
<p>Itemized list of changes to ACCESS EMS providers SWO’s for 2014</p><p>Note: Not all corrections to spelling, grammar, punctuation, or formatting of the information are itemized here. Only specific, new, or fundamental changes to the individual protocols are listed.</p><p>General Section:</p><p>G-1: Foundations of patient care.</p><p> Removed reference to demand valves in Ventilatory support.</p><p> Removed reference to central lines in Vascular access.</p><p> Change to EKG/Electrical therapy section for monitoring of patients. </p><p>G-2: Medical Direction.</p><p> Nothing.</p><p>G-3: Hospital Destination Protocol.</p><p> Update out of county approved hospital destinations.</p><p> Change references to ACEMSS to ACCESS.</p><p> Reference to appendix in Trauma Patients section renumbered to new list.</p><p> Suspected ACS/STEMI section reworded for clarity.</p><p>G-4: Special Resuscitation Situations.</p><p> Reference to appendix changed due to renumbering.</p><p>G-5: Air Medical Response.</p><p> Removed reference to “F3” in radio communication. This channel is no longer programed.</p><p>G-6: Pre-hospital Integration of Care Protocol. Nothing.</p><p>G-7: Medical Monitoring of Incident Rehab. </p><p> New Protocol.</p><p>G-8: Special Needs Populations.</p><p> New Protocol.</p><p>G-9: Patient Definition, Cancel Call Definition, Refusal Procedure.</p><p> New Protocol, not yet released. See 1st quarter update.</p><p>Cardiac Section:</p><p>C-1: Adult Cardiac and Respiratory Arrest.</p><p> Added Sodium Bicarb information in Calcium Chloride portion of ALS care.</p><p> Added ETCO2 monitoring note at end of document.</p><p> Appendix renumbered in physician pearls.</p><p>C-2a/b: Adult Cardiopulmonary Arrest- BLS/ILS Algorithm.</p><p> Combine BLS/ILS algorithm into one document titled C-2a.</p><p>C-2b: Adult Cardiopulmonary Arrest- ALS Algorithm.</p><p> Now Adult Cardiopulmonary Arrest- ALS Algorithm. See above.</p><p> Removed reference to BG checks in Box 5, this is included in C-1.</p><p> Amiodarone drip added for ROSC with Amiodarone use during resuscitation.</p><p> Physician Pearl removed.</p><p>C-2c: Adult Cardiopulmonary Arrest- ALS Algorithm.</p><p> Deleted, see above.</p><p>C-3: General Cardiac Care/ACS. Change to analgesic dosing for Morphine and Fentanyl per new pain control protocol.</p><p> Changes to NTG in BLS section.</p><p>C-4: STEMI Protocol/Flow Chart.</p><p> Removed redundant radio call in reference in BLS care.</p><p> Removed flow chart at end, deemed redundant.</p><p>C-5: Adult Wide Complex Tachycardia.</p><p> Manual defib settings for some monitors, otherwise use manufactures recommended settings.</p><p> Corrected reference to new Sedation for Painful Procedures M-15 for sedation prior to cardioversion.</p><p> Removed redundant unstable patient reference at end of document.</p><p>C-6: Adult Narrow Complex Tachycardia.</p><p> Manual defib settings for LP/MRx monitors on chart.</p><p> Corrected reference to new Sedation for Painful Procedures M-15 for sedation prior to cardioversion.</p><p> Procainamide removed from protocol.</p><p> Physician PEARL removed.</p><p>C-7: Adult Bradycardia.</p><p> Updated sedation and analgesia information.</p><p> Dopamine and Epi drip information now found under the specific drug in the Pharmacology section.</p><p> Rearranged some data for better understanding.</p><p>C-8 Congestive Heart Failure/ Pulmonary Edema.</p><p> Initial CPAP setting now at 5 cmH2O.</p><p> Furosemide removed from protocol. Updated reference to new sedation protocol.</p><p> Analgesia removed.</p><p>C-9 Induced Hypothermia.