<p> INDEX PLANTARUM</p><p>Being an annual account of live plants cultivated in the Biology Greenhouse at McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario,Canada</p><p>Compiled by Arthur R. Yeas Greenhouse Technician.</p><p>April 2013</p><p>1 INTRODUCTION</p><p>INDEX PLANTARUM</p><p> omne ignotum pro magnifico est –</p><p>Everything Unknown Is Taken As Marvelous</p><p>TACTTUS-AGRICOLA XXX</p><p>The Index Plantarum is a working list of plants growing in the Biology greenhouse at McMaster University.</p><p>The Index Plantarum is organized in the following manner: Section 1 – Monocotyledonous plants Page 4 to page 13 Section 2 – Eudicotyledonous plants Page 14 to page 31 Section 3 – Pterophyta (The Ferns) Page 32 to page 34 Section 4 – Conifers Page 35 to page 38 Cycads Equisetum Selaginella Psilotum Jungermania (formerly Marchantia) Podocarpus</p><p>Each plant family name, plant genus and species was researched using three sources of information. They were: 1. The International Plant Name Index 2. The Plant List 3. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families</p><p>All of the plant families were verified using the most up to date information provided at the “World Checklist of Selected Plant Families”. (Check “References Used” at the end of this introduction for the web address). The information at World Checklist of Selected Plant Families was used “with the permission of the Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew”.</p><p>An asterisk (*) beside a plant family name indicates that the family name is unresolved and is currently being researched. When the family name is accepted by the scientific community, appropriate changes will be made.</p><p>Plant families are organized alphabetically in each section.</p><p>Plant Names</p><p>Within each section in the Index Plantarum plant names are organized alphabetically under each plant family.</p><p>2 Each plant name has been checked and verified using the references listed in this document. Where a plant name is unresolved, a notation to that effect is made under the plant name. Every plant name is recorded in the Index Plantarum in a specific manner.</p><p>For example: Anthurium hookeri Kunth Enum. Pl. 3:74 (1841)</p><p>Giant Bird-Nest Anthurium St. Lucia to Northern South America</p><p>-each plant name has a currently accepted genus and species -the author’s name (abbreviated) credited with first publishing that name -the name of the publication (abbreviated) and the date when the plant name appeared for the first time in the scientific literature -at least one common name (if any) -a place of origin where the plant is native</p><p>STATISTICS</p><p>Number of families in the plant collection – 77</p><p>Number of genera in the plant collection – 150</p><p>Number of species in the plant collection – 217</p><p>REFERENCES USED</p><p>1. The International Plant Name Index</p><p> http://www.ipni.org</p><p>2. The Plant List (2010) Version 1</p><p>Published on the Internet, http://www.theplantlist.org</p><p>3. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families WCSP (2013). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet: http://apps.kew.org/wcsp</p><p>3 SECTION 1</p><p>MONOCOTYLEDONOUS PLANTS</p><p>4 SECTION 1</p><p>Amaryllidaceae</p><p>Eucharis amazonica Linden ex Planch J. Gen.Hort.12:1216 1857</p><p>Amazon lily Central America and Ecuador</p><p>Hippeastrum cv. Dutch hybrids</p><p>Amaryllis Tropical and Subtropical Americas</p><p>Sprekelia formosissima (L.) Herb</p><p>Aztec Lily Mexico</p><p>Araceae</p><p>Alocasia amazonica cv. ‘Polly’</p><p>African Mask Plant Hybrid between A. sanderiana or A. watsoniana or A. longiloba or A. watsoniana</p><p>Alocasia ‘Calidora’</p><p>Giant Elephant Ear Alocasia gageana x Alocasia odora</p><p>Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G.Don ‘Nigra’ Hort. Brit. ed. 3: 631 1839 Giant Taro Malaysia to Queensland</p><p>Anthurium andraeanum Linden Eye Andre III. Hort. 24:43 1877 cv. Red cv. Pink</p><p>Flamingo Flower Columbia to Ecuador</p><p>Anthurium hookeri Kunth Enum. Pl. 3’74 (1841)</p><p>Giant Bird Nest Anthurium</p><p>5 St. Lucia to Northern South America</p><p>Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott Melet. Bot. 18 1832</p><p>Taro Wetlands of Malaysia</p><p>Epipremum aureum (Linden and Andre) G.S. Bunting Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 50:28 (1964)</p><p>Devil’s Ivy Northern Australia through Malaysia, IndoChina to India</p><p>Lemna minor L. Sp. Pl. 970 1753</p><p>Common Duckweed From Africa</p><p>Monstera deliciosa Liebm. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjobenhavn 1:19 (1849)</p><p>Swiss Cheese Plant Mexico (Veracruz, Oaxaca Chiapas) to Central America</p><p>Philodendron bipinnatifidum Schott ex Endl. Gen. Pl. 1(3):237 (1837)</p><p>Lacy Tree Philodendron South America (Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina, Paraguay)</p><p>Philodendron cordatum Kunth ex Schott syn. Avoid:95 (1853)</p><p>Heartleaf Philodendron S.E. Brazil (Rio de Janiero to Sao Paulo)</p><p>Philodendron ‘Emerald Queen’</p><p>Brazil, Guyana, Colombia</p><p>Pistia stratiotes L. Sp. Pl. 963 (1753)</p><p>Water lettuce Tropics and Subtropics</p><p>6 Arecaceae</p><p>Caryota mitis Lour. Fl. Cochinch:697 (1790)</p><p>Fishtail Palm S.E. China to IndoChina, Indomalaya, Australasia</p><p>Chamaedora cataractarum Mart. Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 309 1849.</p><p>Cat Palm Mexico</p><p>Dysis decaryi (Jum.) Beentje and J.Dransf.. Palms Madagascar:187 (1995)</p><p>Triangle Palm S.E. Madagascar</p><p>Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mort. Hist. Nat. Palm.3:240 (1838)</p><p>Chinese Fan Palm South Japan to China (Guangdong)</p><p>Phoenix reclinata Jacq. Fragm.1:27 (1801)</p><p>Senegal Date Palm Trop. Africa, Madagascar Comoro Islands, S.W. Arabian Peninsula</p><p>Asparagaceae</p><p>Agave Americana subsp. Americana Publication details unknown</p><p>Century Plant Arizona to S. Texas and Mexico</p><p>Agave attentuata Salm-Dyck. Var “Kara’s Stripes’ Hort. Dyck:303 (1834)</p><p>Lion’s Tail Plant Western and Central Mexico</p><p>Agave de-meesteriana Jacobi Monog:218 (1864)</p><p>7 Smooth Century Plant Central Mexico, Mexican Gulf, N E Mexico</p><p>Dracena angustifolia (Medik.) Roxcb. Hort. Bengal.24 1814</p><p>Dracena Phillippines</p><p>Haworthia herbacea var. herbacea Publication details unknown</p><p>Haworthia S. Africa</p><p>Ruscus hypoglossum L. Sp. Pl:1041 1753</p><p>Mouse Thorn Western Europe to Iran</p><p>Sansevieria hahnii hort</p><p>Sansevieria trifasciata Prain Bengal Pl.2:1054 1903</p><p>Snake Plant Tropical West Africa, Nigeria to Congo</p><p>Asparagus densiflorus ‘Meyersii’</p><p>Foxtail fern S.W. Cape and KwaZulu Natal</p><p>Asparagus densiflorus ‘Sprengeri’</p><p>Asparagus fern</p><p>Aspidistra elatior Blume Tijdschr. Natuurl. Physiol. 1:76 1834</p><p>Variegated bar-room plant Japan</p><p>Chlorophytum comosum (Thumb.) Jaques J. Soc. I imp. Centr. Hort.8:345 1862</p><p>Spider Plant Tropical and S.Africa</p><p>8 Yucca gigantea Lem. 111 Hort.6(Misc.):91 (1859)</p><p>Spineless Yucca Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico</p><p>Bromeliaceae</p><p>Aechmea fasciata (Lindl.) Baker var. ‘Primera’ J. Bot 17:231 (1879)</p><p>Urn Plant Brazil (Rio de Janiero)</p><p>Commelinaceae</p><p>Tradescantia pallida (Rose) D.R. Hunt Cv ‘Purple Heart’ Contr.U.S. Nat. Herb. 13:294 1911</p><p>Purple Wandering Jew Gulf coast region of East Mexico</p><p>Costaceae</p><p>Cheilocostus speciosus (J.Koenig) C.D.Specht Taxon 55:159 (2006) (unplaced name)</p><p>Spiral Ginger Tropical to