<p>Chapter 2 Define the following Key Terms - natural rights</p><p>- limited government</p><p>- separation of powers</p><p>- checks and balances</p><p>- republicanism</p><p>- popular sovereignty </p><p>- federalism</p><p>- individual rights</p><p>- judicial review</p><p>Outline I. The Origins of the Constitution A) The ______War led to the British raising taxes on the colonists. - Three examples of these taxes: B) ______was the most influential political philosopher read by the colonists. - Three Facts about Locke and his writings: - - - C) Jefferson said that the ______should have primacy over the ______.</p><p>II. The Articles of Confederation, 1776-1787 A) Confederation – B) Five Strengths of the Articles - - - - - C) Weaknesses of the Articles - Congress could not regulate ______- Congress could not raise ______- Congress could not maintain an ______- There was no: - Changes to the Articles required ______consent. III. Reasons the Articles Failed A) Changes in the states - Changes in voting: - Changes in legislators B) Economic Turmoil - C) Shays’ Rebellion - Brief summary</p><p>- Demonstrated that neither the states, nor the federal government could:</p><p>IV. Constitutional Convention A) Delegates - Attended by _____(#) men from ______(#) states. - Met in ______(City B) Areas of agreement between delegates 1) - 2) - 3) - 4) - C) Areas of disagreement between the delegates 1) Representation in Congress - New Jersey Plan – - Virginia Plan – - Connecticut (Great) Compromise – 2) Slavery - What was the fundamental issue surrounding slavery at the convention?</p><p>- How was it resolved?</p><p>3) Political Equality (Voting) - Suffrage – - How did the delegates decide who would vote? D) Economic Issues - Identify three economic issues and how the Founders addressed them. - - - V. The Madisonian Model A) The framers believed that human nature was ______. - What does this mean? B) Three measures taken to subvert a tyrannical majority: 1. 2. 3. </p><p>C) Republic – VI. Ratification – A) Debate ensued between the ______and the ______B) Primary conflict was over the power and scope of the ______. C) Resolution was the promise to create a ______.</p><p>Declaration of Independence – Read the Declaration of Independence and answer the following questions.</p><p>1. Which truths in the second paragraph are “self-evident”?</p><p>2. Name the three unalienable rights listed in the Declaration.</p><p>3. From what source do governments derive their “just powers”?</p><p>4. What right do people have when their government becomes destructive?</p><p>5. In the series of paragraphs beginning, “He has refused his Assent,” to whom does the word “He” refer? 6. List three of the grievances. </p><p>7. According to the Declaration, what powers does the U.S. have “as Free and Independent States”?</p><p>8. What were the signers of the Declaration of Independence willing to give up to achieve their independence?</p><p>9. List the colonies that the signers of the Declaration represented. </p><p>10. Who was the President of the Continental Congress?</p><p>Chart for NJ v. VA plan New Jersey Plan & Virginia Plan</p><p>New Jersey Plan Virginia Plan</p><p>Presented by</p><p>Representation based on</p><p>Favored by</p><p>Creates a</p><p>Chart for Fed v. Anti-Fed Federalists Anti-Federalists</p><p>Leaders </p><p>View of the Constitution</p><p>View of a strong central govt.</p><p>View of a Bill of Rights</p><p>Supporters</p><p>Sep of Power and C&B chart Youtube Videos – Watch each of the following videos and write one paragraph about what you learned. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bO7FQsCcbD8</p><p> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DnDh9-X12Gc</p><p> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U0_3KzuYuh0 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HuFR5XBYLfU</p><p> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T_foQoCHQq8</p>