<p>Name: ______Period: ____</p><p>Chapter 5 – The Greek City States</p><p>1. How did the geography of Greece contribute to the formation of city-states instead of a Greek Empire?</p><p>2. The Minoans were located on the island of ______. </p><p>3. Due to the fact that the Minoans were located on an island, they relied on the ______for trade.</p><p>4. A ______erupted on a nearby island and caused tidal waves that destroyed many coastal settlements and weakened the ______civilization.</p><p>5. The Minoans were conquered by the ______. </p><p>6. The Mycenaeans controlled mainland ______and were organized into ______.</p><p>7. What was the early form of Greek Writing? ______</p><p>8. ______means city-state and was developed around the ______.</p><p>9. List 2 of the ideas that a city-state was based upon.  </p><p>10. List 2 similarities between Greek city-states.  </p><p>11. City-states were ______independent and each had their own ______.</p><p>12. The marketplace or ______served as the main public meeting place in Greek city-states.</p><p>13. The ______and The ______were written by ______and were the most important epics of the time.</p><p>14. The ______was about the legend of the Trojan War while the ______was about the Odysseus 10-year journey home from Troy.</p><p>15. At the end of the Trojan War, the Greeks defeated the Trojans by constructing the ______.</p><p>16. List 2 purposes of Greek religion.  </p><p>17. In the afterlife, the Greeks believed that everyone went to a ______underworld with the god ______.</p><p>18. ______was known as the Home of the Gods and ______was the king of the gods.</p><p>19. The Greeks believe in a ______religion.</p><p>20. ______were stories about gods, goddesses, and heroes to explain the world.</p><p>21. According to Greek Mythology, ______and ______ruled the Earth first.</p><p>22. Why did Cronus eat his children?</p><p>23. ______would eventually overthrow his father Cronus.</p><p>24. The Olympic Games were held every ______years and only ______could watch and participate.</p><p>25. Why were the Olympics held?</p><p>26. ______means “rule by the best”.</p><p>27. A non-aristocratic soldier who were heavy infantry and carried long spears was known as a ______. </p><p>28. ______was someone who illegally took power but had the people’s support.</p><p>29. List the three social groups in Spartan society:   </p><p>30. One Spartan king controlled the ______while the other controlled ______issues.</p><p>31. The Council of ______consisted of 28 male citizens over the age of ______.</p><p>32. All male citizens over 30 years old voted to accept or reject laws from the Elders in the ______.</p><p>33. What did Spartan boys have to do in order to be recognized as a man in Spartan society? 34. Spartan males left home at ______years old for an education and military training. They could not marry until the age of 30 and were eligible for service until they were ______years old.</p><p>35. List the 3 social classes in Athenian Society:   </p><p>36. ______created Athens first written law code in 621 BC. These laws were extremely ______.</p><p>37. ______erased all debts of the poor and outlawed ______in 594 BC.</p><p>38. In 507, ______established a democracy in Athens.</p><p>39. The ______proposed laws and the assembly had the final say.</p><p>40. ______means all citizens participated directly in making decisions.</p><p>41. ______means elected representatives govern the people.</p><p>42. A good or service sold to another country or region is called an ______and good or service brought from another country or region is called an ______.</p><p>43. ______cared for Athenian boys over 7 years old.</p><p>44. ______opened schools for older boys where they studied ______(what’s right or wrong) and ______(oratory or public speaking).</p><p>45. ______were men who could afford armor and weapons and were placed at the ______of Athenian infantry. </p><p>46. How did the role of Spartan women differ from the role of Athenian women in their respective societies?</p><p>47. ______was the Persian ruler who invaded Greece in 494 BC and lost to the Athenians at the Battle of ______.</p><p>48. ______was Darius’ son who invaded Greece in 480 BC.</p><p>49. At the Battle of ______, 300 Spartans fought to the death.</p><p>50. ______was the Athenian leader who built a mighty navy and defeated the Persians at the naval Battle of ______.</p><p>51. Why were the Spartans not able to take over Greece at the end of the Persian Wars? 52. The ______was an alliance of 140 Greek city-states led by Athens. </p><p>53. City-states that belonged to the Delian League gained ______but lost ______.</p><p>54. ______was the Athenian leader during the peak of Athenian wealth and power.</p><p>55. List two characteristics of Athenian democracy under Pericles.  </p><p>56. The war between Athens and Sparta was known as the ______.</p><p>Map: Know where the following are on a map: Sparta, Athens, Troy, Mt. Olympus, Greece, Persian Empire, Aegean Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Ionian Sea, Dardanelles Straight. </p><p>Essay: Compare and contrast the city-states of Athens and Sparta. Include aspects of these city-states such as society, government, education, gender roles, family life, military etc. (Hint: Use the Ven Diagram we completed in class as a starting point!) Please use complete sentences when writing your essay. Spelling and grammar count! Structure of your essay is as follows:</p><p>- Opening Paragraph with thesis statemen - Body Paragraph comparing both city-states - Body Paragraph contrasting both city-states - Closing paragraph</p>