<p> World Civ B Final Exam Study Guide</p><p>1. The Enlightenment was a movement in the 1700s where philosophers believed they could use ______to solve the problems of their society. Enlightenment ideas contributed to the American and French ______.</p><p>2. Enlightenment Philosophers:</p><p>John Locke Voltaire</p><p>Thomas Hobbes Rousseau</p><p>Montesquieu Mary Wollstonecraft</p><p>3. Who made up each estate in France’s Old Regime?</p><p>4. What were the causes of the French Revolution?</p><p>5. What was the Tennis Court Oath?</p><p>6. What event marks the beginning of the French Revolution?</p><p>7. What machine was invented during the French Revolution as a more humane form of execution?</p><p>8. Who overthrew the Directory and ruled France from 1799 to 1815?</p><p>9. Where was Napoleon born? Exiled to the first time? Exiled to second time and where he died?</p><p>10. Define the Continental System.</p><p>11. Napoleon’s invasion of which country led to his ultimate downfall? World Civ B Final Exam Study Guide</p><p>12. The Russians used the ______-______policy to destroy all crops and shelters so the French troops could not use them to survive.</p><p>13. What was Napoleon’s final battle?</p><p>14. Who were the king and queen killed during the French Revolution?</p><p>15. The Congress of Vienna met to restore order to Europe because of the changes caused by?</p><p>16. This movement is based on the belief that each group of people has its own cultural identify and should be united under their own self-governing state: ______</p><p>17. The first mechanized industry (which started in GB) was the ______industry.</p><p>18. The key power source of the Industrial Revolution was the ______, invented by James Watt.</p><p>19. One major effect of the Industrial Revolution was rapid urbanization. What is this?</p><p>20. This co-author of The Communist Manifesto hated capitalism because he believed it created wealth for a few and poverty for most. He thought that profits were really wages stolen from workers. He urged the proletariat or ______to rise up together against the owners. Who was he?</p><p>21. What topic is illustrated by the following image? </p><p>22. What continent was almost completely colonized by the major European countries in the late 1800s/early 1900s?</p><p>23. List the causes/justifications for the Age of New Imperialism: World Civ B Final Exam Study Guide</p><p>24. List the 4 MAIN underlying causes of World War I.</p>