The FUTURE PERFECT Tense ( Futuro Anteriore )

The FUTURE PERFECT Tense ( Futuro Anteriore )

<p>The FUTURE PERFECT tense </p><p>("futuro anteriore"): is formed with a future tense auxiliary verb and a past participle of the main verb. It describes an action which will occur in the future prior to another future event or situation, and must often be translated by the English present tense: "Quando avrai finito, ceneremo" <When you have finished, we will eat supper>. The future perfect may also indicate conjecture or possibility with regard to a past event: "Sarà andato al teatro" <He probably went to the theater>. io avrò parlato <I will have spoken> tu avrai parlato <you will have spoken> lei avrà parlato <she will have spoken> noi avremo parlato <we will have spoken> voi avrete parlato <you will have spoken> loro avranno parlato <they will have spoken> io sarò arrivato <I will have arrived> tu sarai arrivato <you will have arrived> lei sarà arrivata <she will have arrived> noi saremo arrivati <we will have arrived> voi sarete arrivati <you will have arrived> loro saranno arrivate <they (f.) will have arrived> http://www.mmdtkw.org/ItalGram.html#The%20FUTURE%20PERFECT%20tense%20("futuro%20anteriore")</p><p>Futuro anteriore The "futuro anteriore" tells you what will have happened, before another event at a certain time. The "futuro anteriore" is a "compound tense" (like the "passato prossimo") because it is formed with one of the auxiliary verbs ("essere" or "avere") plus the past participle of a verb. Whether it requires "essere" or "avere", depends on the verb. If the verb is a transitive verb, it requires the auxiliary "avere". If the verb is intransitive (like most verbs that express movement or state of being) or if the verb is reflexive, it requires the auxiliary "essere". Futuro anteriore of transitive verbs Transitive verbs may be followed by an object to complete their meaning "leggo la lettera" (I read the letter) I read what? I read the letter. The "futuro anteriore" of transitive verbs is formed with the "futuro" of "AVERE" + the past participle of the verb. "Mangiare, Leggere, Aprire" - Futuro anteriore Pronou Mangiare Leggere Aprire n io avrò mangiato avrò letto avrò aperto (I will have eaten) (I will have read) (I will have opened) tu avrai mangiato avrai letto avrai aperto lui avrà mangiato avrà letto avrà aperto lei avrà mangiato avrà letto avrà aperto Lei avrà mangiato avrà letto avrà aperto noi avremo mangiato avremo letto avremo aperto voi avrete mangiato avrete letto avrete aperto loro avranno mangiato avranno letto avranno aperto Futuro anteriore of intransitive verbs Intransitive verbs don't need an object to complete their meaning. The "futuro anteriore" of most intransitive verbs is formed with the "futuro" of "ESSERE" + the past participle of the verb (if you are not sure whether a verb requires "essere" or "avere" check the dictionary.) With "essere", the past participle must agree in gender and number with the subject of the verb. "Andare, Nascere, Venire" - Futuro anteriore Pronou Andare Nascere Venire n io sarò andato/a sarò nato/a sarò venuto/a (I will have gone) (I will have born) (I will have come) tu sarei andato/a sarei nato/a sarei venuto/a lui sarà andato sarà nato sarà venuto lei sarà andata sarà nata sarà venuta Lei sarà andato/a sarà nato/a sarà venuto/a noi saremo andati/e saremo nati/e saremo venuti/e voi sarete andati/e sarete nati/e sarete venuti/e loro saranno andati/e saranno nati/e saranno venuti/e</p><p>Essere Avere io sarò stato/a io avrò avuto (I will have been) (I will have had) tu sarai stato/a... tu avevi avuto... Remember: </p><p> "dormire"(to sleep), "rispondere" (to answer), "viaggiare" (to travel), "vivere" (to live) though intransitive require the auxiliary "avere" ("ho dormito, ho risposto, ho viaggiato, ho vissuto...") </p><p> verbs that express movement, like "venire" (to come), "andare" (to go), "uscire" (to go out)... require the auxiliary "essere" </p><p> verbs that express state of being, like "essere" (to be), "stare" (to stay), "rimanere" (to remain), "nascere" (to be born)... require the auxiliary "essere" </p><p> reflexive verbs require the verb "essere" </p><p> the verb "piacere" requires the auxiliary "essere" </p><p> for the position of the pronouns with compound tenses, please refer to the pronouns section http://www.cyberitalian.com/html/gra_v_part2.htm</p><p>Futuro anteriore Quando potrò dire che qualcuno mi avrà amato quando avrò mangiato tutti i Baci Perugina che mi avrà regalato quando poi lui si sarà comportato come tutti gli altri infami di questo pianeta allora potrò finalmente dire che sarò diventata una vera donna. </p><p>Anonima http://digilander.libero.it/thefamilynew/futuro_anteriore.htm The PAST CONDITIONAL ("condizionale passato") is a perfect tense using the conditional of the auxiliary verb and a past participle of the main verb.</p><p>Top of Page io avrei parlato <I would have spoken> tu avresti parlato <you would have spoken> lei avrebbe parlato <she would have spoken> noi avremmo parlato <we would have spoken> voi avreste parlato <you would have spoken> loro avrebbero parlato <they would have spoken> io sarei arrivato <I would have arrived> tu saresti arrivato <you would have arrived> lei sarebbe arrivata <she would have arrived> noi saremmo arrivati <we would have arrived> voi sareste arrivati <you would have arrived> loro sarebbero arrivate <they (f.) would have arrived></p>

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