<p>Appendix A. Frequency of scores for each criterion developed for the assessment of joint ES supply approaches.</p><p>Socio- Spatio- Spatial Functional spatial functional JESSA JESSA Criteria Score JESSA JESSA Operative value of joint ES supply 1 8 0 0 0 definition 2 3 1 1 0 3 3 1 2 0 4 1 6 0 3 Position in the ES cascade 1 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 3 10 5 0 2 4 2 3 3 0 Number of ES 1 2 5 0 0 2 2 3 0 0 3 2 0 0 1 4 9 0 3 2 Number of spatial scales 1 8 8 2 1 2 5 0 1 1 3 2 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 Evaluation method 1 4 0 0 0 2 11 0 2 0 3 0 8 1 0 4 0 0 0 3 Integration of landscape complexity 1 5 1 0 0 2 7 1 0 2 3 2 6 0 1 4 1 0 3 0 Explanations of JESS 1 3 0 2 0 2 9 7 0 0 3 2 0 0 1 4 1 1 1 2 Stakeholders participation 1 11 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 3 0 0 1 0 4 1 0 2 1 Targets integration 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 3 3 1 2 1 4 10 6 1 2 Utility for landscape planning 1 5 0 0 0 2 7 0 2 0 3 2 7 1 2 4 1 1 0 1</p><p>List of references analyzed in the Appendix A.</p><p>Anderson-Texeira KJ, Duval BD, Long SP, DeLucia EH (2012) Biofuels on the landscape: Is </p><p>‘‘land sharing’’ preferable to ‘‘land sparing’’? Ecological Applications 22:2035–2048</p><p>Anderson BJ, Armsworth PR, Eigenbrod F, Thomas CD, Gillings S, Heinemeyer A, Roy DB, </p><p>Gaston KJ (2009) Spatial covariance between biodiversity and other ecosystem service </p><p> priorities. Journal of Applied Ecology 46:888-896</p><p>Bryan B, Raymond CM, Crossman ND, Macdonald DH (2010) Targeting the management of </p><p> ecosystem services based on social values: Where, what, and how? Landscape and Urban </p><p>Planning 97:111-122</p><p>Castella J-C, Lestrelin G, Hett C, Bourgoin J, Fitriana YR, Heinimann A, Pfund J-L (2012) </p><p>Effects of landscape segregation on livelihood vulnerability: Moving from extensive </p><p> shifting cultivation to rotational agriculture and natural forests in northern laos. Human </p><p>Ecology</p><p>Clough Y, Barkmann J, Juhrbandt J, Kessler M, Wanger TC, Anshary A, Buchori D, Cicuzza D, </p><p>Darras K, Putra DD, Erasmi S, Pitopang R, Schmidt C, Schulze CH, Seidel D, Steffan-</p><p>Dewenter I, Stenchly K, Vidal S, Weist M, Wielgoss AC, Tscharntke T (2011) Combining </p><p> high biodiversity with high yields in tropical agroforests. Proceedings of the National </p><p>Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108:8311-8316</p><p>Crossman ND, Bryan B (2009) Identifying cost-effective hotspots for restoring natural capital </p><p> and enhancing landscape multifunctionality. Ecological Economics 68:654-668 Chan KMA, Shaw MR, Cameron DR, Underwood EC, Daily GC (2006) Conservation planning </p><p> for ecosystem services. PLOS Biology 4:2138-2152</p><p>Bisseleua Daghela HB, Fotio D, Yede , Missoup AD, Vidal S (2013) Shade Tree Diversity, </p><p>Cocoa Pest Damage, Yield Compensating Inputs and Farmers' Net Returns in West Africa.</p><p>PLoS ONE: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/annotation/ce51ca58-84aa-4ba4-be8c-86cb46d35ed1</p><p>Egoh B, Reyers B, Rouget M, Bode M, Richardson D (2009) Spatial congruence between </p><p> biodiversity and ecosystem services in south africa. Biological Conservation 142:553-562</p><p>Egoh B, Reyers B, Rouget M, Richardson DM, Le Maitre DC, van Jaarsveld AS (2008) Mapping</p><p> ecosystem services for planning and management. Agriculture, Ecosystems & </p><p>Environment 127:135-140</p><p>Fagerholm N, Käyhkö N, Ndumbaro F, Khamis M (2012) Community stakeholders’ knowledge </p><p> in landscape assessments – mapping indicators for landscape services. Ecological </p><p>Indicators 18:421-433</p><p>Fisher B, Edwards DP, Larsen TH, Ansell FA, Hsu WW, Roberts CS, Wilcove DS (2011) Cost-</p><p> effective conservation: Calculating biodiversity and logging trade-offs in southeast asia. </p><p>Conservation