Different Orthostatic Intolerance Syndromes Patterns in Head-Up Tilt Evaluation

Different Orthostatic Intolerance Syndromes Patterns in Head-Up Tilt Evaluation

<p>1058 Either 58 Miscellaneous</p><p>DIFFERENT ORTHOSTATIC INTOLERANCE SYNDROMES PATTERNS IN HEAD-UP TILT EVALUATION Joao Freitas 1, Rosa Santos1, Mario Carvalho1, Frans Boomsma2, Anthony Meiracker2, Francisco Rocha-Goncalves1 1 Hospital de Sao Joao, Porto, Portugal 2 Diskzit Hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands</p><p>Several different orthostatic intolerance (OI) syndromes are described in literature. They all share symptoms like dizziness and orthostatic syncope, however the pathophysiology is somewhat different. Our goal was to study the autonomic and hemodynamic profile in different patients with OI.We studied in basal (SUP) and during the first ten minutes of head-up tilt test (HUTT), eight patients with autonomic failure (Group A), eight patients with neurocardiogenic syncope (HUTT (+) -group B) and 16 normal controls, aged matched (Group C).Beat-by-beat BP and HR were continuously monitored and digitised at 500 Hz. The baroreceptor alfa-index gain (vagal reflex - BRG), high frequency of RR variability (vagal tonus - HFRR) and low frequency of systolic pressure variability (sympathetic tone - LFSAP) were calculated. Cathecolamines were assayed by fluorimetric HPLC and plasma brain and atrial natriuretic peptides were also measured. Hemodynamic data were derived and calculated by the modelflow method.In supine, stroke volume drops significantly more in Group A (difference between HUTT and SUP,- 38(21)*, -23(12) and -22(7) mL). Within the first ten minutes of HUTT there was also a huge drop in MAP in group A (difference between HUTT and SUP, -32(23)*, +10(04) and +15(7) mmHg).We observed very low levels of neurohormonal and autonomic function in Group A, in basal and with values near zero in first minutes of HUTT. HR, LFSAP and ADR had a significant higher rise at HUTT in Group B compared with controls but a significant huge decrease of BRG was noted in group B, several minutes before syncope developed. BNP did not change within the initial minutes of HUTT in any group. Orthostatic intolerance syndromes share similar clinical symptoms but may show important hormonal, autonomic and hemodynamic differences already after the first minutes of passive orthostatism.</p>

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