<p> 1 IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF [PROPERTY STATE]</p><p>2 IN AND FOR [PROPERTY COUNTY] COUNTY, STATE OF [PROPERTY STATE]</p><p>3</p><p>4</p><p>5 [Plantiff] CASE NO.: </p><p>6 [Plaintiff Street Address]</p><p>7 [Plantiff City, State, Zip] COMPLAINT TO SUIT TO QUIET TITLE</p><p>8 Plaintiff,</p><p>9 v. VERIFIED COMPLAINT</p><p>10 [Lender/Servicer]</p><p>11 [Trustee]</p><p>12 and Does 1 through 50</p><p>13 Defendant.</p><p>14</p><p>15 COMPLAINT TO SUIT TO QUIET TITLE</p><p>16</p><p>17 Loan Number: [Loan Number]</p><p>18 Instrument Number: [Instrument Number]</p><p>19 Property Address: [Property Address]</p><p>20 Legal Description:</p><p>21 [LEGAL DISSCRIPTION]</p><p>22 JURISDICTION AND VENUE</p><p>23 1. Property is in [Property County] County and therefore falls under this Honorable Court’s </p><p>24 jurisdiction.</p><p>25 2. Real Estate is governed by State Law and therefore this Court has priority Jurisdiction.</p><p>26 3. The Plaintiff lives in [PROPERTY COUNTY] County and the Defendant has done </p><p>27 extensive business in [PROPERTY COUNTY] County.</p><p>28 JUDICIAL NOTICE 1 4. Plaintiff moves this Honorable Court to take Mandatory Judicial Notice under the Federal</p><p>2 Rules of Civil Procedure Rule 201 (d) of the following:</p><p>3 5. The United States Supreme Court, in Haines v Kerner 404 U.S. 519 (1972), said </p><p>4 that, all litigants defending themselves must be afforded the opportunity to present their </p><p>5 evidence and that the Court should look to the substance of the complaint rather than </p><p>6 the form.</p><p>7 6. In Platsky v CIA, 953 F.2d 26 (2nd Cir. 1991), the Circuit Court of Appeals allowed </p><p>8 that, the District Court should have explained to the litigant proceeding without a </p><p>9 lawyer, the correct form to the plaintiff so that he could have amended his pleadings </p><p>10 accordingly. Plaintiff respectfully reserves the right to amend this complaint.</p><p>11 7. Under the Federal Rules of Evidence 1002 and 1003 governing the admissibility of </p><p>12 duplicates, any photocopies brought in as evidence are considered to be forgeries. It is </p><p>13 unfair to admit a photocopy in the place of an original as there are information contained </p><p>14 within the original that is not in a photocopy, specifically the only legally binding chain of </p><p>15 title to the promissory note. </p><p>16 8. Under Uniform Commercial Code - ARTICLE 3 -§3-308, all signatures presented that is </p><p>17 not on an original format (with the original wet ink signature) is hereby denied and is </p><p>18 inadmissible.</p><p>19 PARTIES</p><p>20 9. The Plaintiff is [Plaintiff] who is the legal title owner of the real estate property located in </p><p>21 this county.</p><p>22 10. The Defendant is [Lender/Servicer] who is the current servicer of the promissory note.</p><p>23 11. The Defendant is [Lender/Servicer] wishing to lay claim on the property as a real party of</p><p>24 interest.</p><p>25 12. The Defendant is [TRUSTEE] who is a debt collector, attempting to collect a debt.</p><p>26 13. The Defendant is [TRUSTEE] wishing to lay claim on the property as a real party of </p><p>27 interest.</p><p>28 CAUSE OF ACTION</p><p>Action to resolve disputed interests in real property. 1 14. The Title is clouded.</p><p>2 15. The Plaintiff believes and contends that there are significant controversy and clouding of </p><p>3 the title to the property and Deed of Trust.</p><p>4 16. Plaintiff motions this court to enter a judgment for a Quiet Title Action.</p><p>5 17. The Plaintiff motions the court to order all parties with legal claim to stipulate and provide</p><p>6 proof of claim against the above Deed of Trust, else release their claim.</p><p>7 18. The “Lender” as defined on [Page Number] on the Deed of Trust is the [Lender on Deed]</p><p>8 (see Exhibit A).</p><p>9 19. There is no evidence of transfer of ownership from the Lender to the Defendant.</p><p>10 20. Therefore, the Plaintiff contends that the Defendant is not a real and beneficial party of </p><p>11 interest.</p><p>12 21. The Plaintiff contends that the promissory note which the above Deed of Trust secures </p><p>13 has been securitized.</p><p>14 22. Under United States Supreme Court decision of Carpenter v. Longan, 83 U.S. 16 Wall. </p><p>15 271 271 (1872), the Deed of Trust follows the Promissory note. Where the promissory </p><p>16 note goes, the Deed of Trust must follow.