Subtropical Asia and Queensland</p><p>Cyperaceae</p><p>Cyperus papyrus L. Sp.Pl:47 (1753)</p><p>Nile Grass Africa Dioscoreaceae</p><p>Tacca chantrieri André Rev. Hort. 73: 541 1901</p><p>Black Bat Plant Southern China, Malaysia</p><p>Tacca integrifolia Ker Gawl. Bot. Mag. 36: t. 1488 1812</p><p>9 White Bat Plant Tibet, Bhutan, Assam, Bangladesh, Indochina, India, Pakistan, Java, Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo</p><p>Eriocaulaceae</p><p>Syngonanthus chrysanthus ‘Mikado’ (Bong.) Ruhland Pflanzenr.IV,30:256 1903</p><p>Mikado Plant riparian areas of Brazil</p><p>Hydrocharitaccae</p><p>Egeria densa Planch Menatsber.Konigi.Preuss.Akad.Wiss. Berlin 1857:49 1857</p><p>Brazilian Waterweed Southeast Brazil, Argentina, Uraguay</p><p>Elodea canadensis Mich Fl.Bor.-Ameri. 1:20 1803</p><p>Canadian Pondweed North America</p><p>Marantaceae</p><p>Calathea crocata E.Morren & Joriss. Ann. Bot. Hort. 25: 141 1875</p><p>Eternal Flame Brazil</p><p>Musaceae</p><p>Musa basjoo Siebold and Zucc. Exlinuma Somoku-Dzusetsu,ed.2:3,t.1 1874</p><p>Japanese banana South China</p><p>Musa acuminata (AAAGroup) Dwarf Cavendish</p><p> triploid cultivar, edible banana Vietnam, China</p><p>10 Musa acuminata subsp.acuminata VanHouette ex Planch. Fl.Serres Jard.Eur.10:223(1855)</p><p>Blood Banana Sumatra,Indonesia</p><p>Orchidaceae</p><p>Vanilla imperialis Kraenzl. Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 155 1896</p><p>Vanilla Orchid Western Tropical Africa to South-West Ethiopia and Angola</p><p>Pandanaceae</p><p>Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Du Roi Naturforscher(Halle)4:250 (1774)</p><p>Screw Pine Phillippines to Pacific</p><p>Poaceae</p><p>Oryza sativa L. Sp.Pl:333 (1753)</p><p>Rice Cultigens from China</p><p>Phyllostachys aurea Riviere and C.Riviere Bull.Soc.Acclem.France,111,5:716 (1878)</p><p>Golden Bamboo China(Fujian,Zhejiang)</p><p>Saccharum officinarum L. Sp.Pl:54 (1753)</p><p>Sugar-cane Cultigen from New Guinea</p><p>Triticum aestivum L. var. ‘Pima Club’ Sp.Pl;85 (1753).(May 1 1753)</p><p>Common Wheat Cultigens from South Transcaucus to Northwest Iran</p><p>Zea mays L. cv. ‘Guarijio Red’</p><p>11 Corn Mexico</p><p>Zea mays L. cv. ‘Hopi’</p><p>Hopi Corn Mexico</p><p>Zea mays L. cv. ‘Hopi Blue Sakwapu’</p><p>Corn Mexico</p><p>Zea mays L. cv ‘Hernandez multicolor’</p><p>Corn Mexico</p><p>Zea Mexicana (Schrad.) Kuntze in T.E. von Post and C.E.O. Kuntze Lex.Gen.Phan:599 (1904)</p><p>Teosinte Mexico (Chihuhua to North Oaxaca)</p><p>Pontederiaceae</p><p>Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.(Sdms Monogr.Phan.4:527 1883</p><p>Water Hyacynth Amazon basin</p><p>Strelitziaaceae</p><p>Ravenala madagascariensis Sonn. Voy. Indes Orient 2:223 (1782) Traveller’s Tree Northeast Madagascar</p><p>Strelitzia nicolai Regel and K.Koch Gartenflora 7:263 (1858)</p><p>Giant White Bird of Paradise Tree East Zimbabwe to KwaZulu-Natal, East Botswana</p><p>Strelitzia reginae Banks Icon:t.Strelitzia reginae</p><p>Bird of Paradise Plant Cape Province to KwaZulu-Natal</p><p>12 Xanthorrhoeaceae</p><p>Aloe ferox Mill. Gard. Dict. Ed. 8:no22 (1768)</p><p>Cape Aloe South Africa</p><p>Aloe perfoliata L. Syn. Pl. Succ.78 1812</p><p>Rubble Aloe Western Cape, South Africa</p><p>Aloe succotrina Lam. Encyl.1:85 (1783)</p><p>Magic Healing Plant Southwest Cape Province</p><p>Zingiberaceae</p><p>Zingiber officinale Roscoe. Trans. Linn. Soc London 8:348 (1807)</p><p>Ginger South Central China to India</p><p>13 SECTION 2</p><p>EUDICOTYLEDONOUS PLANTS</p><p>14 SECTION 2 *Acanthaceae</p><p>Acanthus mollis L. Sp.Pl.2:639 1753</p><p>Bear’s Breeches Mediterraneum region, Portugal to North Africa</p><p>Fittonia albivenis (Lindl.ex Veitch) Brunsmitt Bot.Mag.182:165 1979</p><p>Nerve Plant South America, Peru</p><p>Fittonia gigantea Linden Rev. Hort. (1869) 