Urban Agriculture

Urban Agriculture

<p> NDOLA</p><p>URBAN AGRICULTURE</p><p>LAND MAPPING INTRODUCTION </p><p>Ndola District is predominantly Urban/Peri urban. Currently, crop, citrus and live stock Agriculture is widely practiced. Floriculture is also practiced though at a very small scale. Ndola covers an area of 110,300 hectares. 41,418 hectares is used for agriculture. </p><p>We captured the available land in Ndola, in urban and peri urban as indicated below: </p><p>• Land being used for Urban Agriculture. • Land under construction. • Potential Land. • Land under electricity power pylons. • Land along the streams • Land along the rail lines • Back yards • Forestry reserves • Cemeteries • Water bodies (Dambos) • Individual farms </p><p>ISSUES ON LAND MAPPING {AVAILABLE LAND FOR URBAN AGRICULTURE).</p><p>Urban agriculture is being practiced through out the city. That is in the back yards of houses, along the streams, along the line of rail and also along the roads. </p><p>1 Most of the land within the city is built up, approximately 6,172 hectors is the total built up area. Almost all the openings are being filled up. E.g. Between Nkwazi and Kawama, Between Nkwazi and Pamodzi, between kansenshi and Pamodzi, Mitengo area has been opened up and there are quite a good number of good buildings. Just to mention a few. Ndola has about 17,267 hectors of land for other uses, potential land included. These are indicated below: Forestry reserves along the streams and railway lines. Due to the vastness of potential land in Ndola, land under the pylons was not considered as potential areas for agriculture. </p><p>There is vast Land under electricity power lines which can be used for agricultural purposes especially those which pass through residential areas (Twapia, Nkwazi, Pamodzi, Lubuto, and Mushili to mention but a few). Despite the risks involved in growing crops under the power pylons, people have continued to practice agriculture under the electricity cables although at a very small scale and these are usually seasonal crops. This land can be used for floriculture to beautify the City and other short crops that may not disturb the activities of the electricity company.</p><p>We also have land along the streams such as Kansenshi, Kafubu, Twapia and most of it is very fertile. The council considers this land as buffer zone and nothing must be grown within fifty meters from the stream to preserve the life span of the stream. But floriculture can be practiced to beautify the city. </p><p>The area along the railway line is also available. The area is a buffer zone which should be used for growing short rain season crops. Floriculture (short and beautiful flowers) should be practiced to beautify the City.</p><p>In high cost areas like Kansenshi, Northrise and Kanini almost every house has got a portion where urban Agriculture is or can be Practiced. Other areas that may not classified as high cost residential areas such as Messenger compound in Masala, Kansenshi Prison Camp Peter Singogo Police Camp also has adequate spaces for agricultural activities. Crops grown include groundnuts, beans pumpkins, citrus fruits can be grown in these areas. Small live stock is also being kept in some areas.</p><p>About 43,387 hectares is under forestry reserve. These areas are grown by pines although part in some parts the land is bare and has been squatted upon. There are potential areas for urban agriculture in these forests. Some of the forests are: Chichele, Misaka and Ndola forest.</p><p>Cemeteries can also be maintained by way of growing flowers in order to keep them clean and beautiful. These areas include : Kawama , Kantolomba, Mitengo, Kansenshi.</p><p>2 Ndola also has water bodies like dambos and dams that are vital for growing crops like bananas, sugar cans and other crops that require a lot of water. These areas can also be used as grazing points for small animals like goats and sheep. These areas should be preserved. However we should be quick to mention that these areas especially around should be guarded against pollution. These are kafubu and itawa dams.