</p><p> Updated Midazolam dosing.</p><p> Removed chilled saline from protocol.</p><p> Again, dopamine and epi drip charts in the specific drug section.</p><p>Medical Section:</p><p>M-1: General Medical Care.</p><p> Added information to BLS assessment.</p><p> Removed reference to multiple IV lines in ILS section.</p><p> Removed some redundant information in ALS section.</p><p>M-2: Adult Reactive Airway Emergencies.</p><p> CPAP starting pressure at 5 cmH2O.</p><p> Reference to Brethine (terbutaline) removed.</p><p>M-3: Adult Hypotension and Shock.</p><p> Dopamine and Epi drip data in drug appendix.</p><p> Removed redundant information in BLS section.</p><p> More specific fluid instructions included in ALS section.</p><p>M-4: Adult CVA.</p><p> Clarified information in BLS section.</p><p> Bullet points in ALS section changed.</p><p> Removed anticonvulsants, see specific protocol for CVA related complications.</p><p>M-5: Adult Seizure Activity. Dextrose and Glucagon removed from anticonvulsants and given their own section.</p><p> Stroke references at end removed, look for stroke stuff in the CVA protocol.</p><p>M-6: Adult Hypoglycemia.</p><p> Simplified information in BLS section.</p><p>M-7: Adult Hyperglycemia.</p><p> Removed BLS specific instructions, see Protocol M-1</p><p> Reworded ILS section to mirror Protocol M-1.</p><p> Removed several Physician Pearls.</p><p>M-8: Adult Vomiting/Severe Nausea/Vertigo.</p><p> Greatly simplified SWO.</p><p> Removed Benzodiazepines from protocol.</p><p> Emphasis on good neuro exam added to general comments.</p><p>M-9: Dehydration and Rehab.</p><p> Removed all notes in ALS section, see issue specific protocol for specific medical/traumatic complaint.</p><p>M-10: Adult Allergic Reaction/Anaphylaxis.</p><p> Removed antiemetic and benzodiazepines.</p><p> Removed much unnecessary information from physician’s pearls.</p><p>M-11: Adult Pain Control.</p><p> New General sections comments (Important).</p><p> Removed redundant bullet points in BLS Specific Care.</p><p> Change to weight based dosing for analgesia. Added IN route for Fentanyl.</p><p>M-12: Adult Heat Emergencies.</p><p> Removed treatments listed in ALS section, see specific protocol for treatment of specific illness/injury.</p><p>M-13: Adult Cold Emergencies.</p><p> Removed microwave instructions from ILS section.</p><p> Removed Lactated Ringers reference from physician’s pearls.</p><p>M-14: Behavioral Emergencies and Combative Patients.</p><p> Reordered some information for clarity.</p><p>M-15: Sedation for Painful Procedures.</p><p> New Protocol.</p><p>OB Section:</p><p>OB-1: General OB Care.</p><p> New protocol, see the associated appendix for more information.</p><p>OB-2: Obstetrical Emergencies.</p><p> New protocol, see above.</p><p>Trauma Section:</p><p>T-1: General Trauma Care.</p><p> Changed language for head injured patients in BLS section.</p><p> Occlusive dressings seal on “4” sides in BLS section.</p><p> Anticonvulsant and analgesic drugs removed from ALS section, see appropriate protocol for specific medical/traumatic complaint.</p><p>T-2: Orthopedic Injuries.</p><p> Minor wording change in BLS section.</p><p>T-3: Burn Trauma. Changes IV fluid information in ILS section.</p><p>T-4: Crush Injuries.</p><p> Much removed from BLS Specific Care, see T-1 for that information.</p><p>T-5: General Tourniquet Use.</p><p> No changes.</p><p>Toxicology Emergencies:</p><p>R-1: Toxicology Emergencies.</p><p> Removed reference to HAZMED.</p><p> Changed reference to seizure activity in ALS section.</p><p>R-2: Opiate Overdose.