Building a Better Connected World in Digital Economy “Open, Collaborative and Sharing” Dr. Sanqi Li CTO, Huawei Products & Solutions ICT Cloud Transformation Foundation of Next Digital Revolution Industry Players (Services) Private Public Hybrid Data Center Internet (Cloud) 3-5G NFV Communications Internet (Network) SDN IoT GW Industrial Internet (Device) Platform Revolution In ICT Cloud Transformation Open Developer Ecosystem: Open, Collaborative and Sharing Platform Initiatives Big Data Video IoT Digital PaaS/IaaS SDN/NFV Connect Operation Product Portfolios Product Server & Smart MBB FBB Core OSS VAS IoT GW UC&C Security Enterprise Network Network Storage Phone Wearable VR & BSS CT Category IT Category Consumer Category Platform Construct Consisting of Many Open Source Components Open Developer Ecosystem: Open, Collaborative and Sharing Big Data Video IoT Digital PaaS/IaaS SDN/NFV Connect Operation DC Infrastructure DC Platform Big Data Analytics Network Infrastructure Operation Tool Set Building Open Source Ecosystem Huawei Leadership Position NFV Top 1 KERNEL Contributor Platinum Member 9 Lead Roles, Top 3 1 Long Term 3 WG Chairs Open-O Contributor Maintainer Gold Member Founding Top 6 Member 1 Committer Contributor Board Director Top 2 Founding Member Top 5-8 Contributor 2 Committers Contributors Founding Member Top 2 Top 4 Strategic Contributor Contributor Partner “Platform + Product” Solutions Huawei Early Business Success Open Developer Ecosystem: Open, Collaborative and Sharing SDN/NFV Digital Video Big Data FusionSphereOperation / Agile Network &Connect IoT PaaS/IaaS FusionStage CloudEdge / CloudCore FusionInsight IES ❖2500+ deployments, 1.4M VMs ❖60+ joint innovation projects ❖200+ commercial customers ❖Engage 5 lead carriers ❖250+ cloud DCs in 100+ countries ❖Engage 20+ lead carriers ❖500+ projects ❖Huawei Public Cloud in China ❖9 commercial deployments ❖Open Telekom Cloud in Germany Overview of Huawei Four Platform Initiatives – SDN/NFV Platform – Big Data Analytic Platform – Open Video Platform – IoT Connectivity Platform SDN/NFV Platform: Transforming Telco Network to Cloud Eventually penetrating to End CO Largely distributed into network infrastructure Highly concentrated at DCs across Core-PoP, Metro-PoP & Hub to CO RRU NFV SDN RRU Cloud RAN In Data Domain In Control Domain Converged Platform In Service Enabling Domain RRU Eth Eth Router Router Cloud Switch Switch Field DevOps Metro WDM ONT WDM WDM Backbone WDM In Operation Domain Cloud MxU DSL/OLT ONT Journey of Software Defined Network Evolution 2015 +: Software Operated Network Next Challenges 2012: . Hierarchical & Tiered SDN Architecture Software Controlled Network . Distributed Network Telemetry framework . Network -oriented big data analytics SDN Controller . Declarative network data modeling Unify NB and SB APIs 2010: . Orchestration across layers ODL and ONOS Ecosystem . Migration of distributed to centralized model Software Abstracted Network Support overlay, underlay & . Monolithic and Micro-services hybrid network devices Open Flow . IoT connectivity in networks Control + Config domains with Decouple control from data . Leverage of distributed technology eco-system adapters to Legacy × Focus on SB API × Limited data modeling × Green data center only × Centralized State × No migration path × Weak distributed framework Fundamental Challenge: Network Engineering → Software Engineering How to Bridge SDN/NFV with rest of emerging Cloud World Cloud Operated Network Hierarchical & tiered SDN Distributed network telemetry Distributed system framework Access Control Message Broker Configuration Protocol Adapter Network -oriented data modeling Telemetry Data Transformation Events Streaming Data Mux PaaS / Container /Microservices Pull / Push Dispatch Session Control Authoritative Big data/streaming analytics Network Filter Matching Model NoSQL / Scalable SQL DB Software Defined Orchestration and Automation Network Strong Distributed Data Model Open, Adaptable Data Distribution Converged Service And Security Management Ecosystem Overview of Huawei Four Platform Initiatives – SDN/NFV Platform – Big Data Analytic Platform – Open Video Platform – IoT Connectivity Platform FusionInsight: Huawei Big Data Analytic Engine Bank Telecom Government SME FusionInsight Smart Manage •Enhanced algorithm set Domain •Domain driven models HIVE Agile Arsto •Life-cycle management •Open API and enriched UX Trusted •Strengthened security •Disaster recovery Top 2 & 4 Contributors to Hadoop & Spark Ecosystem Innovation Effiency Apache Huawei Contributions HBase: Spark on HBase (Astro) : Hindex - Secondary index SQL - Distributed SQL 700 - 3X faster query - Analytics on HBase 600 50+ Patch Number Performance Cost 500 39 HDFS: 400 28 Spark: - Erasure Code 16 5X - Smart Query