<p>Bio 211 Exam II Review 2.21.7</p><p>1. T/F Fungi are eukaryotes. 2. Together, ______compose the ______of fungi. 3. Define saprobe.</p><p>4. T/F A lichen is made of green algae and a plant. 5. In fungi, ______are the divisions between cells. 6. Connect syngamy, plasmogamy, karyogamy.</p><p>7. Define heterokaryotic in relation to fungi.</p><p>8. T/F Ascomycota produce spores in seeds 9. Club fungi are also called ______and have fruiting bodies called ______. 10. Lichens, mycorrhizae, and ant far are examples of ______. 11. T/F Imperfect fungi have a known sexual stage. 12. Name the four “jobs” that fungi perform.</p><p>13. Are fungi more closely related to plants or animals?</p><p>14. A digestive cavity arises in animals from the process of ______. 15. T/F Taxonomy is based on genetic relations. 16. Compare and contrast acoelomate, pseudocoelomate, coelomate.</p><p>17. Name three organism; bilateral, radial, and no symmetry (asymmetrical).</p><p>18. Order from outside to inside: mesoderm, endoderm, ectoderm</p><p>19. ______lack true tissues while ______have true tissues 20. Draw a flow chart showing embryonic development and label all vocab words. 21. Protostomes develop the ______first and have ______, ______cleavage. 22. Deuterostomes develop the ______first and have ______, ______cleavage. 23. T/F Ecdysis is the process of growing wings from the cuticle. 24. Define sessile.</p><p>25. Draw and polyp and medusa form. What phylum takes these forms?</p><p>26. T/F Cnidaria have a gastrovascular cavity. 27. Cnidaria have ______symmetry. 28. Platyhelminthes are commonly known as ______. 29. T/F An organism who has cephalization lacks a head structure. 30. Review the importance of flukes.</p><p>31. Define parthenogenesis – what phylum does this?</p><p>32. Name the 3 classes under mollusca and give examples of each.</p><p>33. T/F Torsion in gastropods places the anus above the head. 34. Annelida are known for their ______. 35. What is something annelida have in common with fungi?</p><p>36. Define metanehridia.</p><p>37. Cerebral ganglia make up the ______in annelida 38. Ecdysozoans include which two phylums?</p><p>39. Trichinosis is a parasite of ______. 40. Insects, crustaceans, and spiders belong to the phylum ______. 41. What is the function of chitin?</p><p>42. T/F Trilobite still live in the deep ocean. 43. T/F The clade chelicerata includes arachnids. 44. The clade myriapod (uniramia) includes millipedes, centipedes, and ______. 45. Bugs compose how many orders of insects? 46. ______are extensions of the cuticle and a key to the success of insects. 47. Name the 3 body regions of insects. 48. Compare complete/incomplete metamorphosis.</p><p>49. The tracheal system is used for ______and found in ______. 50. ______are the only arthropods with 2 pairs of antennae. 51. ______have the highest diversity of any animal group. 52. T/F Arthropods have a ventral nerve cord. 53. Spiny skinned animals are known as ______. 54. Define Sedentary.</p><p>55. T/F Echinodermata have an exoskeleton. 56. T/F Echinodermata are in the clade radiata. 57. Name the 4 characteristics of chordata.</p><p>58. Compare open/closed circulatory systems.</p><p>59. Cartilaginous fish (sharks) are in the class ______. 60. Bony fish are in the clade ______. 61. T/F Lobe fin fish have muscles and bones in their fins. 62. What is the lateral line used for?</p><p>63. An example of a lung derivative is the ______. 64. T/F Lungfish are the precursors to amphibians. 65. Amphibian means ______. 66. What do frogs need in order to reproduce?</p><p>67. Reptiles have eggs with ______, known as an ______egg. 68. Name 3 things composed of karatin.</p><p>69. T/F Snakes never had legs and are not in he correct phylum. 70. What is the advantage of the amniotic egg?</p><p>71. T/F Ectotherms regulate their body temperature. 72. What modifications did birds go through for flight?</p><p>73. Birds evolved from the dinosaur ancestor ______. 74. Mammals have ______made of karatin and a ______-chambered heart. 75. Define viviparous.</p><p>76. The platypus and echidna are examples of ______. 77. Marsupials and placental mammals have gone through ______evolution.</p><p>78. Congratulations! You made it though Lindsey’s super long review sheet </p>