<p> The Scramble for Africa</p><p>Directions: Answer the following questions using pages 97-104 and the video, The Magnificent African Cake. * denotes answers can be found in the textbook</p><p>*1. Identify Scramble for Africa. What were the European motives for the Scramble for Africa? </p><p>2. What nations remained outside of European control?</p><p>*3. What European nations took part in colonizing Africa?</p><p>*4. What was the purpose of the Berlin Conference?</p><p>5. What was Europe’s moral justification for the Scramble for Africa?</p><p>*5. What provided the advantage to the European invaders?</p><p>*6. Define indirect rule and direct rule. </p><p>7. Why was a cash crop economy necessary in Africa? What are the problems of a single cash crop economy?</p><p>8. What was the purpose of the railways built in Africa?</p><p>9. What was the aim of colonial rulers? Give an example of a Colonial ruler. </p><p>10. Give examples of African resistance. Why did African efforts to resist European imperialism fail?</p><p>*11. What were the effects of European imperialism on Africa? Effects of European Imperialism on Africa</p><p>Directions: Using your answers from question #11 from Scramble for Africa sheet and pages 102-104 from the text, categorize the effects of European Imperialism on Africa as positive or negative to the development of Africa.</p><p>Positive Negative</p><p>Was European Imperialism in Africa more disruptive or beneficial to the African culture and its people? Support your answer with evidence.</p><p>______</p><p>______</p><p>______</p><p>______</p><p>______</p><p>______</p>