<p>Name:______Date:______Per:______</p><p>Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 1: The Human Body: An Orientation Review</p><p>1. Define the organizational levels from simplest to most complex; noting which level is considered ‘living’.</p><p>2. What is the basic function of each of these systems?</p><p> a. Cardiovascular</p><p> b. Digestive</p><p> c. Endocrine</p><p> d. Integumentary</p><p> e. Lymphatic</p><p> f. Muscular</p><p> g. Nervous Name:______Date:______Per:______</p><p> h. Reproductive</p><p> i. Respiratory</p><p> j. Skeletal</p><p> k. Urinary</p><p>3. Define the five stages of the homeostatic control mechanism.</p><p>4. Identify these body landmarks and designate whether it’s anterior or posterior:</p><p> a) Antecubital</p><p> b. axillary</p><p> c. brachial</p><p> d. buccal</p><p> e. calcaneal</p><p> f. caudal Name:______Date:______Per:______</p><p> g. cephalic</p><p> h. cervical</p><p> i. deltoid</p><p> j. digital</p><p> k. femoral</p><p> l. gluteal</p><p> m. lumbar</p><p> n. occipital</p><p> o. patella</p><p> p. plantar</p><p> q. popliteal</p><p> r. pubic</p><p> s. scapular Name:______Date:______Per:______</p><p> t. sternal</p><p> u. sural</p><p> v. umbilical</p><p> w. vertebral</p><p>5. Identify which body cavities are dorsal and which are ventral body cavities.</p><p>6. Which takes up more space, the dorsal or ventral cavity?</p><p>7. Define the four body planes and tell whether it is a vertical or horizontal plane.</p><p>8. Define positive and negative feedback. Which is more common in the body?</p><p>9. What is the relationship of anterior, ventral, posterior, and dorsal.</p><p>10. Define these orientation terms:</p><p> a. Deep Name:______Date:______Per:______</p><p> b. Distal</p><p> c. Inferior</p><p> d. Intermediate</p><p> e. Lateral</p><p> f. Medial</p><p> g. Proximal</p><p> h. Superficial</p><p> i. Superior</p><p>11. Draw and label the 9 regions of the abdominopelvic area.</p><p>12. Define the four quadrants and the main organs found in each. Name:______Date:______Per:______</p><p>13. Name the primary organs of each of these systems:</p><p>Digestive</p><p>Endocrine</p><p>Lymphatic</p><p>Muscular</p><p>Reproductive</p><p>Skeletal</p><p>Urinary</p><p>14. Define anatomy and physiology.</p><p>15. Define metabolism.</p><p>16. Define anatomical position. Name:______Date:______Per:______</p><p>17. Name and explain the 8 necessary life functions</p><p>18. List the 5 survival needs and explain why they are needed by the body.</p><p>19. Define homeostasis. What two systems control it?</p>