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<p>Running head: CONFLICT_RESOLUTION_PROJECT_OUTLINE_DAVIS 1 This assignment is the beginning of your Conflict Issues PowerPoint Presentation. As such, you will write a 2 - 3-page summary overview or outline of your PowerPoint presentation. You are required to include a bibliography and title page, but they do not count toward the required page limit. The bibliography should include 15 or more references. Format this assignment in APA style in a Word document. This assignment is due by the end of Module/Week 5. </p><p>OUTLINE FORMAT ACCEPTABLE</p><p>THE PURPOSE OF THIS ASSIGNMENT IS TO PROVIDE A DETAILED 2-3 PAGE OUTLINE OF THE SPECIFIC </p><p>TOPIC YOU HAVE SELECTED FOR YOUR FINAL PROJECT. THE FINAL PROJECT INCLUDES THE POWER </p><p>POINT AS WELL AS A SUMMARY PAPER AND IS DUE WEEK EIGHT.</p><p>IF THE ANSWER TO ANY OF THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IS NO THEN YOUR ASSIGNMENT WILL NOT BE </p><p>GRADED AND THE STUDENT WILL RECEIVE A 0%. </p><p> Was the assignment submitted on or before Sunday at 11:59PM of the week it is due?</p><p>Yes/No</p><p> Were there 15 or more current research citations?</p><p>Yes/No</p><p>Information clearly and specifically focuses on key, relevant information and reflects in depth analysis of the selected topic. Word selection is professional.</p><p>Structure is accurate and provides great detail. Reader can clearly understand main points of future presentation.</p><p>The writing is free of errors.</p><p>APA format is without error. Information in outline is referenced without error. Title page included. CONFLICT_RESOLUTION_PROJECT_OUTLINE_DAVIS 2</p><p>You will select an issue directly related to conflict resolution and prepare a professional </p><p>PowerPoint presentation appropriate for faculty in-service, PTF, conferences, or related venues. </p><p>Plan for 50-60 minutes. Presentation includes three key aspects: 1) research the topic, 2) summarize the issue related to topic, and 3) offer a strategic plan to address the issue. It is very important to select a topic that relates to your position of influence. Based on this research, you will then develop a PowerPoint presentation and a 4-6-page summary with a complete bibliography. The summary is a more detailed version of the 2-3 page conflict issue paper submitted in Module/Week 5. CONFLICT_RESOLUTION_PROJECT_OUTLINE_DAVIS 3</p><p>EDU 746-D01:</p><p>Conflict Resolution Project Outline</p><p>Deborah Davis</p><p>Liberty University CONFLICT_RESOLUTION_PROJECT_OUTLINE_DAVIS 4</p><p>The Plan</p><p>This outline forms the basis of the final project. While not a concrete form, it is to provide a working guideline of the intended power point on the issue of Christianity in the secular education workplace. The listing of quotes within the outline provide a guideline for reference areas which pertain to those issues.</p><p>I. The Issue Introduced</p><p> a. In the world of education, participants have a multitude of roles. However, all these </p><p> professional roles do not usurp the role of simply being the person the educator is. </p><p>With emphasis on diversity in the workplace, and sensitivity to others, there has been </p><p> a trend to be more tolerant of minority religiosity – paganism, Wiccan, Islam, and </p><p> others are to be recognized and tolerated. What, one may ask, of Christianity. For </p><p> those who are practicing Christians in the public school workplace, the tolerance </p><p> toward practicing their faith has been dissolving, even denigrated – a far cry from the </p><p> days when attendance at a Church was mandatory for teaching contracts. </p><p> b. This discord creates conflict in the workplace, and within the individual, as Christian </p><p> warriors address the very real spiritual battle taking place every day in our schools.</p><p>II. Part One -- “They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world” (John </p><p>17:14, KJV). – How are school requirements defined, and where do Christians </p><p> fit?