<p> r MIN407(W) - Mine Reclamation and Environmental Management Fall Semester 2009</p><p>2009-10 Catalog Data: MIN 407 - Mine Reclamation and Environmental Management (3 + 0) credits. Principles and practices of mine reclamation and waste disposal. Pre-mining assessment and plans. Design of settling and tailings ponds and waste impoundments. Stream bed restoration and revegetation. (Prerequisite: Chem 106; ENGL F111X; ENGL F211X or ENGL F213X, or permission of instructor. </p><p>Instructional Method: Lecture</p><p>Textbook: None. References will be provided; course readings and notes will be maintained at Rasmuson Library Electronic Reserves (Eres) or Reserve Desk. See References, attached</p><p>Instructor: T.E. Wilson, Assistant Professor of Mining Engineering</p><p>Goals: This course is designed to provide senior and graduate level students in mining and geological engineering, geology, and natural resources management, knowledge of the basic legal framework and requirements for mine environmental management. Further objectives are water quality control, the design surface and groundwater control structures (diversions, channels, ponds and groundwater containment), erosion control, recontouring, revegetation, blasting damage control, air quality control (esp. with respect to dust and engine exhaust), fish and wildlife protection, and closure of mining operations Prerequisite by topic: Fluid Mechanics</p><p>Topics:</p><p>1. Legal history, current laws and monitoring 2. Baseline assessments and data requirements 3. Surface water catchment, runoff, peak flow, channelling, dam construction 4. Settling pond design; suspended solids and turbidity control 5. Water chemistry, EH - pH diagrams, acidity control, contaminant limits 6. Recontouring, revegetation and habitat restoration, 7. Wetlands, riparian forest and permafrost implications 8. Placer streambed diversion; blasting damage control 9. Dam and impoundment construction 10. Groundwater protection and monitoring wells 11. Dust control; air quality control 12. Closure, post-closure monitoring, bond release 13. Best Management Practices, ISO 14000 14. Case Study Reports 15. Field Trips (2): SMCRA (surface coal mine) and metal (open pit mine, and gold recovery plant with cyanidation process) 15. Examinations (3 - two class periods plus exam period)</p><p>NOTE: This course meets the University of Alaska Core Writing (W) Intensive Requirement. Written submittals, graded primarily on the basis of content and organization, are key requirements. Core writing- intensive requirements are:</p><p> Course participants will complete an upgraded writing example during the first week of the course to establish general writing competence.  Participants will receive editorial comments from the instructor or faculty members on written drafts of the case study and two trip reports, and will review and edit their work prior to final submittal.  Participants will meet individually with the instructor one or more times during the term to discuss writing. Examinations will include at least one written narrative question.</p><p>Each class member will select and present an individual Case Study, or a Topic of special interest that is relevant to Mine Reclamation and Environmental Management. The verbal presentation (10-20 minutes long) will be followed by a written report (5-10 pages).</p><p>Grading: Exams (13%, 13%, 14%) 40% Problems 15% Reports and Class Presentations 45%, as follows: Trip reports: 2 (3-5 pages), ea. 10%, Case Study: One 5-10 page report, 15%; Enviro. Summaries: 10%</p><p>Computer usage: word processor, spreadsheet, and custom (channel design) software</p><p>Course Outcomes: This course contributes to the following educational outcomes (ABET) set forth by the Department of Mining and Geological Engineering. The following table offers details by outcome.