<p>New State Structures 1914 – Present</p><p>1. Describe why it became so easy for new leaders to manage large states. ______</p><p>2. What are the three reasons bureaucracies rose to manage large states? </p><p> a. ______</p><p> b. ______</p><p> c. ______</p><p>3. How did technology impact the state? </p><p> a. ______</p><p> b. ______</p><p> c. ______</p><p> d. ______</p><p>4. How did technology impact mass movements? </p><p> a. ______</p><p> b. ______</p><p>5. What is a “total state”? ______</p><p>6. List the “total states” of the 20th Century:</p><p> a. ______h. ______</p><p> b. ______i. ______</p><p> c. ______j. ______</p><p> d. ______k. ______</p><p> e. ______l. ______</p><p> f. ______m. ______</p><p> g. ______</p><p>1 7. Why did the Welfare State develop? ______</p><p>8. Describe the Socialist, Populist Movements vision of what a Welfare State could do. </p><p> a. ______</p><p> b. ______</p><p> c. ______</p><p>9. What does the Welfare State provide for its citizens and how does it work? </p><p> a. ______</p><p> b. ______</p><p> c. ______</p><p> d. ______</p><p> e. ______</p><p>10. By 1980 where do you find Welfare States? ______</p><p>11. What are the conditions necessary for Classic Marxism? </p><p> a. ______</p><p> b. ______</p><p>12. How did Marxist-Leninist change these conditions? </p><p> a. ______</p><p> b. ______</p><p> c. ______</p><p> d. ______</p><p>13. List the Communist Revolutions that occurred after World War I:</p><p> a. ______e. ______</p><p> b. ______f. ______</p><p>2 c. ______g. ______</p><p> d. ______</p><p>14. Describe Stalin’s actions in the Soviet Union and the reason he started the Cold War. ______</p><p>15. List the wars of National Liberation that were supported by the Soviet Union (Communism):</p><p> a. ______f. ______</p><p> b. ______g. ______</p><p> c. ______h. ______</p><p> d. ______I. ______</p><p> e. ______</p><p>16. Define Hypernationalsim: ______</p><p>17. List the types of Nationalism we have seen since World War I: </p><p> a. ______</p><p> b. ______</p><p> c. ______</p><p>18. List the empires that fell due to Nationalism:</p><p> a. ______</p><p> b. ______</p><p> c. ______</p><p>19. Why did the allies link Nationalism to Decolonization? ______</p><p>20. Define Balkanization: ______</p><p>3 21. What destroys the multi-national states? ______</p><p>22. Using the map of democracy, which two continents have the fewest democracies? </p><p> a. ______</p><p> b. ______</p><p>23. Why can you argue that North America is not 100% democracies? ______</p><p>24. What four continents are almost 100% democracies? </p><p> a. ______</p><p> b. ______</p><p> c. ______</p><p> d. ______</p><p>25. In 2004 which continent had the most dictatorships? ______</p><p>26. In 2004 which continent had the most democracies? ______</p><p>27. Between 1945 and 1995 how many nations in South America are not under military dictatorships? _____</p><p>28. Between 1945 and 1995 which region of Africa was more likely to have military dictatorships? ______</p><p>29. From 1945 to 1995 what kind of political system does most of Asia have? ______</p><p>30. What are the two largest democracies in 2000? </p><p> a. ______</p><p> b. ______</p><p>31. List the continents that have no communism in 1960. </p><p> a. ______</p><p> b. ______</p><p> c. ______</p><p>4 32. During the Russian Revolution what were the three sides in the civil war from 1918 – 1920?</p><p> a. ______</p><p> b. ______</p><p> c. ______</p><p>33. How did the Bolsheviks secret police deal with the anti-communist white party? ______</p><p>34. How many Russians lost their lives during the Russian Revolutions Civil War? ______</p><p>35. In what ways did Lenin’s “war communism” transform the Russian economy? </p><p> a. ______</p><p> b. ______</p><p> c. ______</p><p> d. ______</p><p>36. By 1920 did these policies prove to be a success or a failure? Explain. ______</p><p>37. In what ways did Lenin reverse his “war communism” policies with the NEP: New Economic Policy? </p><p> a. ______</p><p> b. ______</p><p> c. ______</p><p> d. ______</p><p> e. ______</p><p>38. What occurred to the other Communist Revolutions that immediately followed Russia’s? ______</p><p>5 39. As soon as Lenin died what occurred in Russia? ______</p><p>40. How did Stalin’s view of Russia’s role in the world differ from Lenin’s? ______</p><p>41. Describe Stalin’s first Five Year Plan: ______</p><p>42. Describe what collectivization of agriculture is: ______</p><p>43. What was the result of Stalin’s collectivization of agriculture? ______</p><p>44. Why did Stalin engage in the Great Purge of 1935 – 1938? ______</p><p>45. List the results of Stalin’s Great Purge of 1935 – 1938: </p><p> a. ______</p><p> b. ______</p><p> c. ______</p><p> d. ______</p><p>46. Describe the aspects of a Fascist state: </p><p> a. ______</p><p> b. ______</p><p> c. ______</p><p> d. ______</p><p>6 