<p> Modified from: http://www.minich.com/education/wyo/java/lecture_notes/random.php</p><p>0613acaf29715a6d0629303f757d5f21.docx</p><p>The static method named random in the Math class can be used to create a random decimal value that is greater than or equal to 0.0 and less than 1.0. double x = Math.random(); // returns a double 0.0 <= x < 1.0</p><p>Math.ramdom can be multiplied by a constant to change the range: x = Math.random() * 6; // 0 <= x < 6 such as 0.11, 3.21, 5.99 x = Math.random() * 10; // 0 <= x < 10 such as 2.15, 7.73, 9.99</p><p>Casting the result to an integer is used to produce whole number values: num = (int) (Math.random() * 5); // 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 num = (int) (Math.random() * 2); // 0 or 1 num = (int) (Math.random() * 2) + 1; // 1 or 2 num = (int) (Math.random() * 8) + 1; // 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 num = (int) (Math.random() * 10) - 4; // -4 <= num <= 5 </p><p>Notice the general form:</p><p>(int) (Math.random() * howManyNums) + startingNum;</p><p>Be careful to use the extra set of parentheses in the examples above since</p><p> num = (int) Math.random() * 6 + 1; // always equals one</p><p>Complete the method to return a random whole number between low and high (inclusive). public static int rollDice(int low, int high) {</p><p> return ______} Modified from: http://www.minich.com/education/wyo/java/lecture_notes/random.php</p><p>If you wanted something to occur based on a probability of say 40% you could use: double x = Math.random(); if (x < 0.4) { System.out.println("The event occurred."); } else { System.out.println("The event did not occur."); } </p><p>Be careful not to create a logic error when answering a question like the following. Write a method that returns "win", "lose", or "draw" each 1/3 of the time. public String gameOutcome() { if ((int) (Math.random() * 3) ) == 0) { return "win"; } else if ((int) (Math.random() * 3) ) == 1) { return "lose"; } return "draw"; }</p>