</p><p>Outcome Role of Min 407 Outcome f: Understanding of professional and Key concepts stressed in the course are ethical responsibility environmental compliance and public safety, which are the engineer's responsibility. Outcome g: Ability to communicate effectively This course is officially designated as a writing intensive course of the University. As such, correctness and clarity of expression in multiple written submittals becomes a basis for grading. Outcome h: broad education necessary to Environmental consequences of mining and understand the impact of engineering solutions processing minerals and fuels are directly in a global and societal context addressed. Application of appropriate environmental and safety controls is a course objective. Outcome j: knowledge of contemporary issues Environmental topics in resource development, public attitude & response, and contemporary legislative and legal issues are addressed each week in the course Outcome m: knowledge of unique environ- Wetlands management includes consideration of continuous and discontinuous permafrost ABET Category Content: Engineering Topics: 3 credits, or 100% Prepared by: T. E. Wilson Date: Sept. 2009</p><p>Disability Services: I will work with the Office of Disabilities Services (203 WHIT, 474-7043) to provide reasonable accommodation to students with disabilities.</p><p>Support Services : Contact the Advising Center for all available learning and support services. For lab computer issues, contact Paul Brown ([email protected]) MIN 407 (W)</p><p>References: Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation, 1998, Document 18-AAC-72, Wastewater Disposal, as amended through March 1, 1998</p><p>Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation, 1983, Placer Mining Settling Pond Design</p><p>Handbook (Prep.by: R&M Consultants, Inc., Anchorage, AK, January</p><p>Alaska Department of Natural Resources, Div. of Mining & Water Mgmt., 1996, Fact Sheet Settling Ponds, October</p><p>Alaska Department of Natural Resources, Plant Materials Ctr. (Palmer, AK), 1986, Field Guide for Streambank Revegetation, June</p><p>Allan, J.D., 1995, Stream Ecology: Structure and Function of Running Waters, Chapman & Hall, NY</p><p>Bandopadhyay, S. et. al., 1989, Hydrological Aspects of Surface Mining in Arctic Regions, Transactions, SME- AIME, V284, pp. 1853-1858</p><p>Boulding, J.R., 1995, Practical Handbook of Soil, Vadose Zone, and Ground Water Contamination, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL</p><p>Brown, D. et.al., 1986, Reclamation and Vegetative Restoration of Problem Soils in Disturbed Lands, Noyes Data Corp., Park Ridge, N.J.</p><p>Bruxvoort, K.J. et.al., 1998, Use of Probability Distributions to Define Baseline Groundwater Quality at a Uranium Mill Site, Preprint No.98-147, SME-AIME Annual Meeting, Orlando, FL, March</p><p>Carson, Rachel, 1962, Silent Spring,</p><p>Caterpillar, Inc., 1997, Caterpillar Performance Handbook, Edition 28, Peoria, IL</p><p>CH2M-Hill, Inc., 1993, Fairbanks Gold Mining, Inc.'s Fort Knox Mine: Environmental Assessment, Anchorage, AK, August</p><p>Comba, P. et.al., 1992, Overview of Control & Treatment Processes for Cyanide-bearing Mineral Processing and Metallurgical Wastes, Conf. Proceedings, Successful Mine Reclamation, Sparks, NV, May</p><p>Corte, L., 1997, Course Notes: Quarry Managers Program (Environmental), La Farge, Inc. , Colorado School of Mines</p><p>Dollhopf, D.J. et.al., 1977, Effects of Surface Configuration in Water Pollution Control on Semiarid Mined Lands, Research Report 114, US Enviro. Protection Agcy, Cincinnati, OH </p><p>Eggert., R.G., ed., 1994, Mining and the Environment: International Perspectives on Public Policy, Resources for the Future, Wash. D.C.