</p><p>As mentioned earlier that Ndola is both urban and peri urban we also have individual farms situated in peri urban areas. These areas are owned by individuals and most of them are on title deeds. The period of ownership ranges between 14 to 99 years. Activities include: rearing live stock, such as poultry, dairy cattle, piggery and rabbits. Apart from live stock , crops and fruits are also grown. The farming blocks are: Kafubu, Munkulungwe, Kaloko and Minsundu. </p><p>CHALLENGES </p><p>Unplanned land use within the city which causes conflicts with the local authority. Ownership of land is not easy in Ndola. Contradicting or noon existence of policies to the use of land for Urban Agriculture. Acquiring land is not as affordable as it use to be in the past. Costs have increased such that it is very difficult for an average Zambian to meet these costs e.g. non refundable application fees, Service charges, survey fees etc. </p><p>RECOMMENDATIONS </p><p>Urban Agriculture is practiced through out the city of Ndola although under un documented circumstances. In view of this more land should be made available to residents of the city and procedures for obtaining land and title should be revised to make it easy for the would be farmers. Open spaces like forest reserves and areas along the streams must be made available although with conditions which would help protect these areas. </p><p>CONCLUSION </p><p>In conclusion we would say that Ndola has vast land for urban Agriculture and all that is needed is proper planning and demarcations to allow for proper agricultural activities. Deliberate policies should be put in place to encourage people to participate in Urban Agriculture as a way of alleviating poverty and beautifying our city. </p><p>Below is the table showing the areas that are used or can be used for urban Agriculture. </p><p>3 PROSPECTIVE AREA OF LAND CHARACTERISTICS ACCESSIBILITY SUITABILTY AND LAND USE. FEASILITY</p><p>AREA LOCATION PHO SURFACE SLOPE CURRENT OWNERSHI TENUR PLANNE QUALITY AVAILABI RELAT TO AREA LAND USE P E D LAND OF SOIL LITY OF IVE SITUAT USE WATER LOCAT ION ION (MARK ET)</p><p>Kawama, Along 2.5% Sugar canes, State Land 99 Buffer Sand Abundant Near Flower floriculture. Chifubu, Kansenshi 91 ha vegetables, years zone clay water Future small pamodzi, stream maize and loam from holdings for monkey beans. Kansenshi Agriculture. Broilers fountain stream. and small animals and like rabbits, ginea Kansenshi. pigs.</p><p>Water Rain Season Kawama, Along the 51.6 ha 1.7% Maize, Zambia 99 Buffer Sand Not Near Short crops: ground overspill, line of rail beans, Railways years zone clay available nuts, monkey nuts. Nkwazi ground nuts Rail . and Line Chipulukus u.</p><p>Kawama Within 66 ha 1% Local crops: State Land 99 Resident Sand Water is Near Beans, pumpkins, residential beans, years ial Clay scarce in maize and ground areas. pumpkins, House. area nuts. keeping of maize and Broilers ground nuts.</p><p>Kawama Area 7 ha 1% Maize, State Land 99 Resident Sand Water is Near Broiler Rearing, around beans and years ial plots Clay available improve on the local Kafubu ground nuts from chicken breed. </p><p>4 Water being kafubu Tanks grown. water tanks </p><p>Chifubu Tusenshi 39 ha 2.5% Sugar canes, State Land 99 Sand Abundant Near Flower floriculture Stream. vegetables, years Buffer clay water bananas, vegetables maize, zone loam from quavers, and winter bananas and Kansenshi maize. beans. stream. Area Chifubu between 58 ha 1.5% Maize, State Land 99 Resident Sand Water Near Maize, ground nuts, Chifubu beans, years ial Plots/ clay Not vegetables, beans police, ground nuts Church available and Flowers in the railway plots/ old cemetery and compound Cemeter around the and the y. cemetery. cemetery. Farm Chifubu Dambo 37 ha 2.5% Maize, State Land 99 Land Sand Abundant Near Flower floriculture, area: vegetables, years used to clay water Maize, ground nuts, Light sugar canes, grow loam from the vegetables, Soya industrial bananas. crops to stream beans, beans. area. Assist Broilers and layers. (Tambalal the e) vulnerab le and HIV/AI DS positive persons </p><p>Chifubu Dambo 12 ha 2.5% Maize, Individual 99 Resident Sand Abundant Near Flower floriculture, area vegetables, Residentia years ial Plots/ clay water Maize, ground nuts, opposite sugar canes, l plots. Church loam. from two okra, vegetables, chifubu bananas. plots. streams beans and carrots. Secondary which School meet in (Ndyamba the same 5 area) area.