186</p><p>Nerve Plant Peru Thunbergia grandiflora (Roxb. ex Rottl.) Roxb. Bot. Reg. 6: 6 1820</p><p>Blue sky flower India, China, Nepal</p><p>*Aizoaceae</p><p>Lithops lesliei (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. Gard. Chron.,ser.371:65 65 1922</p><p>Living Stone Plant Savannah of S. Africa</p><p>Lithops turbiniformis N.E.Br. Gard.Chron.111,71:55 1922</p><p>Living Stone Plant South Africa</p><p>Lithops species (unknown)</p><p>Lithops species (unknown)</p><p>Lithops species (unknown)</p><p>Lithops species (unknown)</p><p>Lithops species (unknown)</p><p>Lithops species (unknown)</p><p>15 Lithops species (unknown)</p><p>Lithops species (unknown) Lithops species (unknown)</p><p>Lithops species (unknown)</p><p>Lithops species (unknown)</p><p>Lithops species (unknown)</p><p>Lithops species (unknown)</p><p>Apocynaceae</p><p>Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem & Schult. Syst.Veg 4:411 (1819)</p><p>Desert Rose plant Sahel regions, south of the Sahara and Tropical and Subtropical East and South Africa and Arabia</p><p>Hoya carnosa (L.f.) R.Br. Asclepiadeae 1810</p><p>Wax plant East Asia to Australia</p><p>Nerium oleander L. Sp.Pl.:209 1753</p><p>Oleander Mediterraneum area to South Central China</p><p>Mandevilla Sun Parasol ‘Crimson’</p><p>Mandevilla Mexico to Central and South America</p><p>Stapelia gigantea N.E.Br. Gard.Chron. 1:684,f 112 684 1877</p><p>Carrion Flower Tropical and Subtropical Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe</p><p>Stephanotis floribunda Brongm. Ann.Sci.Nat.Bot.ser.2,7:30 30 1837</p><p>Madagascar Jasmine</p><p>16 Madagascar</p><p>Araliaceae</p><p>Hedera helix L. Sp. Pl.:202 (1753)</p><p>Ivy Europe to West and North Turkey</p><p>Schefflera arboricola (Hayata) Merr. Var. ‘Hawaiian Elf’ Lignan Sci. J. 5:139 1929</p><p>Dwarf Umbrella Tree Taiwan</p><p>Aristolochiaceae</p><p>Aristolochia labiataWilld. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 2: 101 1809.</p><p>Rooster Flower Brazil</p><p>Asteraceae</p><p>Chrysanthemum morofolium Ramat. J. Hist. Nat. 2:240. 1792.240 1792</p><p>Commercial mum cv. yellow cv. white</p><p>Begoniaceae</p><p>Begonia coccinea Hook. Bot.Mag.69:t.3990 (1843)</p><p>Scarlet Begonia Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)</p><p>Begonia masoniana Irmsch. ex Ziesenh. Begonian 38: 52 1971</p><p>Iron Cross Begonia China, Malaysia</p><p>Begonia x ricinifolia A. Dietr. Var ‘Immense’ Allg. Gartenzeitung 15:282 1847</p><p>17 Name is unplaced Artificial hybrid</p><p>Bignoniaceae</p><p>Dolichandra unquis-cati (L.) L.G. Lohmann Brittonia 25:236 1973</p><p>Cat Claw Creeper Tropical forest of Central America and South America, Caribbean</p><p>*Brassicaceae</p><p>Lepidium meyenii Walp. Nov. Actorum Acad Caes. Leop-Card.Nat. Car.19 (Suppl.1)249.1843</p><p>Macca Bolivia</p><p>Cactaceae</p><p>Cereus repandus (L.) Mill. Gard. Dict. Ed. 8 5 1768</p><p>Peruvian apple cactus South America</p><p>Cereus repandus ‘Monstrous’</p><p>Montrose apple cactus</p><p>Echinocactus grusonii Hildm. Deutshe Gartn. Zeitung 1886 (3):27 1886</p><p>Golden Barrel Cactus Central Mexico</p><p>Echinocactus sp. Unknown</p><p>Ferocactus sp. Unknown</p><p>Barrel cactus Southwest USA to Northwest Mexico</p><p>Lemaireocereus sp. Unknown</p><p>Mexican fencepost cactus Mexico</p><p>18 Mammillaria sp. Unknown (Unresolved plant genus) Southwest USA, Caribbean to Central America</p><p>(Martex Pfeiff.) Console Blatt.Reake Onto Bot. Giardino Colon. Palmermo 1:10 10 1897</p><p>Blue Myrtle cactus South Mexico</p><p>Neobuxbaumia Polylopha (DC.) Backeb. Blatt. Kakteenf.66 1938</p><p>Mexico</p><p>Opuntia leucotricha DC. Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat 17:119 119 1828</p><p>Aaron’s Beard cactus Central Mexico</p><p>Schlumbergera russelianum (Hook.) Britton & Rose Contv. U.S. Natl.Herb.16(9):261 261 1913</p><p>Christmas cactus Brazil</p><p>Schlumbergera truncata (Haw.) Moran Gentes Herb.