</p><p> a. The purpose of an accredited school is: “(1) establish learning standards for a “no- </p><p> frills” curriculum, (2) administer assessments to measure their achievement, and (3) </p><p> impose sanctions if the standards were not met” (Murray, 2012, p. 53) CONFLICT_RESOLUTION_PROJECT_OUTLINE_DAVIS 5</p><p> b. “It seems as though the disenchanting aspects of the milieu in which new students </p><p> develop their new social identities effectively override whatever affirmative </p><p> discourses of devotion, honour, praise, and joy they may have imported when they </p><p> were admitted” (Lathangue, 2012, p. 69).</p><p> c. “Peer prayer groups were a common element of the community from which </p><p> participants were drawn, so the motivation of participants could have varied” (Rasar, </p><p>Garzon, Volk, and O’Hare, 2013, p. 279)</p><p> d. “The survival of liberalism depends upon the bracketing of comprehensive beliefs </p><p> whenever we step into the public sphere” (Holden, 2009, p. 576).</p><p> e. “In today’s academy, three overarching faiths or ‘comprehensive beliefs’ coexist in </p><p> uneasy union, so deeply embedded that their authority has become hegemonic” </p><p>(Holden, 2009, p. 579).</p><p> f. “The amendment was merely intended to ensure the freedom of the states to order the</p><p> relationship between faith and government” (Holden, 2009, 578).</p><p> g. “There is an important difference between restrictions on religious discrimination and</p><p> restrictions on sexual orientation discrimination” (Affolter, 2013, p. 236).</p><p> h. “Theoretical conformity and passive assent to established routines which are </p><p> inevitably expressions of disapproval” (Lathangue, 2012, p. 67).</p><p> i. “In order to fully engage students in the appreciation of religious difference, one </p><p> needs to apply a pedagogy of mindful contemplation” (Polinska, 2011, p. 160)</p><p>III. Part two -- “In the world ye shall have tribulation” (John 16:33, KJV). – What </p><p> challenges to students and faculty face when faith comes into conflict with their </p><p> collegiate presence? CONFLICT_RESOLUTION_PROJECT_OUTLINE_DAVIS 6</p><p> a. “Interpersonal conflicts by their very nature make up one of the most difficult </p><p> types of human relationships with which to deal” (Stevens, Williamson, and Tiger, </p><p>2012, p. 130).</p><p> b. “It may be that the secularists are quite willing to explain why—that </p><p>Christianity’s record gives reason to fear that its adherents may fail to treat other </p><p> positions fairly” (MacKenzie, 2011, p. 688).</p><p> c. Everything is secular unless it meets the requirements of “religious employer" (1) </p><p> have the primary purpose of inculcating religious values, (2) primarily employ only </p><p> those who share its beliefs, (3) primarily serve individuals of the same faith, and (4) </p><p> qualify as a nonprofit organization under Sections 6033(a)(l) and 6033(a)(3)(A)(i) or </p><p>(iii) of the Internal Revenue Code” (Rudary, 2013, p. 355).</p><p> d. “The French exclude all religion from political life. They demand a secular state”</p><p>(Benson. 2012, p. 180).</p><p> e. “Existing research on how college affects students’ beliefs is torn between those </p><p> studies that continue to find that college has a significant liberalizing effect, and those</p><p> that argue its impact is minimal or even protective (Maryl and Uecker, 2011, p. 183).</p><p> f. “It may seem, following the various court decisions separating church and state </p><p> and, more specifically, religion and education, that the relationship between religion </p><p> and education has long been settled and that religion is indeed absent from the halls </p><p> of public education and its discourses” (Burke and Segall, 2011, p. 631).</p><p> g. “In light of the reformulations of secularization theory now taking place, scholars </p><p> have begun to reexamine the decoupling of higher education and religion” (Gross and</p><p>Simmons, 2009, p. 102). CONFLICT_RESOLUTION_PROJECT_OUTLINE_DAVIS 7</p><p> h. “Research on the religiosity of American professors has been limited” (Gross and </p><p>Simmons, 2009, p. 103).</p><p> i. “Therefore, multicultural education is imperative for students to be active in a </p><p> democratic society” (Elhowris, Prameswaren, and Alsheikh, 2013, p. 16).</p><p> j. “Confessional education, with institutional statements of faith, and sometimes </p><p> also codes of conduct, to be in principle a violation of such unqualified academic </p><p> freedom” (Heibert, 2014), p. 423).