</p><p>Chifubu Within Various 1% Broiler Individual 99 Resident Sand Kafubu Near Flower floriculture, residential rearing, Residentia years ial clay water pipe ground nuts, local areas – Local l houses houses. soils available vegetables i.e. back yards chickens, but water Beans leaves, sweet sweet is erratic. potatoes and potatoes broiler rearing, growing, beans, pumpkins and vegetables. Agricult Pamodzi Dambo 14 ha 2.8% Maize, Individual 99 ure: Sand Abundant Near Flower floriculture, area vegetables, farm plot. years Growing clay water Maize, ground nuts, opposite sugar canes, of loam. from okra, vegetables, chifubu bananas, Quavers, Kansenshi beans and carrots. CMML. Mangoes Sugar stream and quavers cans and vegetabl es. Buffer zone</p><p>0.012 ha Pamodzi Along 0.5% Maize, State land 99 Reserve Sand Serviced Near Flower floriculture, Sathia sai pumpkins, years d for clay by ground nuts, okra, school ground nuts, road loam. Kafubu local vegetables, wall fence beans and expansio Water and beans and carrots ground nuts. n Sewerage though there is erratic water supply.</p><p>Pamodzi Within Various 0.5% Broiler Residentia 99 Resident Sand Serviced Near Flower floriculture, 6 Residential rearing, l houses years ial clay by ground nuts, okra, areas – citrus fruits, constructe houses Soils. Kafubu vegetables, beans, Back Maize, d. construc Water and broiler rearing, yards. pumpkins, ted. Sewerage citrus fruits and ground nuts, though carrots. beans and there is ground nuts erratic water supply.</p><p>Kansenshi Open 0.010 ha 0.5% Play Park State Land 99 Play No water Near Flower floriculture. space years Park available Playpark. between but can be mukuni connected roads, to Kafubu petauke Water crescent Supply. opposite provost Army offices. </p><p>Kansenshi Open 0.011 ha 0.5% Play Park State 99 Play Sand No water Near Flower floriculture. space on Land/ years Park clay available Playpark. Lualaba sublet to but can be road. an connected individual. to Kafubu Water Supply.</p><p>Kansenshi Open 0.25 ha 0.9% Play Park State 99 Play Sand Water is Near Flower floriculture. space at Land/ years Park clay connected Kansenshi sublet to a to Kafubu Market. company Water Supply.</p><p>Kansenshi Open 0.5 ha space in 0.6% Play Park State 99 Playing Sand No water Near Flower floriculture 7 Kansenshi Land/ years fields. clay available to beautify the City. opposite sublet to but water Twatasha Zamtel can be School on company connected Kabompo. .</p><p>Kansenshi Open 1.5 ha 1.2% Play Park State Water is Flower floriculture space in Land/ 99 Playing Sand connected Near to beautify the City. Kansenshi sublet to years fields. clay to Kafubu Short crops like along a Water ground nuts, Kitwe company Supply. vegetables, local Road vegetables. opposite P.S. Police camp.</p><p>Kansenshi Open 2 ha Water is Flower floriculture space in 2.1% Play Park State 99 Playing Sand available Near to beautify the City. Kansenshi Land. years fields clay from the Short crops like along source of ground nuts, local Kitwe the small vegetables, Road at stream. vegetables. Mufulira round about.</p><p>Kansenshi Open 90 ha 2.5% Play Park State Land 99 Commer Sand Water is Near Maize, vegetables, space in years cial clay available Bananas, Sugar Kansenshi plots from canes, Flower along Kansenshi floriculture to Kitwe stream. beautify the City Road at especially near Mufulira Kitwe road. round about behind Fatmols 8 Guest house.</p><p>Kansenshi Within Various 0.5% Broiler Individual 99 Individu Sand Water is Near Maize, vegetables, Residential rearing, residential years al clay available Flower floriculture areas growing of areas. residenti from to beautify the vegetables, al areas Kafubu residential areas, citrus fruits Water and broiler rearing, and Sewerage layers, rabbits, floriculture. Company. pigeons and back yard gardens </p><p>Along 1 ha 0.5% Cemetery State 99 Cemeter Sand Water is Near Flower floriculture Kansenshi cross Land. years y clay connected to beautify the City. crescent in to Kafubu Kansenshi. Water Supply.