Vaccines and Autoimmunity Vaccines and Autoimmunity EDITED BY Yehuda Shoenfeld Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases Sheba Medical Center Tel Hashomer, Israel Sackler Faculty of Medicine TelAvivUniversity Tel Aviv, Israel Nancy Agmon-Levin Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases Sheba Medical Center Tel Hashomer, Israel Sackler Faculty of Medicine TelAvivUniversity Tel Aviv, Israel Lucija Tomljenovic Neural Dynamics Research Group University of British Columbia Vancouver, BC, Canada Copyright © 2015 by Wiley-Blackwell. 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QW 805] RA638 615.3′72–dc23 2015006774 Typeset in 8.75/11pt MeridienLTStd by SPi Global, Chennai, India 10987654321 1 2015 Contents Contributors, ix 8 Silicone Breast Implants and Autoimmune/Inflammatory Introduction, 1 Syndrome induced by Yehuda Shoenfeld, Nancy Agmon-Levin and Lucija Adjuvants (ASIA): A Literature Tomljenovic Search, 87 Elisabetta Borella, Eitan Israeli, and Yehuda Shoenfeld PART I: MOSAIC OF AUTOIMMUNITY 9 Autoantibodies Induced by 1 Role of Adjuvants in Infection Vaccine, 93 and Autoimmunity, 11 Nataša Toplak and Tadej Avcinˇ Eitan Israeli, Miri Blank, and Yehuda Shoenfeld 10 The ASIA Syndrome Registry, 103 2 Infections as Adjuvants for Ignasi Rodriguez-Pintó and Yehuda Shoenfeld Autoimmunity: The Adjuvant Effect, 25 Quan M. Nhu and Noel R. Rose 11 Vaccination in Autoimmune Diseases, 107 Carla Gonçalves, Schahin Saad, Clóvis A. Silva, 3 Experimental Models of and Eloisa Bonfá Adjuvants, 35 Nicola Bassi, Mariele Gatto, Anna Ghirardello, and Andrea Doria 12 Vaccination in Patients with Autoimmune Inflammatory 4 Answers to Common Rheumatic Diseases, 113 Misconceptions Regarding the Abdulla Watad, Alessandra Soriano, and Yehuda Toxicity of Aluminum Shoenfeld Adjuvants in Vaccines, 43 Lucija Tomljenovic and Christopher A. Shaw PART II: STUDIES ON AUTOIMMUNE 5 Allergy and Autoimmunity CONDITIONS INDUCED BY Caused by Metals: A Unifying VACCINATION Concept, 57 Vera Stejskal 13 Measles, Mumps, and Rubella 6 Genetics and Vaccinology, 65 Vaccine: A Triad to John Castiblanco and Juan-Manuel Anaya Autoimmunity, 129 Carlo Perricone, Guido Valesini, and Yehuda Shoenfeld 7 Silicone and Autoimmune/Inflammatory Syndrome Induced by 14 Yellow Fever Vaccine and Adjuvants (ASIA), 79 Autoimmunity, 135 Yair Levy and Rotem Baytner-Zamir Roger A. Levy and Rodrigo Poubel V. Rezende v Contents 15 Antiphospholipid Syndrome 25 Undifferentiated and Vaccines, 141 Connective-Tissue Diseases, 247 Miri Blank and Paola Cruz-Tapias Maria Martinelli, Carlo Perricone, and Yehuda Shoenfeld 16 Hepatitis B Vaccination and Autoimmunity, 147 26 Vaccines, Infections, and Daniel S. Smyk, Lazaros I. Sakkas, Yehuda Alopecia Areata, 255 Shoenfeld, and Dimitrios P. Bogdanos Yaron Zafrir, Sharon Baum, Nancy Agmon-Levin, and Yehuda Shoenfeld 17 Adverse Reactions to Human Papillomavirus Vaccines, 163 27 Aluminum Particle Lucija Tomljenovic and Christopher A. Shaw Biopersistence, Systemic Transport, and Long-Term 18 Influenza Vaccine and Safety: Macrophagic Autoimmune Diseases, 175 Myofasciitis and Beyond, 261 Luis J. Jara, Gabriela Medina, Pilar Cruz Romain K. Gherardi, Josette Cadusseau, and Dominguez, Olga Vera-Lastra, Miguel A. Saavedra, François-Jérôme Authier Mónica Vázquez del Mercado, and Minoru Satoh 28 Immune Thrombocytopenic 19 Vaccines and Autoimmunity: Purpura: Between Infections Meningococcal Vaccines, 185 and Vaccinations, 271 Giovanna Passaro, Alessandra Soriano, and Carlo Perricone, Maurizio Rinaldi, Roberto Raffaele Manna Perricone, and Yehuda Shoenfeld 20 Pneumococcal Vaccines and 29 Vaccinations and Type 1 Autoimmune