</p><p> k. “It appears as though exposure to a campus perceived as divisive was positively </p><p> associated with worldview commitment for students in the religious majority but had </p><p> no association with worldview commitment among nonreligious students” (Mayhew </p><p> and Bryant, 2013, p. 76).</p><p>IV. Part three -- “Speak to the world those things which I have heard of him” (John </p><p>8:26, KJV). – How can educators deal with conflict in the workplace and </p><p> religious discrimination? </p><p> a. “The university attempts to fulfill its obligation to fight harmful discrimination by </p><p> adopting a policy that forbids several forms of discrimination” (Affolther, 2013, p. </p><p>236).</p><p> b. “Those who attain higher education while maintaining exclusivist religious views do </p><p> so by imbedding themselves in social networks of traditionally religious people” </p><p>(Baker, 2013, p. 217).</p><p> c. “It would not be difficult to identify a good many critics who, in the last couple of </p><p> decades, have been clamoring for more freedom for religious expression in the public </p><p> square” (Holden, 2009, p. 577). CONFLICT_RESOLUTION_PROJECT_OUTLINE_DAVIS 8</p><p> d. “Lively and productive conflicts endemically abound — so much so, they’re </p><p> generally welcomed, expected, and breathed as academic oxygen. Of course this </p><p> atmosphere also can be frustrating, irksome, and wearying: that’s the nature of </p><p> conflict, which inevitably (but not negatively) characterizes innovation and </p><p> improvement” (Downes, 2010, p. 297)</p><p> e. “The secularism I encountered at Harvard was as rigid in its beliefs and mores as the </p><p> most dogma-bound Roman Catholicism, only less aware of its own blind spots” </p><p>(Callahan, 2012, p. 18).</p><p> f. “College teacher who enters that freshman composition class must know more than </p><p> her discipline; she must possess the ability to engage and encourage, motivate and </p><p> inspire, teach and learn from her diverse students” (Green and Ciez-Bolz, 2010, p. </p><p>81). “A capable teacher knows more than her discipline. She knows how to build </p><p> relationships with students as she mentors and motivates, guides and inspires them” </p><p>(ibid, p. 84).</p><p> g. “A legislator who thinks that universities are too liberal or inefficient is also likely to </p><p> support merit-based financial aid” (Dar, 2012, p. 774).</p><p> h. “Millions of Americans who regard religion as central to their lives may have become</p><p> disenchanted with and disenfranchised by public higher education” (Kessler, 2013, p. </p><p>19).</p><p> i. “Limited work has addressed humor's relationship to conflict styles in educational </p><p> settings” (Ramsey, Knight, Knight, and Verdon, 2011, p. 3).</p><p> j. “The [public] university feared letting religiously affiliated student groups use </p><p> campus facilities” (Huneycutt-Bardwell, 2013, p. 5). CONFLICT_RESOLUTION_PROJECT_OUTLINE_DAVIS 9</p><p> k. “Evangelical campus ministries serve a substantial pool of evangelical students [and </p><p> faculty]” (Schmalzbauer, 2013, p. 117).</p><p>V. Conclusion – The battle is real; the law is clear; the conflict is eternal . . . </p><p> a. “Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid. Neither </p><p> do men light a candle, and put it under a bushel, but on a candlestick; and it giveth </p><p> light unto all that are in the house. Let your light so shine before men, that they may </p><p> see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven (Matthew 5:14-16, </p><p>KJV).</p><p> b. These quotes will provide a foundation for the power point to be prepared for </p><p> submission at the conclusion of this course. CONFLICT_RESOLUTION_PROJECT_OUTLINE_DAVIS 10</p><p>References</p><p>Affolter, J. (2013). Fighting discrimination with discrimination: Public universities and the rights</p><p> of dissenting students. Ratio Juris, 26(2), 235-261. doi:10.1111/raju.12012</p><p>Baker, J. O. (2013). Acceptance of evolution and support for teaching creationism in public </p><p> schools: The conditional impact of educational attainment. Journal for The Scientific </p><p>Study Of Religion, 52(1), 216-228. doi:10.1111/jssr.12007</p><p>Benson, J. (2012). Religion into politics?. Dialog: A Journal Of Theology, 51(3), 180-181. </p><p> doi:10.1111/j.1540-6385.2012.00681.x</p><p>Burke, K. J., & Segall, A. (2011). Christianity and its legacy in education. Journal of </p><p>Curriculum Studies, 43(5), 631-658. doi:10.1080/00220272.2011.590232</p><p>Callahan, D. (2012). Out of step: God & me at Harvard & Yale. Commonweal, (19), 14.