Letters 4:443-450</p><p>García-Llorente M, Martín-López B, Iniesta-Arandia I, López-Santiago Ca, Aguilera Pa, Montes </p><p>C (2012) The role of multi-functionality in social preferences toward semi-arid rural </p><p> landscapes: An ecosystem service approach. Environmental Science & Policy 19-20:136-</p><p>146</p><p>Gimona A, Horst DVD (2007) Mapping hotspots of multiple landscape functions: A case study </p><p> on farmland afforestation in scotland. Landscape Ecology 22:1255–1264 Grau HR, Gasparri NI, Aide TM (2008) Balancing food production and nature conservation in </p><p> the neotropical dry forests of northern argentina. Global Change Biology 14:985-997</p><p>Izquierdo AE, Clar ML (2012) Spatial analysis of conservation priorities based on ecosystem </p><p> services in the atlantic forest region of misiones, argentina Forests 3:764-786</p><p>Laterra P, Orúe ME, Booman GC (2012) Spatial complexity and ecosystem services in rural </p><p> landscapes. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 154:56-67</p><p>Lavorel S, Grigulis K, Lamarque P, Colace M-P, Garden D, Girel J, Pellet G, Douzet R (2011) </p><p>Using plant functional traits to understand the landscape distribution of multiple ecosystem</p><p> services. Journal of Ecology 99:135-147</p><p>Lusiana B, van Noordwijk M, Cadisch G (2012) Land sparing or sharing? Exploring livestock </p><p> fodder options in combination with land use zoning and consequences for livelihoods and </p><p> net carbon stocks using the fallow model. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment </p><p>159:145-160</p><p>Mastrangelo ME, Gavin MC (2012) Trade-offs between cattle production and bird conservation </p><p> in an agricultural frontier of the gran chaco of argentina. Conservation Biology 26:1040-</p><p>1051</p><p>Naidoo R, Balmford A, Costanza R, Fisher B, Green RE, Lehner B, Malcolm TR, Ricketts TH </p><p>(2008) Global mapping of ecosystem services and conservation priorities. Proceedings of </p><p> the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105:9495-9500</p><p>Nelson E, Mendoza G, Regetz J, Polasky S, Tallis H, Cameron DR, Chan KMA, Daily GC, </p><p>Goldstein J, Kareiva PM, Lonsdorf E, Naidoo R, Ricketts TH, Shaw MR (2009) Modeling </p><p> multiple ecosystem services, biodiversity conservation, commodity production, and </p><p> tradeoffs at landscape scales. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 7:4-11 O’Farrell PJ, Reyers B, Maitre DC, Milton SJ, Egoh B, Maherry a, Colvin C, Atkinson D, Lange</p><p>W, Blignaut JN, Cowling RM (2010) Multi-functional landscapes in semi arid </p><p> environments: Implications for biodiversity and ecosystem services. Landscape Ecology </p><p>25:1231-1246</p><p>Phalan B, Onial M, Balmford A, Green RE (2011) Reconciling food production and biodiversity </p><p> conservation: Land sharing and land sparing compared. Science 333:1289-1291</p><p>Plieninger T, Dijks S, Oteros-Rozas E, Bieling C (2013) Assessing, mapping, and quantifying </p><p> cultural ecosystem services at community level. Land Use Policy 33:118-129</p><p>Raudsepp-Hearne C, Peterson GD, Bennett EM (2010) Ecosystem service bundles for analyzing </p><p> tradeoffs in diverse landscapes. PNAS 107:5242–5247</p><p>Reyers B, O’Farrell PJ, Nel JL, Wilson K (2012) Expanding the conservation toolbox: </p><p>Conservation planning of multifunctional landscapes. Landscape Ecology 27:1121-1134</p><p>Wade ASI, Asase A, Hadley P, Mason J, Ofori-Frimpong K, Preece D, Spring N, Norris K </p><p>(2010) Management strategies for maximizing carbon storage and tree species diversity in </p><p> cocoa-growing landscapes. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 138:324-334</p><p>Willemen L, Hein L, Verburg PH (2010) Evaluating the impact of regional development policies</p><p> on future landscape services. Ecological Economics 69:2244-2254</p>