</p><p>Hillcrest Open 1.5 ha 1.9% Play Park State Land 99 Playing Sand No water Near Flower floriculture space in years Park. clay available. to beautify the City. Hillcrest along Kitwe Road at Mufulira round about.</p><p>Hillcrest Open 1.5 ha 1.2% Play Park State Land 99 Playing Sand No water Near Flower floriculture space in years Park. clay available to beautify the City. Hillcrest along Kitwe Road at Hillcrest Filling Station 9 Hillcrest Open 0.25 ha 1.2% Play Park Ministry 99 Playing Sand No water Near Flower floriculture space in of years fields clay available to beautify the City, Hillcrest Education Short crops like opposite ground nuts, Perseveran vegetables. ce Basic School.</p><p>Hillcrest Within Various 0.5% Back Yards Individual 99 Broiler Sand Water Near Flower floriculture Residential Residentia years rearing, clay available to beautify the City, areas back l Areas. vegetabl from Short crops like yards. es and Kafubu ground nuts, ground Water and vegetables. Rearing nuts Sewerage of broilers. Company.</p><p>Kansenshi In the 0.1 ha 2.1% Growing Ministry 99 Growing Sand Water not Near Flower floriculture Prisons middle of vegetables, of Home years maize, clay available to beautify the City, the Police maize. Affairs. vegetabl loam Short crops like Camp. es ground nuts, vegetables.</p><p>Twapia Along 17.5 ha 2.5% Electricity ZESCO 99 Electrici Sand Water Near Flower floriculture Kitwe road power lines, years ty Power clay available to beautify the City, after illegal way loam from Short crops like twapia cultivating live. twapia ground nuts, under of maize, stream. vegetables. Electricity beans and pylons. ground nuts.</p><p>Twapia Along 35 ha 2.5% Sugar canes, . State 99 Buffer Sand Water Near Flower floriculture Twapia pumpkins Land years zone. clay available to beautify the City, Stream. and loam from ground nuts, vegetables Twapia vegetables. Stream.</p><p>Twapia Within Various 0.5% Back Yards Individual 99 Broiler Sand Water Near Flower floriculture 10 Residential Residentia years rearing, clay available to beautify the City, areas back l Areas. vegetabl from Short crops like yards. es and Kafubu ground nuts, ground Water and vegetables. Rearing nuts Sewerage of broilers. Company.</p><p>Twapia Behind old 2.5 ha 0.5% Playing State land 99 Playing Sand Water not Near Flower floriculture market ground years Park Clay available. to beautify the City, near the Loam Short crops like police ground nuts, station vegetables</p><p>Twapia Behind 4 ha 0.5% An open State land 99 To Sand Water not Near Flower floriculture Mwabomb vacant area. years construc Clay available. to beautify the City, eni School t Low Loam Short crops like cost ground nuts, houses vegetables for Habitat for Humanit y </p><p>Mwaiseni/ Within Various 0.5% Broiler Individual 99 Broiler Sand Water Near Flower floriculture Bunga/Kan Residential rearing, Residentia years rearing, clay available to beautify the City, yala. areas back maize, l Areas. vegetabl but erratic Short crops like yards. groundnuts, es and from ground nuts, beans, and ground Kafubu vegetables. Rearing vegetables nuts Water and of broilers. Sewerage Company.</p><p>Kanyala/ Under 10 ha Now being State Land 99 Being Sand Not Near Short crops like Bunga Electricity used for years used by Clay available ground nuts, /Mwaiseni power growing Zambia Loam vegetables lines maize, Electrici (pylons) groundnuts, ty 11 beans, Supply vegetables. corporat ion to transport Power </p><p>Monkey Within the Various 1.5% Broiler Individual 99 Individu Sand Water is near Poultry, piggery, fountain small layers quails Small years al Small Clay scarce vegetable growing, holdings pigs maize holdings holdings loam citrus fruits, quails between and and maize growing. monkey bananas. fountain and twapia.</p><p>Kanini Within Various 0.5% Back Yards Individual 99 Sand Water Near Flower floriculture Residential Residentia years Individu clay available to beautify the areas back l Areas. al from residential houses, yards. residenti Kafubu vegetables. Rearing al Water and of broilers. houses. Sewerage Company.