<p>Unit 9 what I would KNOW the who the what the where the way</p><p>“Going to the city to join in the great, hurrying throng; to see the endless lights, the great shops and stores, the towering structures and palatial mansions, becomes a desire which the mind can scarcely resist.” - Theodore Dreiser, Sister Carrie (1900)</p><p>And what have our unions done? What do they aim to do? To improve the standard of life, to uproot ignorance and foster education, to instill character, manhood and independent spirit among our people; to bring about a recognition of the interdependence of man upon his fellow man. We aim to establish a normal work-day, to take the children from the factory and workshop and give them the opportunity of the school and the play-ground. In a word, our unions strive to lighten toil, educate their members, make their homes more cheerful, and in every way contribute an earnest effort toward making life the better worth living. -- Samuel Gompers, “Gompers Speaks for Labor”, McClure’s Magazine</p><p>Sherman Antitrust Act The Interstate Commerce Act</p><p>The growth of trusts in the 1880s/1890s</p><p>American Federation of Labor</p><p>Vertical integration</p><p>Horizontal integration presidential elections from 1880 to 1896</p><p>Populist demands</p><p>The Wilson Gorman Tariff of 1894 regulate big business 1894 Pullman strike National Labor Union, CIO AFL Knights of Labor Samuel Gompers Ashcan School of art Gospel of Wealth Social Darwinist foreign labor “Waving the bloody shirt” Election of 1880 1800s changes in sexual attitudes prohibition movement Carrie Chapman Catt “Rum. Romanism, and Rebellion” Socialism “Yellow journalism” free coinage of sliver Darwinian theory of organic evolution free public education “pragmatists” were a school of The public library movement Henry George religious groups Fourteenth Amendment W.E.B Dubois Booker T. Washington Tom Watson William Tweed</p><p>Charlotte P. Gilman John L. Sullivan</p><p>Eugene Debs</p><p>James B. Weaver</p><p>Lewis Hine</p><p>J.P. Morgan</p><p>Terence Powderly</p><p>Mary “Mother” Jones</p><p>Louis Sullivan </p><p>Jacob Coxey</p><p>Mary Baker Eddy</p><p>Molly Maguire’s</p><p>Jacob Riis</p>