Phenomena, 191 Diabetes, 283 Elisabetta Borella, Nancy Agmon-Levin, Andrea Alessandro Antonelli, Silvia Martina Ferrari, Doria, and Yehuda Shoenfeld Andrea Di Domenicantonio, Ele Ferrannini, and Poupak Fallahi 21 BCG and Autoimmunity, 197 30 Narcolepsy and H1N1 vaccine, 291 Luigi Bernini, Carlo Umberto Manzini, and Marıa-Teresa´ Arango, Shaye Kivity, Nancy Clodoveo Ferri Agmon-Levin, Gili Givaty, Joab Chapman, and Yehuda Shoenfeld PART III: AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES 31 Non-nutritional Environmental SOLICITED BY VACCINATION Factors Associated with Celiac Disease: Infections and 22 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Vaccinations, 301 Induced by Vaccines, 209 Aaron Lerner Nurit Katz-Agranov and Gisele Zandman-Goddard 32 Polymyalgia Rheumatica, 307 23 Vasculitides, 223 Alessandra Soriano and Raffaele Manna Alessandra Soriano, Rotem Inbar, Giovanna Passaro, and Raffaele Manna 33 Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis: Idiopathic, 24 Vaccinations in Rheumatoid Post-infectious, and Arthritis, 233 Post-vaccination, 311 Eitan Giat and Merav Lidar Dimitrios Karussis and Panayiota Petrou vi Contents 34 Fibromyalgia, Chronic Fatigue, 36 Infections, Vaccinations, and Functional Disorders, and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, 345 Vaccination: Where Do We Hussein Mahagna, Naim Mahroum, and Howard Stand? 331 Amital Jacob N. Ablin and Dan Buskila 37 Myositis and Vaccines, 349 35 Bullous Dermatoses, Infectious Ignasi Rodriguez-Pintó and Yehuda Shoenfeld Agents, and Vaccines, 337 Yaron Zafrir, Nancy Agmon-Levin, and Sharon Index, 359 Baum vii Contributors Jacob N. Ablin Doctoral Program in Biomedical Sciences Department of Rheumatology Del Rosario University Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center and Sackler Bogotá, Colombia Faculty of Medicine Tel Aviv University François-Jérôme Authier Tel Aviv, Israel Faculty of Medicine University of Paris East Nancy Agmon-Levin Paris France Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases Sheba Medical Center Neuromuscular Center Tel Hashomer, Israel H. Mondor Hospital Paris, France Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel Aviv University Tadej Avcinˇ Tel Aviv, Israel Department of Allergology Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology Howard Amital University Children’s Hospital Department of Medicine B University Medical Centre Ljubljana Sheba Medical Center Ljubljana, Slovenia Tel Hashomer, Israel Nicola Bassi Sackler Faculty of Medicine Division of Rheumatology Tel Aviv University Department of Medicine Tel Aviv, Israel University of Padua Padua, Italy Juan-Manuel Anaya Center for Autoimmune Diseases Research Sharon Baum (CREA) Department of Dermatology School of Medicine and Health Sciences Sheba Medical Center Del Rosario University Tel Hashomer, Israel Bogotá, Colombia Rotem Baytner-Zamir Alessandro Antonelli Department of Medicine E, Meir Medical Center Department of Clinical and Experimental Kfar Saba, Israel Medicine University of Pisa Sackler Faculty of Medicine Pisa, Italy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv, Israel María-Teresa Arango Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases Luigi Bernini Sheba Medical Center Rheumatology Unit Tel Hashomer, Israel Department of Internal Medicine ix Contributors University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Joab Chapman Medical School Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases Modena, Italy and Department of Neurology Sheba Medical Center Miri Blank Tel Hashomer, Israel Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases Sheba Medical Center