<p> Cell Organelle Chart</p><p>Name Prokaryotic/ Description Function Plant/Animal  Flexible boundary that  Separates the cell from outside Cell Membrane Pro, A, P surrounds the cell environment  Bi-layer of proteins & lipids  Selectively permeable  Rigid Structure outside plasma  Additional support, protection Cell Wall Pro, P memb  Gives cell its shape  Made of cellulose  Contains DNA (directions to  Controls the cell activities Nucleus A, P make proteins)</p><p>Nuclear  Double memb layer that  Allows material to move into & membrane/ A, P surrounds nucleus out of Nucleus (RNA pass Envelope through pores)  1000s of pores in nuclear  Allow material to move into & Nuclear Pores A, P envelope out of Nucleus</p><p> Granular material within  Condenses to form chromosome Chromatin A, P nucleus at the time of cell division  DNA bound to protein  Distinct threadlike  Blueprint - controls cell activity Chromosome A, P  Contains genetic info  Pass on genetic info to next generation  Small dense region in nucleus  Assembly of ribosomes take Nucleolus A, P place here  Clear Gelatinous(jelly) fluid  Chemical reactions take place Cytoplasm Pro, A, P inside the cell here</p><p> Network of protein filaments  Helps the cell to maintain its Cytoskeleton A, P shape & 3 D structure  Cell movement  Short/long projections of  Cell Movement Cilia/ A microtubules Flagella  Hollow tubes of protein  Maintain cell shape Microtubule A, P  Form cilia/flagella  Separate chromosomes in cell division  Long thin fibers  Maintain cell shape Microfilament A, P  Cell movement & support</p><p> Tiny , abundant  Site of protein synthesis Ribosome Pro, A, P  Made of RNA & Protein</p><p> Highly folded memb in  Connects membrane Endoplasmic A, P cytoplasm  Moves material Reticulum 1. Rough E.R. (ribosome)  Process protein 2. Smooth E.R. (no ribosomes)  Smooth E.R. – production & storage of carbs & lipid  Flattened stack of tubular  Sorts & packs protein into Golgi A, P memb vesicle & transports them Apparatus  Found near cell memb  Contains digestive enzymes  Digests food, bacteria, worn out Lysosome A organelle</p><p> Sac (membrane bound)  Stores food, enzyme, and other Vacuole P, A (small or material none)  Support  Double membrane bound  Power house of cell – produces Mitochondrion A, P organelle energy for growth, development, and movement  Small structure outside  Helps in cell division (mitosis) Centrioles/ A nucleus formed from Basal bodies microtubules  Double membrane bound  Captures light & converts it into Chloroplast P organelle chemical energy  Pigment chlorophyll is present  Pigment chlorophyll in inner menb (photosynthesis)</p><p>Prokaryotic cells Eukaryotic Cells</p><p>DO NOT contain membrane bound Contain membrane bound organelle. organelle. Metabolism takes place in cytoplasm Different parts of the cells perform different functions Simple structure Complex structure Smaller 100 times bigger than prokaryotic cell Unicellular Mostly multicellular Exception is Amoeba, Yeast Ex Bacteria Ex higher plants and animals.</p><p>No nucleus Nucleus holds DNA DNA is circular DNA is linear</p>