<p>10th History – Chapter 4 Study Guide</p><p>French and Indian War – TEST ON TUESDAY, OCT. 7 1. Who fought in the French and Indian War? 2. How long did the French and Indian War last in the colonies? 3. What was the French and Indian War called in Europe? 4. Why did the French and Indian start? 5. Why did the colonists build Fort Necessity? 6. Who built Fort Necessity? 7. What French fort was located on the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers? 8. Who did the British send to lead the colonists in the French and Indian War? 9. Who were the militia? 10. Who became the prime minister of Great Britain in 1757? 11. How did the prime minister plan on winning the war in North America? 12. What fort did the British take control of in November of 1758? 13. What did they rename the fort? 14. What Native American group shifted their support from the French to the British during the French and Indian War? 15. What battle during the French and Indian War was fought on high cliffs that overlooked the St. Lawrence River? 16. Who was the British commander at this battle? 17. Who was the French commander at this battle? 18. How did the British defeat the French at this battle? 19. Who won the French and Indian War? 20. What lands did the British gain in the French and Indian War? 21. How did Britain plan on paying the huge war costs of the French and Indian War?</p><p>Issues Leading up to the American Revolution – TEST ON MONDAY, OCT. 13TH 22. Who was the longest reigning male British monarch? 23. What rebellion occurred because of colonial expansion into Native American lands in the Ohio River Valley? 24. What document established lands west of the Appalachians Mountains as reservations for Native Americans and prohibited white settlement? 25. Who became prime minister in Great Britain in 1763? 26. How did the prime minister plan to generate revenue for Great Britain? 27. What act was created to encourage colonist to buy from Great Britain instead of other countries? 28. How was a colonist to be tried for their crime if they were caught smuggling in goods? 29. What act required the colonies to provide housing and supplies for British troops who remained in America after the French and Indian War? 30. What was the first direct tax on the colonists? 31. What did this tax include? 32. What was the result to the meeting of the Stamp Act Congress? 33. Who coined the phrase “no taxation without representation”? 34. Who was the leader of the Boston Sons of Liberty? 35. What did the British Parliament decide to do with the Stamp Act in March of 1766? 36. What act stated that Britain had the power to pass any law in cases whatsoever? 37. What taxable items were included in the Townshend Duties? 38. What happened on March 5, 1770? 39. How many colonists were killed on March 5, 1770? 40. Who was the first person killed on March 5, 1770? 41. What happened to the British troops who opened fire on March 5, 1770? 42. What tax was not canceled after the Boston Massacre? 43. What were Committees of Correspondence? 44. What happened on December 16, 1773? 45. What Acts were passed by the British Parliament to punish the colonists? 46. What did the colonists call these Acts? 47. Which colony was specifically targeted by these Acts? 48. Where did the First Continental Congress meet? 49. What document did they draft at the First Continental Congress? 50. When and why did the First Continental Congress agreee to meet again? 51. What did the First Continental Congress encourage colonists to start doing? 52. Where was the first battle of the American Revolution? 53. Who rode to Concord to warn that the British were coming? 54. Who wrote Common Sense? 55. Who did he blame for the suffering of the colonies? 56. When did the Second Continental Congress meet? 57. Who did the Second Continental Congress place as commander of the continental army? 58. Who took Washington’s place as representative of Virginia at the Second Continental Congress? 59. What was the Olive Branch Petition? 60. Who rejected this petition? 61. Who proposed a resolution of independence on June 7, 1776? 62. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? 63. Lists the four parts of the Declaration.</p><p>American Revolution – TEST ON FRIDAY, OCT. 17TH 64. What were the American advantages of the American Revolution? 65. What were the American disadvantages of the American Revolution? 66. What was another name for the Battle of Bunker Hill? 67. Who had more casualties in the Battle of Bunker Hill? 68. In what battle did the British fail to prevent the escape of American troops? 69. How did General Washington surprise the British at the Battle of Trenton and Princeton? 70. Who was placed as commander of the British troops at Princeton? 71. What is a mercenary? 72. How did the British plan to capture New York City and split the colonies? 73. Where was the colonial capital that was captured by General Howe and his British troops? 74. Where did Washington quarter American troops during the winter of 1777 to 1778? 75. How many Americans died at this campground? 76. What battle was the turning point of the American Revolution? 77. What country decided to support America after this battle? 78. What was the final battle of the American Revolution? 79. What British General surrendered to General Washington to end the American Revolution? 80. What treaty ended the American Revolution? 81. What were the terms of the treaty? 82. List the borders of the United States after the signing of the treaty?</p>