(8)4:329 329 1953</p><p>Thanksgiving cactus Brazil</p><p>*Clusiaceae</p><p>Clusia rosea Jacq. Enum. Syst. Pl. 34 1760</p><p>Autograph tree Florida</p><p>Cornaceae</p><p>Camptotheca acuminata Deene Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20:157 1873</p><p>Happy tree Southern China and Tibet</p><p>*Crassulaceae</p><p>19 Sedum morganianum E.Walther Cact. Succ. (Los Angeles) 10:35 1938</p><p>Burro’s Tail South Mexico, Honduras</p><p>Kalanchoe daigremontiana Raym.-Hamet and H.Perrier Am. Mus. Colon. Marseille 2:128-132 128 1914</p><p>Mother of Thousands Madagascar</p><p>Cucurbitaceae</p><p>Cucurbita argyrosperma Huber ‘Yoeme Kama’ Index Seminum 1867:8 1867</p><p>Cushaw pumpkin Mexico Cucurbita argyrosperma ‘Douglas Heirloom’</p><p>Cushaw pumpkin Mexico</p><p>Cucurbita argyrosperma ‘Batopilas Canyon’</p><p>Cushaw pumpkin Mexico</p><p>Cucurbita pepo L. Sp. Pl. 1010 1753</p><p>Acoma pumpkin Central America</p><p>Ecballium elaterium (L.) A.Rich Dict. Class. His. Nat. 6:19 1824</p><p>Squirting cucumber Europe, North Africa</p><p>Gerrardanthus macrorhizus Gerrardanthus macrorhizus Harv. ex Benth. & Hook.f. Gen. Pl. 1: 840 1867.</p><p>Bigfoot Southern Africa Droseraceae</p><p>Dionaea muscipula J.Ellis Nova Acta Regia Soc.Sci. Upsal.1:98 1773</p><p>20 Venus Fly Trap East coast of U.S.A.</p><p>Drosera capensis L. Sp. Pl. 282 1753</p><p>Cape Sundew Cape, South Africa</p><p>Drosera spathulata Schult. Systema Vegetabilium 6 1820</p><p>Sundew Southeast Asia, South China, Japan, Micronesia, New Guinea</p><p>Euphorbiaceae</p><p>Codiaeum variegatum (L.)Rumph. Ex A.Juss Euphorb. Gen. 80, 111 1824</p><p>Garden Croton Malaysia to the Pacific</p><p>Codiaeum sp. (unknown)</p><p>Euphorbia grandicornis Goebel ex N.E. Br., Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 26:t.2531 (1897)</p><p>Cow’s Horn South Mozambique to KwaZulu-Natal</p><p>Euphorbia ingens E. May. Ex Boiss In A.P. deCardolle. Pradr. 15(2):87 (1862)</p><p>Candleabra Tree South Tropical and South Africa</p><p>Euphorbia lactea forma cristata Elkhorn arid region of India to Sri Lanka</p><p>Euphorbia mammillaris L. Sp. Pl.:451 (1753)</p><p>Indian Corn Cob Euphorbia Cape Province, South Africa</p><p>Euphorbia milii var. splendens (Bojer ex Hook.) Ursch and Leandri Mem. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Ser. B., Biology Veg.5:148 (1954 pub. 1955)</p><p>21 Crown of Thorns Madagascar</p><p>Euphorbia tirucalli L. Sp. Pl.:452 (1753)</p><p>Pencil Tree Ethiopia to South Africa</p><p>Euphorbia tithymaloides L. Sp. Pl. 453 1753</p><p>Devil’s Backbone Florida, Mexico to Tropical America</p><p>Euphorbia trigona Mill. Gard. Dict. Ed. 8:No.3 (1768)</p><p>African Milk tree Gabon to Malawi</p><p>Jatropha podagrica Hook. Bot. Mag. 74:t.4376 (1848)</p><p>Gout Plant South Mexico to Nicaragua</p><p>Ricinus communis L. Sp. Pl.:1007 (1753) Castor Oil Plant Mediterranean basin to East Africa and India</p><p>Ricinus communis var. Carmencita</p><p>Castor Bean (synonym)</p><p>*Fabaceae Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw. Observ. Bot. (Swartz) 166. 1791 [May-Jul 1791]</p><p>Pride of Barbados Tropical Americas</p><p>Codariocalyx motorius (Houtt.) H.Ohashi Journ. Jap. Bot. xl. 367 1965</p><p>Telegraph Plant Southeast Asia, Cambodia to Sri Lanka to Vietnam</p><p>22 Delonix regia (Hook.) Raf</p><p>Royal Poinciana Madagascar</p><p>Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb. Fl. Brit. W.I. (Griesbach)226.