</p><p>Kanini Area 0.75 ha 1.5% Vacant State land 99 Sewerag Sand Waste Near Vegetables. Area within the nothing is years e Clay Water old Kanini being grown processi loam available sewerage. there. ng plant. from the processin g plant (dams).</p><p>Kanini Area near 2 ha 1.5% People are State land 99 Reserve Sand Not Near Floriculture to Area the Golf growing years d land Clay available. beatify the city, Club. Maize, for the loam Vegetables, ground nuts, line of groundnuts and beans and rail. beans. pumpkins. 12 Kantolomb Within the 10 ha 3.5% People are State Land 99 Idle Sand No water Near Ground nuts and a Area mountaino growing years State Clay available beans. us area. Maize, land Soil ground nuts, beans and pumpkins,</p><p>Various Kantolomb Within 0.5% Back Yards Individual 99 Individu Sand Water Near Flower floriculture a area Residential rearing Residentia years al clay available to beautify the areas back broilers, l Areas. residenti from residential houses, yards. chickens, al Kafubu vegetables. Rearing goats and houses. Water and of broilers. pigs. Sewerage Company.</p><p>Various Lubuto Within 0.5% Back Yards Individual 99 Individu Sand Water Near Flower floriculture area Residential rearing Residentia years al clay available to beautify the , areas broilers, l Areas. residenti from residential houses, back chickens, al Kafubu vegetables. Rearing yards. goats and houses. Water and of broilers. pigs. Sewerage Company.</p><p>Mwenye Under 5 ha 1.5% Ground State Land 99 Planned Sand Not Near Ground nuts and Area Zesco nuts, beans, years space Clay available floriculture. Electricity pumpkins for Soils power and maize. Zesco pylons. power pylons.</p><p>2.0% People are State Land 99 Buffer Sand Water Near Vegetables, Maize, Minsundu Along 75 ha growing years zone Clay available Ground nuts. Farming Mishishi Maize, loam from the Block Area stream ground nuts, Soils Mishishi and also beans, Stream. 13 monkey pumpkins, fountain. and Sugar canes.</p><p>Various Kabushi Within 0.5% Back Yards Individual 99 Individu Sand Water Near Flower floriculture area Residential rearing Residentia years al clay available to beautify the areas back broilers, l Areas. residenti from residential houses, yards. chickens, al Kafubu vegetables. Rearing goats and houses. Water and of broilers. pigs. Sewerage Company.</p><p>Mushili Under 60 ha 1.5% Ground nuts State Land 99 Planned Sand No Water Near Ground nuts and Area Zesco and beans Years space Clay available. beans. Electricity for loam power Zesco Soils pylons. power pylons</p><p>Various Mushili Within 0.5% Back Yards Individual 99 Individu Sand Water Near Flower floriculture area Residential rearing Residentia years al clay available to beautify the areas back broilers, l Areas. residenti from residential houses, yards. chickens, al Kafubu vegetables. Rearing goats and houses. Water and of broilers. pigs. Sewerage Company.</p><p>Mushili Around 15 ha 2.5% Maize State Land 99 Idle Sand No Water Near Ground nuts and Area the Ground Years State Clay available. beans. mountaino nuts, land. Soils us area. pumpkins and beans </p><p>Mushili Near hope 2 ha 1.5% Maize State Land 99 Reserve Sand No Water Near Floriculture, Area foundation Ground Years d for Clay available. Ground nuts and 14 . nuts, church Soils beans. pumpkins and and beans School plots.</p><p>Reserve Mushili Behind 1 ha 1.5% Maize State Land 99 d for Sand No Water Near Floriculture, Ground Area Ellisams Ground Years church Clay available. nuts and beans. Bar. nuts, and Soils pumpkins School and beans plots.</p><p>Masala, Along 25 ha 1.1% Ground State Land 99 Buffer Sand Water Near Vegetables, Kx Kabushi nuts, maize , Years Zone for Clay available. Floriculture and compound Stream beans and the loam beans. and pumpkins. cemeter Soils Kabushi. y.</p><p>Ndeke, Air Along the 35 ha 1.5% Amusement State Land 99 Park Sand Polluted Near Floriculture port and stream that Park years Clay water in KX passes Loam the stream Compound through Soil from the B.P.Filing industrial station. area.