</p><p>Evangelou, V.P., 1998, Environmental Soil and Water Chemistry, J. Wiley, NY</p><p>Freas, R.C., 1995, Environmental Regulatory Controls - What Was, What Is, and What Is to Come, Mining Engineering, V47, No.3, March</p><p>Carrels, R. and Christ, C., 1965, Solutions, Minerals, and Equilibria, Harper and Row, NY </p><p>Gore, A. Jr., 1992, Earth in the Balance</p><p>Groppo, J.G.and Groppo, B., 1991 (Leonard, J.W., ed.,), Coal Preparation, 5th ed., Chapter 11 Hanlon, J. B., et al., 1995, Systematic Approach for Conducting a Phasel Environmental Audit Utilizing Case History Examples, SME-AIME Preprint No. 95-110, SME Annual Meeting,Denver, Feb.</p><p>Hartman, H.L., ed. , 1992, SME Mining Engineering Handbook, 2"d ed., SME, Littleton, CO., Chapters 7.3, 7.4, 8.7, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3</p><p>Helm, D.J. and Carting, D.E., 199_, Soil Transfer for Reforestation of Mined Lands, Mining Research Contract Report No. J0289003, US Bur. Mines, Minneapolis</p><p>Helm, D.J., 1993, Long-Term Revegetation at Usibelli Coal Mine, Conf. Proceedings, Focus on Alaska's Coal 1993 (P.Rao and D. Walsh, ed.), MIRL, U.of Alaska Fairbanks</p><p>Helm, D.J., 1994, Establishment of a Moose Browse on Four Growth Media on a Proposed Mine Site in Southcentral Alaska, Restoration Ecology, V2, No.3, pp.164-179</p><p>Helm, D.J., 1995, Native Grass Cultivars for Multiple Revegetation Goals on a Proposed Mine</p><p>Site in Southcentral Alaska, Restoration Ecology, V3, No.2, pp 111-122</p><p>Hustrulid, W., and Kuchta, M., 1992, Open Pit Mine Planning & Design, Section 1.9: Mine</p><p>Reclamation</p><p>Hutchinson, L, and Ellison, R., ed., 1992, Mine Waste Management (Calif. Mining Association), Lewis Pub., Boca Raton, FL</p><p>International Council on Mining & Metals, 2005, Planning for Integrated Mine Closure: a Toolkit, 67 pages, ICMM</p><p>Kennedy, B.A., ed., 1990, Surface Mining, 2"d ed., SME, Littleton, CO., Chapter 6, Sec. 6.6 - 6.12, Chapter 9</p><p>Koerner, R., 1994, Designing with Geosynthetics, 3~d ed., Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ Logan, R.S., 1997, Riparian Forest Wildlife: Guidelines for Landowners and Loggers, Montana</p><p>State University Extension Publications, Missoula, MT</p><p>Lootens, D. et.al., ed., 1991, Environmental Management for the 1990's, SME, Littleton, CO.,</p><p>Chapters 5, 16, 18, 22, 23, 24, 43.</p><p>Marcus, J.J, ed.,1997, Mining Environmental Handbook, Imperial College Press, London; Chapters 5, 6, 8, 11, 13, 18, 19.</p><p>McLean, R.F., 1997, (rev. 1999), A Regime Stream Channel Reclamation Approach for PlacerMined Watersheds, Alaska Dept. of Fish & Game Tech. Report No. 97-6 (incl. channel design software), Dec.</p><p>Meek Jr., F.A., 1990, Water Management, Sec. 6.7.1 of Surface Mining (B. Kennedy, ed.), SME, Littleton, CO</p><p>Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, 1993, Montana Placer Mining Best Management Practices, Special Publ. 106, MBMG, Butte, MT</p><p>Moshiri, G., ed., 1993, Constructed Wetlands for Water Quality Improvement, Lewis Pub., Boca Raton, FL</p><p>Muhlberg, G., (Alaska Dept. of Fish & Game) and Moore., N., (Alaska Dept. Nat. Resources),</p><p>1996, Revegetation Technique (1 of 17): Dormant Cuttings</p><p>Nelson, M. et.al., 1995, Reclaiming an Abandoned Placer Mine Site in Alaska, Mining</p><p>Engineering, V47, No.3, March Orlemann, J. et.al., 1983, Fugitive Dust Control Technology, Noyes Data Corp., Park Ridge, NJ </p><p>Rajaraman, V., S.Dutta, K.Parmeswaran, 2005, Sustainable Mining Practices – A Global Perspective,</p><p>Balkema</p><p>Runnells, D.D. et..al., 1998, Determination of Natural Background Concentrations of Dissolved</p><p>Components in Water at Mining, Milling, and Smelting Sites, Mining Engineering, V50,</p><p>No.2, Feb.