</p><p> Reorganized points in the BLS section.</p><p> Removed some notes from Physicians pearls.</p><p>R-3: Hyperdynamic Crisis/Overdose.</p><p> Removed Haldol from protocol for hyperdynamics.</p><p> Removed Benadryl and ACS specific drugs from protocol, treat ACS with the appropriate cardiac protocol.</p><p> Removed arrhythmic and analgesics from protocol, treat with appropriate specific SWO.</p><p> Benzodiazepine doses found in Protocol M-14.</p><p>R-4: TCA Overdose.</p><p> Reorganized BLS specific care notes.</p><p> Sodium Bicarb optional infusion removed from ALS section.</p><p> Anticonvulsants, cardioversion, and some antidysrhythmics removed from this SWO, see appropriate specific SWO.</p><p>R-5: Organophosphate/Carbamate/Nerve Agent Exposure. Removed HAZMED reference from BLS.</p><p> Changes to Atropine dosing in ALS section.</p><p>R-6: Calcium Channel Blocker/Beta Blocker Overdose.</p><p> Removed BLS and ILS specific instructions, see appropriate SWO’s R-1, M-1, and PM-1.</p><p> Removed some redundant information in ALS bullet points.</p><p> Change to Atropine dosing in ALS section.</p><p> Removed nebulizer information, see appropriate SWO for bronchospasm.</p><p>R-7: Sedative Overdose.</p><p> Sedatives removed from sedative overdose protocol. (How odd).</p><p>R-8: Cyanide/Hydrogen Sulfide Poisoning.</p><p> Significant changes to ALS portion.</p><p> Medication Hydroxocobalamin previously carried by HAZMED now to be carried by Fire/EMS supervisors.</p><p>R-9: Withdrawal Symptoms.</p><p> Removed redundant BLS/ILS information.</p><p> Changed anticonvulsant to anxiolysis.</p><p> Haldol removed from protocol.</p><p> Anti-emetics removed, see appropriate SWO.</p><p>R-10: Carbon Monoxide Toxicity.</p><p> Removed some redundant information from BLS/ILS/ALS sections.</p><p>Pediatric Cardiac Section:</p><p>PC-1: Pediatric Cardiac/Respiratory Arrest.</p><p> Simplified instructions in ILS specific care. Changed reference to Hypoglycemia protocol to reference the new combined hypo/hyperglycemia pediatric protocol.</p><p>PC-1a: Pediatric Cardiac/Respiratory Arrest- BLS.</p><p> Combined PC1a and PC-1b into one renamed PC-1a BLS/ILS algorithm.</p><p>PC-1b: Pediatric Cardiac/Respiratory Arrest- ILS.</p><p> See above and below.</p><p>PC-1c: Pediatric Cardiac/Respiratory Arrest- ALS.</p><p> Renamed to PC-1b. See above.</p><p> Recently updated, no new changes.</p><p> Appendix reference in physician pearls updated.</p><p>PC-2: Pediatric Symptomatic Bradycardia.</p><p> Reordered some BLS specific information.</p><p> Clarified Atropine dosing in ALS Specific care, ETT route removed.</p><p>PC-3: Pediatric Tachycardia.</p><p> Significantly revamped for better clarity.</p><p>PC-4: Removed.</p><p>Pediatric Medical Section:</p><p>PM-1: Pediatric General Medical Care.</p><p> Added BG assessment to BLS section.</p><p> ALS specific items removed see appropriate specific SWO.</p><p>PM-2: Pediatric Respiratory Emergencies.</p><p> Wheezing/Stridor replaces previous language. Information in ALS section reordered to provide better clarity.</p><p> Clarification of information in Physicians Pearls.</p><p> Dosing changed for Epinephrine nebulizer.</p><p> Added ECG monitoring requirement for all respiratory emergencies.</p><p>PM-3: Pediatric Allergy/Anaphylaxis.</p><p> Removed some redundant information in BLS section.</p><p> Removed sympathomimetics, antihistamines, and corticosteroids. See specific SWO for anaphylaxis related problems. </p><p> Dosing change for Epinephrine nebulizer.</p><p> Increased max dose of Benadryl to 50 mg.