</p><p>Masala Along Various 1.5% Currently State Land 99 Resident Sand Erratic Near Vegetables, Messenger Kabwe due to water years ial Clay Kafubu Floriculture Compound Road. problem houses. Loam and only rain Soil sewerage fed maize is piped grown in water. back yards. </p><p>Masala Along 0.5 ha 1.5% Currently State Land 99 Resident Sand Erratic Near Vegetables, Police Mushili due to water years ial Clay Kafubu Floriculture Compound Road after problem houses. Loam and Dunlop. only rain Soil sewerage 15 fed maize is piped grown in water. back yards</p><p>Kaloko Between 35 ha 1.5% Maize, State Land 99 Reserve Sand No Water Near Ground nuts, beans. Compound Muzi high ground nuts, years d for Clay available School and beans, Low Soil New pumpkins cost and Kaloko are grown in medium settlement rain season. residenti al plots.</p><p>Kaloko Under 15 ha 1.5% Ground nuts State Land 99 Planned Sand No Water Near Ground nuts and Compound Zesco and beans Years space Clay available. beans. Electricity for Soils power Zesco pylons. power pylons</p><p>Indeni Oil Along 15 ha 1.5% Maize, State Land 99 Industria Sand No Water Near Ground nuts and Refinery Kabwe ground nuts, years l area Clay available beans. Road. beans, for oil Soils pumpkins refining are grown in plant rain season. expansio n. </p><p>Ndeke Along the 3 ha 1.9% Nothing is State Land 99 Buffer Sand Water Near Vegetables. Compound rail line. being grown years Zone for Clay available in this area. Rail loam during the Systems Soils rainy season and soon after the rain season.</p><p>16 Various Ndeke Within 0.5% Back Yards Individual 99 Individu Sand Water Near compound. Residential rearing Residentia years al clay available areas back broilers, l Areas. residenti from yards. chickens, al Kafubu goats and houses. Water and pigs. Sewerage Company.</p><p>Itawa Along the 25 ha 1.5% Maize, State Land 99 Buffer Sand Water is Near Beans and ground Township. line of Rail ground nuts, years Zone for Clay not nuts beans, the loam available pumpkins. railway Soils systems.</p><p>1 ha Erratic Town area Park 1.2% Growing of State Land 99 A Park Rocky Kafubu Near Floriculture to belonging flowers years for the Clay and beautify the area. to Prison general Soils sewerage Fellowship public piped water.</p><p>1 ha Erratic Town area Area 2.5% An idle State Land 99 Reserve Rocky Kafubu Near Floriculture to behind bush with years d for a Clay and beautify the area. Civic indigenous shoppin Soils sewerage Centre trees g mall. piped water.</p><p>Chipulukus Along the 30 ha 1.0% A lot State Land 99 Buffer Sand A lot of Near Vegetables, beans u. Chibolele vegetables years zone Clay water in and sweet potatoes. stream being loam the rain grown, Soils season but maize and dries up Cassava. during the dry season. </p><p>17 Chipulukus Along 20 ha 1.0% Maize, State Land 99 Ear Sand No water u Dambo Chipuluku ground nuts, years marked Clay Area su Stream beans, for loam cucumbers residenti Soils being al plots grown. Area The passing Kafubu 102 ha 1.5% following is Individual 99 Agricult Sand Up land, Marke The following is through Stream being farming years ural Clay water is t is far recommended: Chipulukus practiced : plots settleme Soils not away. Maize, Groundnuts, u Dambo Maize, nt Area available soya beans, cassava area, Town ground nuts, dairy cattle, broilers, Centre, beans , soya bananas, pigs, Itawa, Kx beans, rabbits and layers Compound, cassava, and Bee keeping Kabushi, sweet Lubuto, potatoes Kanyala, dairy cattle mwenye, broilers, Kantolomb rabbits and a and Bananas Kafubu Faming Area </p><p>Kafubu Along 1.7% There is State Land 99 Buffer Sand Water is Near The following is Farming Chichele 30 ha nothing years Zone. clay available recommended for Block Stream being grown loam from this area: fish there except soils Chicele farming, vegetables fish farming Stream. sugar canes and and sugar winter maize canes. In dry season vegetables winter 18 maize is grown</p><p>Kafubu Along 29 ha 1.7% There is State Land 99 Buffer Sand Water is Marke The following is Farming Mpopaulw nothing years zone clay available t is far recommended for Block a Stream being grown loam from away. this area: fish there except soils Mpaulwa farming, vegetables sugar canes Stream. sugar canes and and fish winter maize. farming. In dry season vegetables and winter maize is grown</p><p>Kafubu Along 6 ha 1.5% There is State Land 99 Buffer Sand