</p><p>Sadri, R.J., 1997, Personal Communication (US Army Corps of Engineers - Wetlands) Schafer, W.M., 1992, Environmental Management for Acid-forming Mining Waste, Conf.</p><p>Proceedings, Successful Mine Reclamation, Sparks, NV, May</p><p>Schafer, W.M. and Lewis, M., 1998, Evaluating the Environmental Risk of Water Quality Impacts at Mining Sites, Preprint No.98-182, SME-AIME Annual Meeting, Orlando, FL, March Scheiner, B.J., et.al., ed., 1995, New Remediation Technology in the Changing Environmental</p><p>Arena, SME, Littleton, CO., Chapters 6, 7, 21</p><p>Schiechtl, H., 1980, Bioengineering for Land Reclamation and Conservation, Univ. of Alberta Press, Edmonton, Canada</p><p>Scousen, J., 1995, Acid Mine Drainage: The Concept of Acidity & Calculation Examples, Univ.of Kentucky Dept.of Agronomy, March</p><p>Smith, D.A., 1993, Mining America: The Industry and the Environment, 1800-1980, University Press of Colorado</p><p>Smith, S.A., 1995, Monitoring and Remediation Wells, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL</p><p>Snoeyink, V. and Jenkins, D., 1980, Water Chemistry, J. Wiley, NY</p><p>Struhsacker, D. and Todd, J., 1998, Reclaiming Inactive and Abandoned Mine Lands, National</p><p>Mining Association, Wash., D.C.</p><p>Sumner, J., 1997, Acid Mine Drainage (Bioremediation; Limestone Drains), Undergraduate</p><p>Seminar, Univ. of Kentucky Dept. of Mining Engineering, December</p><p>Sweigard, R.J., 1992, Reclamation, Ch.12.3 of SME Mining Engineering Hdbk, 2"d ed. (H.</p><p>Hartman, ed.), SME, Littleton, CO.</p><p>US Army Corps of Engineers, 1971, FM 5-35: Engineers' Reference and Logistical Data, Ch.5: Drainage</p><p>US Army Corps of Engineers, 1998, Recognizing Wetlands (descriptive brochure)</p><p>US Dept. of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service,1993, West Virginia: Erosion and Sediment</p><p>Control Handbook for Developing Areas, USDA, Morgantown, WV</p><p>US Dept.of Interior, Bureau of Land Management, 1999, Surface Management Regulations for</p><p>Locatable Mineral Operations, 43-CFR-3809, 227pp., plus Glossary and Appendices US Dept.of Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1988, Information Circulars 9183 and 9184: Mine Drainage and Surface Mine Reclamation.</p><p>US Environmental Protection Agency, 1994, Report EPA-510-B-94-002: Don't Wait Until 1998: Spill, Overfill, and Corrosion Protection for Underground Storage Tanks, April</p><p>US Environmental Protection Agency, 1992, Report EPA-832-R-92-005: Storm Water Management for Construction Activities, NTIS, Springfield, VA</p><p>US Environmental Protection Agency, 1981, Report EPA-600/7-81-022: User's Manual for Premining Planning of Eastern Surface Coal Mining, Vol.5: Mine Drainage Management and Monitoring</p><p>US Environmental Protection Agency, 1976, Report EPA-625/3-76-006: Erosion and Sediment</p><p>Control, Surface Mining in the Eastern U.S. - Planning, October</p><p>Van Zyl, D., et.al, ed., 1992, Risk Assessment/Management Issues in the Environmental Planning of Mines, SME, Littleton, CO., Chapter 6</p><p>Wark, K., et.al., 1998, Air Pollution, Addison Wesley Longman, Reading, MA</p><p>Wentz, C., 1998, Safety, Health and Environmental Protection, McGraw Hill, NY</p><p>Will, R.G., 1998, A Mass Balance Study to Determine the Sources of Metals in Copper Creek,</p><p>Preprint No. 98-10, SME Annual Meeting, Orlando FL, March</p><p>Wilson, D., ed., 1981, Design and Construction of Tailings Dams, Colorado School of Mines</p><p>Press, Golden, CO</p><p>Young, J., 1992, Mining the Earth, Worldwatch Paper No.109, Worldwatch Institute, Wash., D.C.</p>