(1860) (late 1860)</p><p>Elephant Ear Tree Central Mexico, North Brazil, Costa Rica, Venezuela</p><p>Glycyrrhiza glabra L. Sp. Pl.2:742 (1753)</p><p>Licorice Southern Europe, parts of Asia</p><p>Mimosa Pudica L. Sp. Pl.1:518, 1753 (1 May 1753)</p><p>Sensitive Plant Brazil, South and Central America</p><p>Phaseolus acutifolius A. Gray Smithsonium Contr. Knowl.3 (5):43.1852</p><p>Tepary Bean Northern Mexico</p><p> cv. ‘San Pablo Balleza’</p><p> cv. “Blue Speckled’</p><p> cv. “Cocopah White’</p><p>Schizlobium Parahyba (Vell.) S.F. Blake Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20:240, 1919</p><p>Brazilian Fire Tree Tropical America</p><p>Senna Corymbosa Lam.) H.S. Irwin and Barneby Encyl. (J.Lamarck et al.) 1 (2):644, 1785</p><p>Argentine Senna Argentina to Brazil to Uruguay</p><p>*Geraniaceae</p><p>Pelargonium graveolens L.’Her</p><p>23 Geraniologica, pl 17 1792</p><p>Scented geranium South Africa</p><p>Lamiaceae</p><p>Hyptis suaveolens (L) Poit Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7:472 (1806)</p><p>Pignut Mexico to Tropical America</p><p>Ocimum basilicum L. Sp. Pl.:597 (1753)</p><p>Basil Tropical to Subtropical Asia</p><p>Plectranthus scutellariodes (L.) R. Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl.:506 (1810)</p><p> cv. ‘Fishnet Stockings</p><p> cv. ‘Lifelime’</p><p> cv. ‘Sedona’</p><p> cv. ‘unknown’</p><p>Coleus Tropical to Subtropical Asia to North Australia</p><p>Rosmarinus officinalis L. Sp. Pl. 23 1753</p><p>Rosemary Mediterranean</p><p>Salvia columariae Benth. Labiat. Gen. Spec.:302 (1833)</p><p>Desert Chia Southwest USA to Northwest Mexico</p><p>Salvia tilifolia Vahl Symb. Bot. 3:7 (1794)</p><p>Tarahumara Chia Texas to Peru</p><p>24 *Lauraceae</p><p>Persea Americana Mill. Gard. Dict. Ed. 8 sp. 1768</p><p>Avocado Central Mexico</p><p>*Lentibulariaceae</p><p>Pinguicula sp. Butterwort</p><p>Utricularia vulgaris L. Sp. Pl. 1:18 18 1753</p><p>Common Bladderwort Asia to Europe</p><p>*Malvaceae</p><p>Gossypium Arboreum L. Sp. Pl. 1753</p><p>Cotton India, Pakistan</p><p>Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis L. Sp. Pl. 694 1753</p><p>Chinese Hibiscus East Asia</p><p> cv. ‘Montego Wind’</p><p> cv. ‘Sunny Wind’</p><p>Theobroma cacao L. Sp. Pl. 782 1753 (1 May 1753)</p><p>Chocolate Tree Tropical regions of South America</p><p>*Melastomataceae</p><p>Medinilla magnifica Lindl. Pakton. Fl. Gard. 1:55+.12.1850 1850 (unresolved name)</p><p>Malyasian Orchid Philippines</p><p>25 *Moraceae</p><p>Ficus benjamina L. ‘variegata’ Mant. Pl. 129 1767</p><p>Variegated Weeping Fig India, South China, Solomon Is.</p><p>Ficus Binnendiikii ‘Alii’</p><p>Cultivar does not exist in wild Species origin in Java and Philippines</p><p>Ficus carica L. Sp. Pl. 1059 1753</p><p>Common fig Middle East to West Asia</p><p>Ficus elastica Roxb. Ex Hornem. Hort. Bot. Hafn. Suppl.:7 1819</p><p>Rubber Tree Northeast India to South Indonesis</p><p>Var ‘Tricolor’</p><p>Ficus lyrata Warb. Bot. Janrb. Syst. 20:172 1894</p><p>Fiddleleaf Fig West Africa, Cameroon to Sierra Leon</p><p>Ficus pumila L. Sp. Pl. 1060 1753</p><p>Creeping Fig East Asia</p><p>Ficus pumila ‘Variegata’ Variegated Creeping Fig</p><p>Ficus religiosa L. Sp. Pl. 1059 1753.</p><p>Sacred Fig Nepal, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, south-west China, Indochina</p><p>Moringaceae</p><p>26 Moringa ovalifolia Dinter & A.Berger Neue Pfl. Südw.-Afr. 45 1914</p><p>Ghost Miracle Tree Namibia and Angola</p><p>Myrtaceae</p><p>Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Voy. Rech. Perouse 1:153 1800</p><p>Tasmanian Blue Gum Australia</p><p>*Nepenthaceae</p><p>Nepenthes gracilis Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. Bezitt., Bot 22.t.1</p><p>Slender Pitcher Plant Borneo (Suda region)</p><p>Nepenthes maxima hybrid</p><p>The Great Pitcher Plant Sulawesi, New Guinea, Maluku Islands</p><p>Oleaceae</p><p>Jasminum officinale L. Sp. Pl.:7 (1753)</p><p>Common Jasmine Caucasys, North Iran, Himalayas West China</p><p>Olea europea L. Sp. Pl. 8 1753</p><p>Olive Tree Mediterranean</p><p>*Passifloraceae</p><p>Passiflora edulis Sims Bot. Mag.45:t 1989 1818</p><p>Purple Granadilla Brazil, Paraguay to North Argentina</p><p>27 Passiflora morifolia Mast Fl. Brass. 