</p><p>17 23. The Plaintiff contends that the Defendant, [Lender/Servicer] is the servicer and is not a </p><p>18 real party of interest. (See Exhibit B).</p><p>19 24. Under U.S.Code Title 12: Banks and Banking PART 226—TRUTH IN LENDING </p><p>20 (REGULATION Z), a servicer does not have the rights of a Lender</p><p>21 25. The Plaintiff contends that the Defendant, [TRUSTEE] is a debt collector, attempting to </p><p>22 collect a debt, and is not a real party of interest. (See Exhibit B).</p><p>23 26. Under U.S.Code Title 12: Banks and Banking PART 226—TRUTH IN LENDING </p><p>24 (REGULATION Z), a debt collector does not have the rights of a Lender</p><p>25 27. The Lender as defined on [Page Number] of the Deed of Trust is [Lender on Deed]. (see</p><p>26 Exhibit A)</p><p>27 28. The Plaintiff contends that [Lender on Deed] may have fully sold their interest in the </p><p>28 promissory note in full as governed under Financial Accounting Standard Rule 140 (FAS</p><p>140). 1 29. Under FAS 140, the seller of an asset must sell the asset to a third party as an arms </p><p>2 length transaction.</p><p>3 30. Once an asset has been sold, the seller forever loses control of the asset.</p><p>4 31. Furthermore, under FAS 140, the seller may not repurchase the asset for the purposes </p><p>5 of “reattachment”.</p><p>6 32. The seller may only repurchase the asset in an open market transaction as an </p><p>7 unsecured note.</p><p>8 33. A servicer of a promissory note does not have the rights of a holder in due course.</p><p>9 34. A servicer is not a real and beneficial party of interest under U.S. Code Title 12: Part 226</p><p>10 (a) 1 - Truth in Lending (Regulation Z).</p><p>11 35. The Plaintiff contends that the Defendant(s) lacks Standing to enforce the negotiable </p><p>12 instrument. The Defendant(s) are not the real party of interest. (see Exhibit C)</p><p>13 36. Under Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 17, an action must be taken in the name of a </p><p>14 real party of interest.</p><p>15 37. Since the Defendant(s) is not a real and beneficial party of interest, the Defendant(s) </p><p>16 cannot be a party to this controversy.</p><p>17 38. Under IRS rules governing ownership interest of an asset, tax must be paid by the owner</p><p>18 of the promissory note for all interest/income/profits earned.</p><p>19 39. The Plaintiff contends that the promissory note was securitized into a REMIC (Real </p><p>20 Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit), which is a SPV (Special Purpose Vehicle) for the </p><p>21 purposes of tax exemption and direct pass through, in which only the individual </p><p>22 shareholders pay the tax for any profits earned.</p><p>23 40. Therefore, the Plaintiff contends that the real and beneficial interest holders of the </p><p>24 promissory note are the individual shareholders of the REMIC.</p><p>25 41. Since no one party represents a real party of interest, then no one party may enforce the</p><p>26 promissory note. </p><p>27 42. Under State Civil Code, a foreclosure must be done by a party entitled to enforce the </p><p>28 promissory note.</p><p>43. The party must show evidence of the debt and standing. 1 44. There is no evidence that the Defendant has standing in this matter.</p><p>2 45. If the Defendant contends they have reacquired the promissory note for the purposes of </p><p>3 foreclosure, then the Defendant is bringing fraud before the court per U.S. Code Title 12:</p><p>4 Part 226 (a) 1. </p><p>5 46. A loan, once securitized is permanently converted into a stock. It is registered in the </p><p>6 SEC database as a permanent fixture to the REMIC.</p><p>7 47. In the event of a default, the REMIC (and therefore the individual shareholders) write off </p><p>8 the debt and receives tax credit for the write off.</p><p>9 48. Therefore, the debt is discharged. The Plaintiff contends that the debt has been </p><p>10 discharged in full.</p><p>11 49. Since the language of the Deed of Trust in says “This Deed of Trust Secures a </p><p>12 Promissory Note”, and since the promissory note is not enforceable by any ONE </p><p>13 PARTY, then the Deed of Trust is therefore invalid. (see Exhibit A)</p><p>14 50. Further, since the debt has been discharged, then the Deed of Trust is doubly invalid.