e. ______</p><p> f. ______</p><p> g. ______</p><p> h. ______</p><p>47. Who was the founder of Italian Fascism in Italy in 1919? ______</p><p>48. Describe the aspects of the Fascist state n Italy: </p><p> a. ______</p><p> b. ______</p><p> c. ______</p><p>49. What were the other Latin Fascist states that modeled themselves on Italy? </p><p> a. ______</p><p> b. ______</p><p> c. ______</p><p> d. ______</p><p>50. Did the Nazi party (National Socialist German Workers Party) take over Germany legally or illegally? ______</p><p>51. Between 1933 and 1935 how did the Nazi Party consolidate power? </p><p> a. ______</p><p> b. ______</p><p> c. ______</p><p> d. ______</p><p> e. ______</p><p>52. Describe the Nazi ideology: </p><p> a. ______</p><p> b. ______</p><p>7 c. ______</p><p> d. ______</p><p> e. ______</p><p> f. ______</p><p>53. What was the British response to the Iraqi nationalist movement in 1941? ______</p><p>54. Who opposed the division of Palestine into two states? ______</p><p>55. List the countries that declared war on Israel in 1948 after it declared itself a state. </p><p> a. ______d. ______</p><p> b. ______</p><p> c. ______</p><p>56. What was the end result of the Israeli War in 1948? ______</p><p>57. How did Egypt gain its independence in 1952? ______</p><p>58. What were President Nasser’s two goals? </p><p> a. ______</p><p> b. ______</p><p>59. Describe the Suez Canal Crisis of 1956 and explain how it divided the United States from Europe? ______</p><p>60. Define Pan-Arab Nationalism: ______</p><p>61. Describe the events of the Seven Days War of 1967:</p><p> a. ______</p><p>8 b. ______</p><p> c. ______</p><p> d. ______</p><p>62. What were the goals and methods of the Palestinian Liberation Organization? ______</p><p>63. How did the Yom Kipper War of 1973 lead to an end of hostilities between Israel and the Palestinians? </p><p> a. ______</p><p>64. How did Israel finally de-escalate the violence between the two sides in the 1990’s? ______</p><p>65. Which side did most Arab countries side with during the Cold War? ______</p><p>66. Define Islamism: </p><p> a. ______</p><p> b. ______</p><p> c. ______</p><p>67. What are the major Islamist groups? </p><p> a. ______</p><p> b. ______</p><p> c. ______</p><p>68. What was the American CIA’s role in Iranian politics in 1953? And why did they do it? ______</p><p>69. From 1953 to 1979 Iran was headed in which ideological direction? ______</p><p>70. Describe the actions of the theocratic revolution in Iran in 1979:</p><p>9 a. ______</p><p> b. ______</p><p> c. ______</p><p>71. List the Wars of Islam</p><p> a. ______</p><p> b. ______</p><p> c. ______</p><p> d. ______</p><p> e. ______</p><p> f. ______</p><p>72. Why did the USSR invade Afghanistan in 1980? ______</p><p>73. Why did the United States invade Afghanistan in 2002? ______</p><p>74. List Iraq’s three wars and the circumstances around each:</p><p> a. ______</p><p> b. ______</p><p> c. ______</p><p>75. Why did the French refuse to give up Algeria as a colony? ______</p><p>76. When did Algeria receive its’ independence and what were the costs? ______</p><p>77. List the obstacles to African Independence:</p><p> a. ______</p><p> b. ______</p><p> c. ______</p><p>10 d. ______</p><p>78. Which West African nation achieved independence first? What was the date? ______</p><p>79. Why did the United States support the British against the Mau Mau in Kenya? ______</p><p>80. How many Kenyans died and when did they achieve their independence? ______</p><p>81. Why did South African independence in 1901 mean very little to the black South Africans? ______</p><p>82. Who was the first black president in 1994? ______</p><p>83. Create a timeline of events in the Congo with descriptions of events </p><p> a. 1961: ______</p><p> b. 1965 – 1997: ______</p><p> c. 1997: ______</p><p> d. 2001: ______</p><p>84. Describe Africa’s modern economy:</p><p> a. ______</p><p> b. ______</p><p> c. ______</p><p> d. ______</p><p>11 85. Why can India’s Independence in 1947 be considered a sad period of Indian history? </p><p> a. ______</p><p> b. ______</p><p> c. ______</p><p> d. ______</p><p> e. ______</p><p>86. What was the non-alignment movement of Southeast Asian nations? ______</p><p>87. While India’s democracy was an exception to SE Asian dictatorships what was the cost for Nehru’s children and grandchildren? ______</p><p>88. Which direction has the Pakistani government continuously moved towards? ______</p><p>89. Describe the differences between U.S. trade with Europe and Asia from 1970 to 1982: ______</p><p>90. List the key players in the Pacific Rim markets:</p><p> a. ______g. ______</p><p> b. ______h. ______</p><p> c. ______I. ______</p><p> d. ______j. ______</p><p> e. ______</p><p> f. ______</p><p>91. List these countries in order of richest to less rich in world trade: Japan, U.S., China, </p><p> a. Richest: ______</p><p> b. ______</p><p>12 c. ______</p><p>13</p>