Rules 1/2 300 9 574 - Optimized Cartesian - 50% cost saving join 200 329 223 100 189 152 NEXT Spark: 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Carbon - New format (Hadoop native) - Optimized for OLAP Shanghai Unicom Case: Deep Engagement - Collaboration, Migration, Consolidation, Domain Knowledge & Co-innovation Promotion Success Rate 30+ Use Cases Improve 6X Across 4 Business Domains Existing business Monetized Earning Eliminate Invalid Promotion $12M 31.3 Billion Records per Day 25% saving 13.8 TB Data per day Subs Retention 1.9PB Storage, 60+M Subscribers (Y2015) New Business Monetized Earning 200K Subs $3.2M Consolidate 9 Systems from 3 Departments Shared Data Asset Into 1 Big Data Platform 10+ Partners Data Analytic Driven Network: Geo-distributed & Edge Intelligent RRU RRU MBB Edge NFV SDN Converged In Control Plane In Data Plane Platform RRU In Service Enabling NFV SDN SD-VPN Plane Eth Eth Router PaaS Field Switch Switch Router OSS - Big Data Networks Ng Engine DevOps Metro WDM Cloud OS Network OS + WDM WDM Backbone WDM In Operation Plane ONT FBB Edge MxU ONT . So far Big Data analytics have not been well applied to telecom network resource optimization. Missing a geo-distributed and tiered streaming analytic architecture and Network Telemetry framework .Toward open analytics ecosystem across data center, network edge and IoT client devices Overview of Huawei Four Platform Initiatives – SDN/NFV Platform – Big Data Analytic Platform – Video Platform – IoT Connectivity Platform Video Services become a core strategy of leading carriers Video Video Vertical Entertainment Communications Applications 41% 50% 50% 51% 55% 41% 50% • High Definition • Everywhere • eHealth • Real Time • Identity • Online education 43% • Convergent • Social • Smart city Open Video Platform: Empowering business innovation and new value proposition in video service ecosystem China Telecom Sichuan case since 2014: Video Video Video Communication Entertainment Vertical Industry App Bold decision: Video as Basic service Devoted on network infrastructure for the best 4K experiences Rich content aggregation across IPTV, digital video, HD, 4K and 4G Open, Creative business value proposition Collaborative through service bundling & Sharing Open Video Platform Business success • Cloud architecture • EPG, CRM, BMS, CDN Add 5.1M FTTH subs, • Big Data-driven • Content aggregation Add 6.9M IPTV/video subs • U-vMOS support • Network-oriented FBB ARPU up 14.3% Monthly churn rate down by 4-20x, Add 4.3M new mobile subs Overview of Huawei Four Platform Initiatives – SDN/NFV Platform – Big Data Analytic Platform – Video Platform – IoT Connectivity Platform IoT: Impact 2/3 Global Economy Remote monitoring Smart watches Wearables Economic impact Manufac- turing Usage-based Insurance estimates for 2025 span from USD 3.9 TeleTele medicine medicine Financial Health care trillion to USD services 11.1 trillion * Smart vending Retail Tracking, tracing of machines goods Logistics Understanding the Energy & Market Dynamic is Utilities Electricity, Gas, Water essential to make investment decisions Transport at the right time. Smart city Connected Vehicles Security, traffic optimization IoT connectivity * McKinsey Global Research 2015 Industries and use cases may be different per country or market Huawei IoT Strategy Focus: Infrastructure and Empowerment IoT Connectivity 1 Platform Platform 2 Access Modes NB IoT Smart ONT Agile AR 1 IoT OS Huawei LiteOS/Module Smart Home Solution: Creating Telco’s New Value Proposition in Broadband Digital Transformation IoT Home Energy Connectivity Platform Smart ONT IoT Gateway: Unified industrial network edge device empowered with IoT edge intelligence Agile AR Industrial-grade Complex protocol IoT Edge design Abundant interfaces adaptation intelligence PLC, RFID, CAN, Zigbee, RF, Blue-Tooth MODBUS, Wi-Fi … Shock- Water- Dust- Anti- computing & storage proof proof proof EMI RS248, RS232, DI/DO … Smart Ammeter Solution: Low OpEx, high revenue and better UX for utility companies 100% Billing Prepaid Power loss 60% services analysis Payment success rate 45% Household users 14% PLC Reduced power loss Commercial users 16% Agile AR Increased revenue Industrial users NB-IoT: Huawei pioneered technology and committed to standard with commercial global availability in 2016 Q3 10 billion connections 100K connections per cell (100x compared to 4G) Deeper coverage 20dB+ gain (penetrate one more NB IoT wall than 2G) Low power consumption 10-year battery life 26 Cloud-based IoT Connectivity Platform: Accelerating digital transformation across consumer and industry space API IoT Connectivity Platform Edge intelligence Streaming analytics IoT protocol hub Distributed Connection Data management framework management IoT Agent IoT Agent IoT