</p><p>15 51. As the owner and grantor of real property, the Plaintiff has a duty and right to defend the </p><p>16 title to his property.</p><p>17 52. Since there are significant controversy over who is the real parties of interest are in the </p><p>18 Deed of Trust, the Plaintiff hereby Moves this Court to enter an Order compelling all </p><p>19 parties who can lay lawful claim on the Deed of Trust to do so by presentment of valid </p><p>20 enforceable proof of claim.</p><p>21 53. If no one party can come forth to claim perfected security interest in the Deed of Trust, </p><p>22 then the Plaintiff Moves this court to Declare the Deed of Trust to be null and void.</p><p>23 54. The Plaintiff contends there has been an Invalid Assignment of the Deed of Trust.</p><p>24 55. On [Page Number] on the enclosed Deed of Trust (see Exhibit A), under “Substitute </p><p>25 Trustee”, the language clearly states that the Lender may, for any reason or cause, from </p><p>26 time to time, remove Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee to any Trustee appoint </p><p>27 hereunder.</p><p>28 56. The Lender as defined on [Page Number] of the Deed of Trust is [Lender on Deed]. 1 57. This paragraph does not state that successors, assigns, or nominees, which includes, </p><p>2 MERS (Mortgage Electronic Registration System) may appoint a Successor Trustee. </p><p>3 PRAYER FOR RELIEF</p><p>4 58. WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully moves this Honorable Court to enter a judgment </p><p>5 ordering the following remedies:</p><p>6 59. Declare the Deed of Trust to be null and void.</p><p>7 60. Declare the promissory note to be declared fully discharged.</p><p>8 61. For a declaration and determination that Plaintiff__ is___ the rightful holder of title to the </p><p>9 property and that Defendant___ herein, and each of them, be declared to have no </p><p>10 estate, right, title or interest in said property.</p><p>11 62. For a judgment forever enjoining said defendants, and each of them, from claiming any </p><p>12 estate, right, title or interest in the subject property.</p><p>13 63. Granting any such other relief as is necessary and appropriate.</p><p>14</p><p>15</p><p>16 ______17 [Plaintiff], Plaintiff 18</p><p>19</p><p>20</p><p>21</p><p>22</p><p>23</p><p>24</p><p>25</p><p>26</p><p>27</p><p>28 1 IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA</p><p>2 IN AND FOR [PROPERTY COUNTY] COUNTY, STATE OF CALIFORNIA</p><p>3 [Plaintiff] CASE NO.: </p><p>4 Plaintiff,</p><p>5 v. Verification Of Complaint</p><p>6 [Lender/Servicer]</p><p>7 [Trustee] </p><p>8 Defendant.</p><p>9 VERIFICATION OF COMPLAINT 10 The undersigned Affiant, [Plaintiff] Trustor and alleged Borrower, hereinafter, “Affiant”, does 11 solemnly swear, declare under penalty of perjury and state as follows:</p><p>12 1. All the facts herein are true, correct of my own personal knowledge. FURTHER THE AFFIANT SAYETH NOT 13 IN WITNESS WHEREOF I hereunto set my hand and seal on this ______day of 14 ______, ______and hereby certify all the statements made above are 15 true, correct and complete. </p><p>16 Date: ______Signed: ______17 [Plaintiff], Affiant 18 JURAT 19 State of California ) 20 ) ss: County of Lake ) 21</p><p>22 Subscribed and sworn to (or affirmed) before me on this ______day of 23 ______, ______, by ______, proved to me on 24 the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the person who appeared before me.</p><p>25 ______</p><p>26 Notary (seal)</p><p>27</p><p>28 My Commission expires: ______1 Exhibit A – Note and Deed of Trust</p><p>2</p><p>3</p><p>4</p><p>5</p><p>6</p><p>7</p><p>8</p><p>9</p><p>10</p><p>11</p><p>12</p><p>13</p><p>14</p><p>15</p><p>16</p><p>17</p><p>18</p><p>19</p><p>20</p><p>21</p><p>22</p><p>23</p><p>24</p><p>25</p><p>26</p><p>27</p><p>28 1 Exhibit B –</p><p>2 Litigation Discovery Notice: Verification of Debt and Proof of Claim Requested</p><p>3 NOTICE OF INTENT TO LITIGATE and NOTICE TO CEASE AND DESIST ALL ACTIVITIES </p><p>4 RELATING TO THE ONGOING FORECLOSURE</p><p>5</p><p>6</p><p>7</p><p>8</p><p>9</p><p>10</p><p>11</p><p>12</p><p>13</p><p>14</p><p>15</p><p>16</p><p>17</p><p>18</p><p>19</p><p>20</p><p>21</p><p>22</p><p>23</p><p>24</p><p>25</p><p>26</p><p>27</p><p>28</p>
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