13 (1):555 1872</p><p>Blue Sweet calabash Central and South America</p><p>*Piperaceae</p><p>Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A.Dietr. Sp. Pl. ed. 6 1:154 1831</p><p>Bob’s Rubber Plant Mexico to Caribbean</p><p>*Ranunculaceae</p><p>Delphinium elatum L. cv. ‘Guardian White’ Sp. Pl. 531 1753</p><p>Candle Larkspur Europe</p><p>Helleborus orientalis Lam cv ‘Spring Promise’ Encyl. 3:96 1789</p><p>Lenten Rose Europe</p><p>*Rhizophoraceae</p><p>Rhizophora mangle L Sp. Pl. 443 1753</p><p>Red Mangrove Throughout the tropics</p><p>Rubiaceae</p><p>Coffea arabica L. Sp. Pl. 172 1753</p><p>Coffee Mountains of Southeast Ethiopia</p><p>Myrmecodia sp.</p><p>Ant Plant Southeast Asia to Queensland, Australia</p><p>*Rutaceae</p><p>28 Citrus aurantieolia (Christm.) Swingle J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 3 (18):465 465 1903</p><p>Key Lime Southeast Asia</p><p>Citrus limon (L.) Burm. F. Fl. Indica 173 173 1768</p><p>Lemon Asia</p><p>Citrus reticulata Clementine Blanco Fl. Filip. 610 1837</p><p>Mandarin Orange Japan</p><p>Citrus X Microcarpa Bunge. Enum. Pl. China Bor. 10 1833 Unresolved name China</p><p>Citrus paradisi Macfad. Bot. Misc. 1: 304 1830. Grapefruit Caribbean</p><p>Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack Malayan Miscl.1 (5):31 1820</p><p>Orange Jessamine Southeast Asia to China to Australia</p><p>*Sarraceniaceae</p><p>Sarracenia purpurea L. Sp. Pl. 510 1753</p><p>Purple Pitcher Plant Eastern USA to Southeast Canada</p><p>Sarracenia psittacina Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 311 [as "psyttacina"], 2: 341 1803</p><p>Parrot Pitcher Plant United States of America</p><p>*Solanaceae</p><p>29 Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum (Dunal) Heiser and Pickersgil Baileya 19:156 1975</p><p> chilipiquin Central and South America</p><p>Capsicum chinense Jaq. ‘Bhut Jolokia’ Hort. Bot. Vindob. 3:38 1777</p><p>Ghost Pepper Species from Central America</p><p>Capsicum chinense ‘Red Savina Habanero’</p><p>Nicotiana tabacum L Sp. Pl. 180 1753</p><p>Tobacco The Americas, tropical and subtropical</p><p>Nicotiana sylvestris Spreg and S.Comes Monogr. Nicotiana 10, f.s.n. 10 1899</p><p>Woodland tobacco South America</p><p>Solanum aethiopicum L Cent. Pl. 112:10 10 1756</p><p>Pumpkin on a stick Asia and Tropical Africa</p><p>Solanum anguim Lam. Tabl. Encycl. 2:23 23 1794</p><p>Apple of Sodom Africa, Dead Sea</p><p>Solanum macrocarpon L. Mart. Pl. A Hera 205 1771</p><p>African eggplant (unresolved name) West Africa</p><p>Solanum melongena ‘Striped Toga’</p><p>Striped Toga Eggplant Southeast Asia</p><p>30 Solanum pyracanthum Jacq. Pl. Hort Schoenlor.4:36 36 1864</p><p>Porcupine tomato Tropical Madagascar and islands of Indian Ocean</p><p>Solanum quitoense Lan Tabl. Encycl.2:16 16 1794</p><p>Naranjilla Ecuador to Panama</p><p>Solanum sisymbriifolium Lanik Tabl. Encycl 2:25 25 1794</p><p>Fire and Ice Plant Central and South America</p><p>Solanum uporo Dunal Prodr.13 (1):138 138 1852</p><p>Cannibal’s Tomato Fiji (unresolved name)</p><p>*Urticaceae</p><p>Soleirolia soleirolii (Reg.) Dandy Feddes Report.70:4 1965</p><p>Baby’s Tears North Mediterranean, Italy and the islands Verbenaceae</p><p>Duranta erecta L. Sp. Pl. 637 1753</p><p>Pigeon Berry Tropical America</p><p>*Vitaceae Tetrastigma voinierianum (Baltat) Gagnep. Notul.Syst. (Paris)1(9):269-270 269 1910</p><p>Lizard Vine Sumatra</p><p>31 SECTION 3</p><p>PTEROPHYTA</p><p>32 SECTION 3</p><p>Adiantiaceae</p><p>Adiantum capillariis-veneris L. Sp. Pl. 2: 1096 1096 1753</p><p>Maidenhair fern Worldwide distribution</p><p>Aspleniaceae</p><p>Asplenium nidus L. Sp. Pl. 2: 1079 1079 1753</p><p>Bird’s Nest Fern Tropical S. E. Asia, Hawaii, Polynesia, Christmas Island, India & E. Africa</p><p>Asplenium scolopendrium var. americanum (Ferald) Kartesz & Ghandi</p><p>American hart’s tongue fern North America, New York State, Michigan, Tennessee</p><p>Asplenium viviparum (L. P.) Presl. Tent. Pterid. 