</p><p>Dar, L. (2012). The political dynamics of higher education policy. Journal of Higher Education, </p><p>83(6), 769-794.</p><p>Downes, P. (2010). Enough! or too much. Pedagogy, 10(2), 295-315. doi:10.1215/15314200-</p><p>2009-040</p><p>Elhoweris, H., Parameswaren, G., & Alsheikh, N. (2013). College students' myths about </p><p> diversity and what college faculty can do. Multicultural Education, Spring/Summer.</p><p>Green, D. W., & Ciez-Volz, K. (2010). Now hiring: The faculty of the future. New Directions </p><p>For Community Colleges, 2010(152), 81-92.</p><p>Gross, N., & Simmons, S. (2009). The religiosity of American college and university professors. </p><p>Sociology of Religion, 70(2), 101-129.</p><p>Hiebert, A. (2010). Academic freedom in public and christian Canadian universities. Christian </p><p>Higher Education, 9(5), 423-438. doi: 10.1080/15363759.2010.503802 CONFLICT_RESOLUTION_PROJECT_OUTLINE_DAVIS 11</p><p>Holden, R. H. (2009). The Public University's Unbearable Defiance of Being. Educational </p><p>Philosophy & Theory, 41(5), 575-591.</p><p>Huneycutt-Bardwell, S. (2013). Conflict and communication in the workplace: An inquiry and </p><p> findings from XYZ University’s study on religious tolerance and diversity suggesting </p><p> ironies of cultural attitude, free expression and conflict in an academic organization. </p><p>Journal of Organizational Culture, Communications & Conflict, 17(2), 1-28.</p><p>Kessler, S. J. (2013). Religion and the public university. Philosophy & Public Policy Quarterly, </p><p>31(1), 19-27.</p><p>Lathangue, R. d. (2012). Disenchantment and the liberal arts. Canadian Journal of Higher </p><p>Education, 42(2), 67-78.</p><p>MacKenzie, J. (2012). Holden's public university and its Rawlsian silence on religion. </p><p>Educational Philosophy & Theory, 44(7), 686-706. doi:10.1111/j.1469-</p><p>5812.2010.00734.x</p><p>Mayhew, M., & Bryant, A. (2013). Achievement or arrest? The influence of the collegiate </p><p> religious and spiritual climate on students' worldview commitment. Research In Higher </p><p>Education, 54(1), 63-84. doi:10.1007/s11162-012-9262-7</p><p>Mayrl, D., & Uecker, J. E. (2011). Higher education and religious liberalization among young </p><p> adults. Social Forces, 90(1), 181-208.</p><p>Murray, F. B. (2012). Six misconceptions about accreditation in higher education: Lessons from </p><p> teacher education. Change, 44(4), 52-58. doi:10.1080/00091383.2012.691866</p><p>Polinska, W. (2011). Engaging religious diversity: Towards a pedagogy of mindful </p><p> contemplation. International Journal Of The Humanities, 9(1), 159-167. CONFLICT_RESOLUTION_PROJECT_OUTLINE_DAVIS 12</p><p>Ramsey, M. C., Knight, R. A., Knight, M. L., & Verdon, T. (2011). Telic state teaching: </p><p>Understanding the relationships among classroom conflict strategies, humor, and teacher </p><p> burnout of university faculty. Florida Communication Journal, 39(1), 1-15.</p><p>Rasar, J. L. (2013). The efficacy of a manualized group treatment protocol for changing God </p><p> image, attachment to God, religious coping, and love of God, others, and self. Journal of </p><p>Psychology & Theology, 41(4), 267-280.</p><p>Rudary, D. J. (2013). Drafting a "sensible" conscience clause: A proposal for meaningful </p><p> conscience protections for religious employers objecting to the mandated coverage of </p><p> prescription contraceptives. Health Matrix (Cleveland, Ohio: 1991), 23(1), 353-394.</p><p>Schmalzbauer, J. (2013). Campus religious life in America: Revitalization and renewal. Society, </p><p>50(2), 115-131.</p><p>Stevens, R. E., Williamson, S., & Tiger, A. (2012). Conflict resolution strategies in an academic </p><p> setting. Conflict Resolution & Negotiation Journal, 2012(4), 139-150.</p>
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