<p> CHAPTER 10 – Launching the New Ship of State</p><p>Growing Pains  population characteristics/distribution Washington for President  electoral college vote</p><p> temporary capital</p><p> Cabinet</p><p> o Cabinet members: The Bill of Rights  amendment process choice/why? Bill of Rights o author</p><p> o basic freedoms</p><p> Ninth Amendment Judiciary Act of 1789  Tenth Amendment</p><p> o John Jay Answer: What important steps were taken by the first Congress?</p><p>Hamilton Revives the Corpse of Public Credit  Alexander Hamilton Funding at par  economic plan for new nation</p><p> Assumption </p><p> o Hamilton’s reasoning for assumption</p><p> state concerns/compromises</p><p> o new capital Customs Duties and Excise Taxes  national debt Excise revenue o asset of debt to a nation Customs duties  money to pay interest (see chart on pg. 195)</p><p> tariffs to protect what? why?</p><p> excise/whiskey tax Hamilton Battles Jefferson for a Bank  Bank of the United States</p><p> o structure </p><p>1 o purposes</p><p>Strict construction  Jefferson’s views</p><p>Loose  Hamilton’s response/argument construction  bank supporters/opposition Elastic clause  charter Mutinous Moonshiners in Pennsylvania  Whiskey Rebellion</p><p> o complaints</p><p> Presidential response to rebellion</p><p> consequences The Emergence of Political Parties  financial successes</p><p> financial liabilities</p><p> Founders’ views on political parties</p><p> emergence of a two-party system (what were the first two?)</p><p> o benefits to a democracy The Impact of the French Revolution  which political party supported the Revolution the most?</p><p>Washington’s Neutrality Proclamation Neutrality  Franco-American Alliance terms Proclamation of 1793  Jeffersonian Dem-Rep views on alliance</p><p> Washington’s belief/why? isolationism  Citizen Genêt (also see Amsco pg. 105)</p><p>Answer: Explain the reasoning for and against Washington’s Neutrality Proclamation?</p><p>Embroilments with Britain  BR frontier forts</p><p> Miami War Treaty of  Battle of Fallen Timbers Greenville impressment  Jeffersonian argument</p><p> Federalist argument Jay’s Treaty & Washington’s Farewell  Hamilton’s interference</p><p>2  terms of Jay’s Treaty</p><p> Jeffersonians’ reaction/why?</p><p>Right of deposit  Pinckney’s Treaty of 1795 (also see Amsco pg. 105)</p><p> Washington’s Farewell Address </p><p> o Washington’s advice (also see Amsco pg. 108) John Adams Becomes President  why Adams?</p><p> 1796 Dem-Rep candidate 12th Amendment  outcome of election High Federalists  challenges to Adams’ presidency Unofficial Fighting with France  FR reaction to Jay’s Treaty</p><p> diplomatic mission</p><p> XYZ Affair</p><p> o rallying quote for Americans “…”</p><p> o Navy/Marine Corps</p><p> o quasi-war Adams Puts Patriotism Above Party  why did Adams avoid war?</p><p> Napoleon</p><p> Convention of 1800 “alien” The Federalist Witch Hunt  Alien Acts</p><p> o purpose of Alien Acts</p><p> Naturalization Act (Amsco pg. 111)</p><p> Sedition Act</p><p> o violated what?</p><p> o why not declared unconstitutional? Compact theory The Virginia (Madison) and Kentucky (Jefferson) Resolutions  Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions (Amsco pg. 111)</p><p> o authors nullification o opinion on appropriate response to Alien & Sedition Acts</p><p> o Federalist response Federalists vs. Democratic-Republicans</p><p>3  Federalist beliefs/viewpoints</p><p> Democratic-Republican (antifederalists) beliefs/viewpoints</p><p> Jeffersonian Republican view on government</p><p> o view on suffrage</p><p> o view on slavery Answer: What was more dangerous to the U.S. Constitution: the Alien and Sedition Acts or the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions? Explain.</p><p>4</p>