<p>Name______Period ______</p><p>AP World History Ch 18 Reading Guide Full P. 405-424</p><p>Notecards:</p><p> Humanism  Deism</p><p> European Style Family  Absolute Monarchy</p><p> Martin Luther  Louis XIV</p><p> Reformation  Enlightenment</p><p> Catholic Reformation  Adam Smith</p><p> Proletariat</p><p>1. How did contact with India change the styles and manufacturing in Europe? Pg. 405-406</p><p>(Timeline P. 407)</p><p>1. When did the printing press com into use in Europe? ______</p><p>2. When did Martin Luther spark the Protestant Reformation? ______</p><p>3. What were the years of the “Religious Wars” in Europe? ______</p><p>4. When did the English defeat the Spanish Armada? ______</p><p>5. What were the years of the reign of Louis XIV? (The Sun King) ______</p><p>6. When was the “Glorious Revolution” in Britain? ______</p><p>7. What changes in writing and art did Petrarch and Boccaccio develop? Pg. 407-408</p><p>8. What did Niccolo Machiavelli emphasize? Pg. 408</p><p>9. How did the Renaissance challenge ideas and attitudes of the Middle Ages? Pg. 408</p><p>10. Who are the two principal artists of the 15th & early 16th Century Italian Renaissance? Pg. 408</p><p>11. What is Humanism? Pg. 408</p><p>Borrowed From Mr. Walker 1 12. What was different about the merchants of the Renaissance verses the Middle Ages? Pg. 408</p><p>13. What breakthrough occurred in diplomatic circles? Pg. 408</p><p>14. What were the two things that led to the decline of the Italian Renaissance? Pg. 408</p><p>15. How was the Northern Renaissance somewhat different from the Italian Renaissance? Pg. 408</p><p>16. Which French monarch is cited as a patron of the Renaissance? Pg. 408</p><p>17. What was the impact of the printing press? Who invented it? Pg. 409</p><p>18. What is a European-style family? Pg. 409</p><p>19. Who sparked the Protestant Reformation? How? Why? Pg. 409</p><p>20. How did this lead to new social upheaval among the peasant classes in Germany? Pg. 409</p><p>21. Who set up the Anglican Church in England? Why? Pg. 409</p><p>22. What were the principal teachings of Jean Calvin? Pg. 409</p><p>23. How did the Catholic Church counter these trends? Who were the Jesuits? Pg. 410</p><p>24. What was the Thirty Years War fought over? What was the outcome? Pg. 410-411</p><p>25. What issues were at stake in the English Civil War? Pg. 411</p><p>Borrowed From Mr. Walker 2 26. Why did the Age of Religious War in Europe lead to a grudging religious pluralism? Pg. 411</p><p>27. Which countries became more powerful in this era? Which one declined? Pg. 411</p><p>28. How did the family structure change in relation to women and marriage? Pg. 411-412</p><p>29. What role did a growing literacy have on the people of England? Pg. 412</p><p>30. What new economic force caused inflation in Europe in the 16th Century? Pg. 412-413</p><p>31. Which European countries backed great trading companies? Pg. 413</p><p>32. What agricultural specialties developed during the 16th Century? Pg. 413</p><p>33. How did the standard of living improve among commoners in Europe? Pg. 413</p><p>34. What factors led to (limited) popular revolts the Mid-1600s? (e.g. Fronde -France, Levelers -England) Pg. 413</p><p>35. Why did witchcraft persecution occur on such a large scale in Europe at this time? Pg. 414-415</p><p>36. Why was the scientific revolution so impactful in Europe? Pg. 415</p><p>Describe the activities/accomplishments of: Pg. 415-416</p><p>37. Copernicus: ______</p><p>38. Kepler: ______</p><p>39. Galileo: ______</p><p>40. Harvey: ______</p><p>41. Francis Bacon: ______</p><p>42. Rene Descartes: ______</p><p>43. Isaac Newton: ______</p><p>44. How did the increase of scientific knowledge lead to the concept of deism? Pg. 416 Borrowed From Mr. Walker 3 45. What was John Locke’s premise of human nature? The need for faith? Pg. 416</p><p>(Read Visualizing the Past: Versailles, Pg. 417)</p><p>46. How can Versailles be interpreted as a statement of absolute monarchy? (Reading, Pg. 417)</p><p>47. How did France become the model for Absolute Monarchy? Which king personified this? Pg. 417-419</p><p>(Read Thinking Historically: Elites and Masses, Pg. 418) </p><p>48. Who changed the West? Commoners or Elites? (Reading, Pg. 418)</p><p>49. Defend your viewpoint in regards to commoners or elites? (Reading, Pg. 418)</p><p>50. How did mercantilism play a role in European economics during the 17th & 18th Centuries? Pg. 419</p><p>51. How did Spain, Prussia and Austria emulate the absolute monarchy in France? Pg. 419</p><p>52. How did Britain and the Netherlands differ from the trend toward absolutism? Pg. 419</p><p>53. How does a Nation-State differ from an Empire? Pg. 419-420</p><p>54. Why did Frederick the Great (of Prussia) and others claim to be “Enlightened” despots? Pg. 420</p><p>55. What was the focus (at least for France & Britain) of the Seven Years War? Pg. 420</p><p>56. What is the Enlightenment? What were its impacts? Pg. 420</p><p>Borrowed From Mr. Walker 4 Describe the activities/accomplishments of: Pg. 420, 422</p><p>57. Adam Smith</p><p>58. Denis Diderot</p><p>59. Mary Wollstonecraft</p><p>(Read Document: Controversies about Women, Pg. 421)</p><p>60. What conditions prompted a vigorous public debate about gender in the 17th century? (Reading, Pg. 421)</p><p>61. Do the new arguments about women suggest improving conditions? (Reading, Pg. 421)</p><p>62. What new products did commoners begin to buy? Pg. 422-423</p><p>63. What new innovations came about in entertainment? Pg. 423 </p><p>64. Describe some of the innovations in agriculture and manufacturing. Pg. 423</p><p>65. How does the idea of noble savage and globalization work together? Pg. 423</p><p>Continuities and Changes in the Treatment/Views of European Women</p><p>Borrowed From Mr. Walker 5 Put Key events on the timeline</p><p>1450 1750</p><p>Borrowed From Mr. Walker 6</p>