109, + .3, F. 20 109 1836</p><p>Mother fern Australia & New Zealand</p><p>Davalliaceae</p><p>Davallia fejeensis Hook. Sp Fil. 1. 166 + .55D. 1846 1846</p><p>Rabbit’s foot fern Fiji</p><p>Dryopteridaceae</p><p>Rumohra adiantiformis (G Forst.) Ching Sinonsia 5:70 70 1934</p><p>Leather fern Colombia, Galapagos Islands, Australia & New Zealand Osmundaceae</p><p>Osmundastrum cinnamomeum (L.) C. Presl Gefässbüdel Farrn 18 1847.</p><p>33 Cinnamon fern Americas, Eastern Asia</p><p>Polypodiaceae</p><p>Aglamorpha meyeniana Schott Gen. Fil., pl. 20 1834</p><p>Bear Paw fern Philippines</p><p>Phlebodium aureum (L.) J. Sm Sp. Pl. 2: 1087 1087 1753</p><p>Golden Serpent fern, Caribbean, Bahamas, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles & S.A. to Paraguay</p><p>Platycerium bifurcatum (Cav.) C. hr. Index Filic, fasc 8: 496 496 1906</p><p>Elkhorn fern Java, New Guinea, S.E. Australia, Lord Howe Island</p><p>Pteridaceae</p><p>Pellaea rotundifolia (G. Forst.) Hook. Sp. Fil. 2: 136 1858</p><p>Buton fern New Zealand</p><p>Pteris quadriaurita var tricolor Ref2.</p><p>Painted brake fern Asia, Africa</p><p>34 SECTION 4</p><p>CONIFERS CYCADS EQUISETUM SELAGINELLA PSILOTUM JUNGERMANIA PODOCARPUS</p><p>35 SECTION 4 CONIFERS</p><p>Araucariaceae Araucaria heterophylla (Salisb.) Franco Anais. Inst. Super. Agron. 19:11 1952</p><p>Norfolk Island Pine Norfolk Island, New Caledonia</p><p>Cupressaceae</p><p>Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 16:298 (1810)</p><p>Bald Cypress East Coast and Southeast U.S.A. to Guatemala</p><p>Podocarpaceae</p><p>Podocarpus macrophyllus de laub Kalikson 7:140 1978</p><p>Kusamaki Japan and China</p><p>Sciadopityaceae</p><p>Sciadopitys verticillata (Thunb.)Siebold & Zucc. Fl. Japan. 2(1):3 1842</p><p>Japanese Umbrella Pine Japan Taxaceae</p><p>Cephalotaxus harringtonii (Knight ex J. Forbes) K. Koch Dendrologie 2(2):102 1873</p><p>Japanese Plum Yew, Cow Tail Pine Japan </p><p>PART 4 CYCADS</p><p>Cycadaceae</p><p>Cycas revoluta Thunb. Verh. Holl. Maatsch. Weetensch. Haarlem 20:424</p><p>Sago Palm Japan (Kyushu) to Nansei-shoto</p><p>Zamiaceae</p><p>36 Dioon edule Lindl. Edward’s Bot. Reg. 29 (Miscl.):59 *1843)</p><p>Chestnut dioon N.E. Mexico</p><p>Zamia furfuraceae L. f. ex Aiton. Hort. Kew.3:477 (1789)</p><p>Cardboard palm S.E. Veracruz (E. Mexico)</p><p>Zamia integrifolia L. f. in W. Aiton Hort. Kew. 3:478 (1789)</p><p>Coontie Mexico</p><p>Zamia pumila L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2:1659 (1763)</p><p>Coontie Cuba to Puerto Rico</p><p>PART 4 EQUISETUM</p><p>*Equisetaceae</p><p>Equisetum hymenale L. Sp. Pl. 2:1062 1062 1753</p><p>Rough horsetail Widespread</p><p>PART 4 SELAGINELLA</p><p>*Selaginellaceae</p><p>Selaginella erythropus (Mart.) Spring ‘Sanguinea’ Fl. Bras. 1(2):125 125 1840</p><p>Ruby Red Spike Moss Tropical America</p><p>Selaginella martensii Spring. Mem. Acad. Royal. Soc. Belgique 24:129 129 1849</p><p>Marten’s Spike Moss Mexico and Central America</p><p>37 Selaginella kraussiana (Kunze) A.Braun Index Sem. (Berlin) 22 22 1860</p><p>African Club moss Canary Islands, the Azores to Mainland Africa</p><p>PART 4 PSILOTUM</p><p>*Psilotaceae</p><p>Psilotum nudum (L.) P.Beauv. Prodr. Aetheogam. 106,112 106 1805</p><p>Skeleton Fork Fern Tropical Africa, Central America, South America, Asia, Australia, Hawaii, Lord Howe Island</p><p>PART 4 JUNGERMANIA</p><p>*Jungermaniaceae</p><p>Jungermania polymorpha (L.) Hook.f. and Taylor\ Sp. Pl. 1137 1137 1753</p><p>Common liverwort Worldwide tropical to subarctic</p><p>38</p>