</p><p> Removed some information in Physician Pearls.</p><p>PM-4: Pediatric Seizures.</p><p> Rearranged some information in the BLS section.</p><p>PM-5: Pediatric Hypotension and Shock.</p><p> Simplified pharmacology information.</p><p> Removed redundant information in BLS/ILS sections.</p><p> Removed Physician Pearl.</p><p>PM-6: Pediatric Hyper/Hypoglycemia.</p><p> Combined Hypo/hyperglycemia protocol.</p><p> Changed Glucagon dosing.</p><p>PM-7: Pediatric Pain Control.</p><p> New General sections comments (Important). </p><p> Removed redundant bullet points in BLS Specific Care.</p><p> Change to weight based dosing for analgesia.</p><p> Added IN route for Fentanyl. PM-8: Pediatric Nausea, Vomiting, Vertigo, and Dehydration.</p><p> Renumbered.</p><p> Very streamlined SWO.</p><p>PM-9: Pediatric Toxicological Emergencies.</p><p> Changes to BLS bullet points.</p><p> Changes to Benzo dosing.</p><p> Lidocaine removed from Suspected TCA section.</p><p> NTG removed from Hyperdynamic ingestion.</p><p>PM-10: Renumbering, removed.</p><p>PM-11: General Newborn Care.</p><p> Removed, redundant.</p><p>Appendices: All Appendices renumbered. Several appendices removed as unnecessary.</p><p>Appendix 1: Airway Support Procedures.</p><p> Some redundant information removed.</p><p>Appendix 2: Intubation Procedures.</p><p> Reorganized some information to improve understanding. </p><p>Appendix 3: Medication Assisted Intubation.</p><p> Ketamine information added to protocol.</p><p> Complications section moved to Appendix 2.</p><p> Moved some data to Appendix 2 for better clarification.</p><p>Appendix 4: King Airway Procedure.</p><p> No changes. Appendix 5: Cricothyrotomy.</p><p> Previously 2 appendix D-2/3 combined as one.</p><p>Appendix 6: CPAP.</p><p> Removed some information in section 2.</p><p>Appendix 7: Nebulized Bronchodilator Treatment.</p><p> No changes.</p><p>Appendix 8: Needle Thoracotomy Procedure.</p><p> G and Ga combined to one appendix.</p><p>Appendix 9: LUCAS.</p><p> No changes.</p><p>Appendix 10: Cardiac Monitoring Procedure.</p><p> Clarified some information in special considerations.</p><p>Appendix 11: AED Procedure.</p><p> No changes.</p><p>Appendix 12: Vagal Maneuver Procedure.</p><p> Few changes to improve clarity.</p><p>Appendix 13: Cincinnati Stoke Scale.</p><p> No changes.</p><p>Appendix 14: Intraosseous Procedure</p><p> References removed.</p><p>Appendix 15: EZ-IO Infusion System.</p><p> Minor changes to information flow.</p><p>Appendix 16: Trauma Leveling. Minor updates.</p><p>Appendix 17: Selective Spinal Immobilization.</p><p> Recently updated.</p><p>Appendix 18: Tourniquet Policy.</p><p> No changes.</p><p>Appendix 19: Patellar Reduction Procedure.</p><p> Removed references.</p><p>Appendix 20: Taser Care Supplement.</p><p> Removed some information in other considerations.</p><p>Appendix 21: Nasal/Rectal Medication Procedure.</p><p> Minor clarifications only.</p><p>Appendix 22: Duodote Procedure.</p><p> Reference change from ACEMSS to ACCESS.</p><p> Needle disposal information removed.</p><p>Appendix 23: Childbirth.</p><p> Rewritten for better clarity and organization.</p><p>Appendix 24: Safe Haven Guidelines.</p><p> No changes.</p><p>Appendix 25: Integration of Care Reporting Guidelines.</p><p> No changes.</p><p>Appendix 26: In-field Death/POST/DNR.</p><p> Minor wording changes only.</p><p>Appendix 27: SOAP Guidelines.</p><p> Some narrative information added. Appendix 28: Abbreviations.</p><p> No changes.</p><p>Drug Guide:</p><p>RX Furosemide (Lasix) REMOVED-No longer to be carried.</p>
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