<p>Art 1: Final Exam Study Guide </p><p>Prehistoric Cave Paintings: Themes of Paleolithic Era Cave Paintings</p><p>Difference between a pictograph and petroglyph</p><p>The discovery of Lascaux: </p><p>What major themes were common in this specific cave?</p><p>What images and scenes were represented inside caves? </p><p>Venus of Willendorf: </p><p>Which feature is NOT currently visible in the Nude Woman (Venus of Willendorf)?</p><p>What evidence supports the belief that the Nude woman (Venus of Willendorf) was meant to be held in the hand? </p><p>This object is one of many female figurines from the Paleolithic period.</p><p>This object is made from limestone and was originally painted with red ochre.</p><p>This object's original function is not known.</p><p>The object's emphasis on female anatomy has led to speculation about its meaning.</p><p>Mesopotamia: “The Cradle of Civilization” </p><p>Pictograms to cuneiform </p><p>Why live in Mesopotamia? </p><p>What was invented by the Sumerians? </p><p>The Sumerians were the first civilization to develop what? </p><p>What two rivers ran along Mesopotamia? </p><p>Clay tools, what did they work with and use to write? </p><p>What was the Sumerians language?</p><p>Ancient Greeks:</p><p>Describe the strict set of rules imposed on Egyptian artists.</p><p>Demonstrate how history and culture influence the production of art.</p><p>3 Major Periods of Egyptian History: OLD KINGDOM, MIDDLE KINGDOM, NEW KINGDOM Nefertiti translates to “the beautiful one has come.” Depicted with more realism than the earlier periods before.</p><p>In the seated portrait of Khafre, the figure has the solid, block like form of the hard diorite stone from which it was carved.</p><p>What were hieroglyphics and what important role do they play in understanding Egyptian culture? </p><p>Greek Art : </p><p>Difference between hydria and krater vase </p><p>Techniques and decorations found on Greek pottery </p><p>Ancient Greek society </p><p>Characteristics of Greek orders (Ionic, Doric and Corinthian) </p><p>Analogies: </p><p>What is an analogy? </p><p>Be able to illustrate an analogy </p><p>Roman Art and Architecture:</p><p>Review test</p><p>Elements of design: Define each term </p><p>Line </p><p>Shape </p><p>Form </p><p>Value</p><p>Texture </p><p>Space</p><p>Color </p>