Water is Marke The following is the Farming Kasongo nothing years zone clay available t is far recommended for Block Stream being grown loam from away this area: fish except sugar soils Kasongo farming vegetables canes. Stream. and winter maize. Sugar canes can be suitable. </p><p>Kafubu Along 30 ha 1.5% There is State Land 99 Buffer Sand Water is Marke The following is the Farming Mabungul nothing years zone clay available t is far recommended for Block a Stream being grown loam from away this area: fish there except soils Mabungul farming vegetables sugar canes a Stream. and winter maize. and fish Sugar canes can be farming. In suitable dry season vegetables and winter maize is grown</p><p>Kafubu Along 30 ha 1.7% There is State Land 99 Buffer Sand Water is Marke The following is the 19 Farming Musamba nothing years zone clay available t is far recommended for Block Stream being grown loam from away this area: fish there except soils Mabungul farming vegetables sugar canes. a Stream. and winter maize. In dry season vegetables and winter maize is grown</p><p>Kafubu Along 51 ha 1.7% There is State Land 99 Buffer Sand Water is Marke The following is the Farming Mwanje nothing years zone clay available t is far recommended for Block Stream being grown loam from away this area: fish there except soils Mwanji farming vegetables sugar canes Stream. and winter maize. and fish farming. In dry season vegetables, and winter maize is grown</p><p>Kafubu Chicele 1.5% There are State Land 99 Reserve Sand No Water Marke The following is the Farming forestry pine trees, years d for clay available t is far recommended for Block plantation. eucalyptus forestry soils away this area: Forestry trees, Plantatio Plantation. n.</p><p>Kafubu Along 21 ha 1.5% Vegetables, State Land 99 Buffer Sand Water Marke Vegetables and Farming Namunkoy maize, sugar years zone. clay available t is far sugar canes. Block a Stream. canes. soils away</p><p>Munkulung Munkulun 1.5% The Individual 99 Farm Sand No Water Marke The following is the we gwe, 7,056 ha following farms. years plots clay available t is far recommended for Farming Kaloko, are grown: soils away this area: Maize, 20 Block Kavu and Maize, ground nuts, beans, Muchinka ground nuts, soya beans, cassava, beans, soya sweet potatoes, beans,cassa Layers, broilers, va, sweet pigs, goats, citrus potatoes, fruits, pumpkins and Layers, Bananas. Bee broilers , keeping. pigs, goats , citrus fruits, pumpkins and Bananas.</p><p>Munkulung Areas 59 ha 1.7% The State 99 Buffer Sand Water Marke The following is the we along following is Land. years zone clay available t is far recommended for Farming Kaloko practiced Loam from away this area: fish Block stream. fish farming soils Kaloko farming and In dry and sugar stream. season vegetables cane and winter maize growing. In dry season vegetables and winter maize.</p><p>Munkulung Areas 31 ha 1.5% The State 99 Buffer Sand Water Marke The following is the we along following is Land. years zone clay available t is far recommended for Farming Muchinka practiced Loam from away this area: fish Block stream. fish farming soils Muchinka farming and and sugar stream. growing. In dry cane season vegetables growing. In and winter maize dry season vegetables and winter maize.</p><p>21 Munkulung Areas 189 ha 1.5% The State 99 Buffer Sand Water Marke we along little following is Land. years zone clay available t is far Farming Munkulun practiced Loam from away Block gwe fish farming soils Muchinka stream. and sugar stream. cane growing. In dry season vegetables and winter maize.</p><p>Munkulung Areas 51 ha 1.5% The State 99 Buffer Sand Water Marke The following is the we along following is Land. years zone clay available t is far recommended for Farming Kangonga practiced Loam from away this area: fish Block stream. fish farming soils Muchinka farming and and sugar stream. growing. In dry cane season vegetables growing. In and winter maize dry season vegetables and winter maize.