Electrons and Bonding

Electrons and Bonding

<p> 5 Electrons and bonding OCR Chemistry A Checklist</p><p>Electrons and bonding</p><p>Specification Checklist reference questions</p><p>2.2.1 a Can you give the number of electrons that can fill the first four shells?</p><p>Can you describe atomic orbitals as a region around the nucleus that can 2.2.1 b i hold up to two electrons, with opposite spins?</p><p>2.2.1 b ii Can you describe atomic orbitals the shapes of s- and p-orbitals?</p><p>Can you describe atomic orbitals the number of orbitals making up 2.2.1 b iii s-, p- and d-sub-shells, and the number of electrons that can fill s-, p- and d-sub-shells?</p><p>Can you describe filling of orbitals for the first three shells and the 4s and 2.2.1 c i 4p orbitals in order of increasing energy?</p><p>Can you describe filling of orbitals for orbitals with the same energy, 2.2.1 c ii occupation singly before pairing?</p><p>Can you deduct the electron configurations of atoms, given the atomic 2.2.1 d i number, up to Z = 36?</p><p>Can you deduct the electron configurations of: ions, given the atomic 2.2.1 d ii number and ionic charge, limited to s- and p- blocks up to Z = 36?</p><p>Can you describe ionic bonding as electrostatic attraction between 2.2.2 a positive and negative ions, and the construction of 'dot-and-cross' diagrams?</p><p>Can you explain the solid structures of giant ionic lattices, resulting from 2.2.2 b oppositely charged ions strongly attracted in all directions (e.g. NaCl)?</p><p>Can you explain the effect of structure and bonding on the physical 2.2.2 c properties of ionic compounds, including melting and boiling points, solubility and electrical conductivity in solid, liquid and aqueous states?</p><p>© Oxford University Press 2015 www.oxfordsecondary.co.uk/acknowledgements This resource sheet may have been changed from the original 1 5 Electrons and bonding OCR Chemistry A Checklist</p><p>Specification Checklist reference questions</p><p>Can you describe covalent bond as the strong electrostatic attraction 2.2.2 d between a shared pair of electrons and the nuclei of the bonded atoms?</p><p>2.2.2 e Can you construct ‘dot-and-cross’ diagrams of molecules and ions?</p><p>Can you construct ‘dot-and-cross’ diagrams of molecules and ions to 2.2.2 e i describe single covalent bonding?</p><p>Can you construct ‘dot-and-cross’ diagrams of molecules and ions to 2.2.2 e ii describe multiple covalent bonding?</p><p>Can you construct ‘dot-and-cross’ diagrams of molecules and ions to 2.2.2 e iii describe dative covalent (coordinate) bonding?</p><p>Can you use the term average bond enthalpy as a measurement of 2.2.2 f covalent bond strength?</p><p>© Oxford University Press 2015 www.oxfordsecondary.co.uk/acknowledgements This resource sheet may have been changed from the original 2</p>

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