<p> Unit 8 Study Guide The Rise of Totalitarianism (Ch. 14-1, 14-2, & 15-3 and Unit Notes)</p><p>Matching: Match the historical figures with the descriptions below.</p><p> a. Alexander III f. Adolf Hitler b. Nicholas II g. Joseph Stalin c. Vladimir Lenin h. Rasputin d. Leon Trotsky i. Karl Marx e. Benito Mussolini j. Alexander Kerensky</p><p>_____ 1. This man was appointed Chancellor in Germany and then demanded absolute power. _____ 2. This mysterious “holy man” held the Russian czarina in his spell until he was murdered by nobles who feared his influence over the government. _____ 3. He was determined to strengthen “autocracy, orthodoxy, and nationality” in Russia. _____ 4. After helping to form the Soviet state, he lost a power struggle to replace the first Soviet leader. _____ 5. In his book, the Communist Manifesto, he called on the workers of the world to unite and overthrow the wealthy capitalists. _____ 6. He headed the provisional government established in Russia after the March Revolution but remained in power less than a year. _____ 7. He led a march on Rome and was put in charge of the Italian government by King Victor Emmanuel. _____ 8. This “man of steel” led a totalitarian regime that murdered millions of Soviet citizens _____ 9. He led the Bolsheviks in their successful revolution.</p><p>_____ 10. He was the last Romanov czar.</p><p>_____ 11. He was the leader of the Red army during the revolution and was later murdered while in exile. _____ 12. He established a government that promoted a mixture of capitalism and state control. _____ 13. He said when a society became classless there would be no need for government and it would just fade away. _____ 14. He used the title Il Duce, which means “the leader”.</p><p>_____ 15. This leader of Russia’s first government after Romanov rule supported continued participation in World War I. Terms: Identify or define the following terms and explain their historical significance </p><p>16. Socialism</p><p>17. Bolsheviks</p><p>18. Bloody Sunday</p><p>19. Provisional Government</p><p>20. Soviets</p><p>21. New Economic Policy</p><p>22. Totalitarianism</p><p>23. Five-Year Plans</p><p>24. Collective Farms</p><p>25. Kulaks</p><p>26. Great Purge</p><p>27. Fascism</p><p>28. Mein Kampf</p><p>29. Lebensraum</p><p>30. Kristallnacht Key Issues: Answer the following questions.</p><p>31. What is the ultimate goal of socialism?</p><p>32. What did the Russian peasants want?</p><p>33. What did the Russian workers want?</p><p>34. What happened during the March (or February) Revolution?</p><p>35. What was Lenin’s slogan?</p><p>36. Who fought in the Russian civil war and which side won the war?</p><p>37. What ideas did most fascists share?</p><p>38. In what three ways was fascism similar to communism?</p><p>39. What actions did Mussolini take after he took power?</p><p>40. Why was Hitler sent to prison in 1923?</p><p>41. What steps did Hitler take to solve the economic crisis in Germany?</p><p>42. How did Hitler take control over every aspect of German life? </p><p>43. Which group of people suffered the most under the Nazis?</p><p>44. Nations in Eastern Europe went from democracy to what form of government?</p><p>45. In 1935, what was the only democratic country in Eastern Europe?</p>