ______.</p><p>35. Western ______farmers were mad at the whiskey tax.</p><p>36. Whiskey Rebellion: July ______armed mob attacks tax collectors & burned down buildings.</p><p>37. GW sends ______troops to maintain order.</p><p>38. Britain & Spain start turning ______against US.</p><p>39. GW signs treaties with Natives but Americans ______& move onto land promised to Natives.</p><p>40. Gen Arthur St Clair’s army battles Natives in______Territory: Nov 1791</p><p>41. US lost more than 600 soldiers vs Little Turtle’s ______forces.</p><p>42. Britain urges Natives to destroy ______west of Appalachian Mountains.</p><p>43. Natives demand settlers in ______to leave.</p><p>44. Anthony Wayne’s army defeats over 1,000 ______Natives led by Blue Jacket.</p><p>45. Battle of Fallen ______crushes Native’s hope.</p><p>46. 1795: Treaty of______takes most of Ohio from Natives.</p><p>47. 1789: French ______& French struggle vs tyranny was familiar to US. </p><p>48. Some US citizens were ______with bloodshed.</p><p>49. War in 1793: British vs ______.</p><p>50. US public opinion was divided on whether to support______or French. </p><p>51. GW issues ______of Neutrality.</p><p>52. British & French try to get the______to help.</p><p>53. British capture US ships______with France & force them into their navy-impressment (seizing people & ______into public service).</p><p>US History.Mr Schramel.DMS Name ______Hour ______54. Chief Justice John Jay discusses with British and they agree to ______US soil.</p><p>55. Brits continued to______US trade.</p><p>56. Few Americans approve of Jay’s ______and Jay is not liked by US public</p><p>57. Spain was______about Jay’s Treaty because they thought we’d side with British. </p><p>58. 1795: Thomas Pinckney goes to ______to settle our differences.</p><p>59. Pinckney’s Treaty gave US free navigation of______River & right to trade at New Orleans</p><p>60. 1796: After 8 years, GW doesn’t seek another ______.</p><p>61. GW warned US to stay clear of permanent alliances & political______in the future.</p><p>62. Jefferson supporters______Hamilton.</p><p>63. Constitution didn’t mention______parties.</p><p>64. GW opposed parties, calling them “factions” saying they’d divide the ______.</p><p>65. Others thought partisan (favoring 1 party)-was natural because people disagree about ______& will have different opinions.</p><p>66. 2 distinct: clearly different parties existed</p><p>67. Federalists: Led by ______, wanted a strong central government & said the Constitution gave implied power and Congress could make ______as they interpret.</p><p>68. Democratic-Republicans, (Rep)-Led by ______& Madison, believed in a ______& literal interpretation of Constitution, rejected implied power (Nat’l Bank was example of this)</p><p>69. Federalists supported representative government and thought ______, wealthier men should hold office.</p><p>70. Republicans feared strong ______government and thought ordinary people should hold office.</p><p>71. GW tried to settle the dispute between the 2 parties but ______.</p><p>72. Jefferson quit Secretary of ______and Hamilton quit Secretary of ______.</p><p>73. Both parties hold caucuses (meetings where members ______candidates for upcoming elections)</p><p>74. Federalists choose John Adams & Charles ______as candidates for President in 1796.</p><p>75. Republicans choose Jefferson & Aaron ______as candidates for President in 1796.</p><p>76. Federalists win New ______, Democratic- Republicans win ______. </p><p>77. President is Adams with 71 ______votes; VP is Jefferson with 68 electoral votes.</p><p>78. John Adams takes office on March 4, ______.</p><p>79. Adams was a Patriot during Revolutionary War and ______under GW.</p><p>US History.Mr Schramel.DMS Name ______Hour ______80. XYZ Affair: French seized US ships bringing cargo to British and Adams tries to resolve dispute, French refuse & send 3 agents demanding a______.</p><p>81. Suspicion of aliens(residents who aren’t ______) increases after XYZ, thinking they’ll influence government</p><p>82. 1798: Alien & ______(activity aimed at weakening gov’t) Act: allowed president to imprison aliens and deport (send out from country) dangerous people.</p><p>83. Dem-Rep thought Alien & Sedition Acts were tyrannical & looked to ______to protect liberties.</p><p>84. VA & KY Resolutions of 1798 claim Alien &Sedition Act violates the______.</p><p>85. KY Resolution said states could nullify (legally overturn), federal laws if unconstitutional</p><p>86. Resolutions supported idea of state’s rights: states have all power not given to federal gov’t on Constitution</p><p>87. Federalists urged Adams to declare _____ on France</p><p>88. Made a treaty instead, unpopular even w/ Hamilton & Federalists & helped Dem-Rep in election of ______.</p><p>US History.Mr Schramel.DMS</p>