Ecological Roles of Protists

Ecological Roles of Protists

<p> Ecological roles of Protists</p><p>Plant-like Protists</p><p>Harmful:</p><p>1. Euglenophytes thrive where ______.  ______can result and are known as blooms.  When they run out of nutrients, they die and add to the waste matter. This can ______, which will affect fish & other creatures.</p><p>2. Red Tide: - blooms of dinoflagellates (Pyrrophyta) occur  they produce a toxin that can ______(clams, mussels)  the toxin affects the ______of humans, fish and other marine animals</p><p>Beneficial:</p><p>1. Coral can contain dinoflagellates which ______. Coral can live off of the products of photosynthesis and therefore, ______2. Phytoplankton is an important ______(whales, shrimp, & squid) 3. Phytoplankton produces ______for the Earth</p><p>Animal-like Protists</p><p>Harmful:</p><p>1. Plasmodium (Sporozoa) causes ______– passed on by a ______(vector = method of transfer) 2. Trypanosomiasis (Mastigophora/Zoomastigina) – causes ______– passed on by ______. 3. Entamoeba (Sarcodina) – amoeba that lives in the digestive tract and ______. Spread through ______.</p><p>Beneficial:</p><p>1. Trichonympha (Mastigophora/ Zoomastigina) lives in the intestines of ______(Termites cannot digest wood without them!= symbiotic) 2. Zooplankton are and important part of the ______</p><p>Controlling Pathogenic Protists</p><p>By knowing how the protist reproduces, ______. This shows where the organism is ______.</p><p>Ex. To control Malaria, ______– same with Tsetse fly for African Sleeping sickness Life Cycle of Plasmodium (Malaria)  ______& picks up Plasmodium</p><p> Plasmodium ______</p><p> Mosquito bites human, injecting the Plasmodium in its ______</p><p> Infects the ______(lysis)</p><p> Infects the ______</p><p> Red blood cells ______releasing Plasmodium. Some Plasmodium can now ______</p><p> Cycle repeats</p><p>Slime Molds = Fungi-like Protists</p><p> 2 parts to their life cycle:</p><p> a) Produces ______(reproductive structure). . These spores help spread the slime mold to new areas.</p><p> b) It is able to ______– like an amoeba.</p>

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