</p><p>Areas 7488 ha 1.5% The Individual 99 Farm Sand No Water Marke The following is the Minsundu within following farms. years plots clay available t is far recommended for Farming Minsundu are found: soils away this area: Block farms Maize, Maize, ground nuts, ground nuts, beans, soya beans, beans, soya cassava, sweet beans, potatoes. Layers, cassava, broilers, pigs, goats, sweet rabbits beef and potatoes. dairy cattle are kept. Layers, Citrus fruits, broilers, pumpkins jatropha pigs, goats, and Bananas. 22 rabbits beef Bee keeping. and dairy cattle are kept. Citrus fruits, pumpkins jatropha and Bananas.</p><p>Minsundu Ndola 3764.2 1.5% Forestry State 99 Forestry Sand No Water Marke Forestry Plantation. Farming Forestry ha Plantations. Land. years Plantatio clay available t is far Block Reserve n soils away number 38.</p><p>Minsundu Areas 76 ha 1.7% The State Land 99 Buffer Sand Water Marke The following is the Farming Along Ka following years zone clay available t is far recommended for Block Luanshya are found : Loam from Ka away this area: Stream Fish soils Luanshya Fish farming, farming and stream. vegetables, winter sugar canes. Maize and sugar Vegetables, canes. and winter Maize are grown in the dry season. </p><p>Minsundu Areas 59 ha 1.7% The State Land 99 Buffer Sand Water Marke The following is the Farming Along following years zone clay available t is far recommended for Block Luasaka are found : Loam from away this area: Stream Fish soils Luasaka Fish farming, farming and stream. vegetables, winter sugar canes. Maize and sugar Vegetables, canes. and winter Maize are grown in the dry season. 23 Minsundu Areas 111 ha 1.7% The State Land 99 Buffer Sand Water Marke The following is the Farming Along following years zone clay available t is far recommended for Block Kamfinsa are found : Loam from away this area: Stream Fish soils Kamfinsa Fish farming, farming and stream. vegetables, winter sugar canes. Maize and sugar Vegetables, canes. and winter Maize are grown in the dry season. </p><p>Minsundu Areas 185 ha 1.7% The State Land 99 Buffer Sand Water Marke The following is the Farming Along following years zone clay available t is far recommended for Block Baluba are found : Loam from away this area: Stream Fish soils Baluba Fish farming, farming and stream. vegetables, winter sugar canes. Maize and sugar Vegetables, canes. and winter Maize are grown in the dry season. </p><p>Minsundu Areas 117 ha 1.7% The State Land 99 Buffer Sand Water Marke The following is the Farming Along following years zone clay available t is far recommended for Block Mwekela are found : Loam from away this area: Stream Fish soils Mwekela Fish farming, farming and stream. vegetables, winter sugar canes. Maize and sugar Vegetables, canes. and winter Maize are grown in the dry season. </p><p>Minsundu Chicele 1,539.4 1.5% There are State Land 99 Reserve Sand No Water Marke The following is the 24 Farming forestry ha pine trees, years d for clay available t is far recommended for Block Reserve eucalyptus forestry soils away this area: Forestry number trees, Plantatio Plantation. 39. n.</p><p>Minsundu Mwekela 3,676.3 1.5% There are State Land 99 Reserve Sand No Water Marke The following is the Farming forestry pine trees, years d for clay available t is far recommended for Block Reserve eucalyptus forestry soils away this area: Forestry number 8. trees, Plantatio Plantation. n.</p><p>Minsundu Misaka 12,318.3 1.5% There are State Land 99 Reserve Sand No Water Marke The following is the Farming forestry ha pine trees, years d for clay available t is far recommended for Block Number 5. eucalyptus forestry soils away this area: Forestry trees, Plantatio Plantation. n.</p><p>RESOURCES REQUIRED.</p><p>RAIN FED CROPS . Wheel barrows, finances, personnel, extension services, inputs and farm implements. </p><p>IRRIGATED CROPS </p><p>Water for irrigation, irrigation equipment, wheel barrows, electricity, garden tools, inputs, personnel, finances and extension services. LIVESTOCK </p><p>Water, building structures, feed, drugs, veterinary services, equipment, electricity.</p><p>BEE KEEPING </p><p>Bee keeping equipment, materials, bee keeping services, bee hives and structures.</p><p>AQUA CULTURE Water, extension services, fingerings, feed, tools, personnel, financing, materials and cropping nets. </p><p>25</p>

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