<p> KENDRIYAVIDYALA SANGATHAN,CHENNAI REGION CLASS XII-COMMON PRE-BOARD III EXAMINATION-2012-2013 Suject : Hindi(core) Time Alloted : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100 ************************************************************************************************** KND –k</p><p>1 inamnailaiKt kavyaaMSa kao pZkr pUCo gae p`SnaaoM ko ] <ar ilaiKe : 1×5 Ä5 icaiD,yaa kao laaK samaJaaAao ik iMPaMjaD,o ko baahr QartI baD,I hO Ê inama-ma hO Ê vahaÐ hvaa maoM ]sao Apnao ijasma kI gaMQa tk nahIM imalaogaI . yaUÐ tao baahr samaud` hO Ê nadI hO Ê Jarnaa hO Ê pr panaI ko ilae BaTknaa hO Ê yahaÐ kTaorI maoM Baraa jala gaTknaa hO . baahr danao ka TaoTa hO yahaÐ cauggaa maaoTa hO . baahr bahoilae ka Dr hO yahaÐ inaW-MW kMz svar hO . ifr BaI icaiD,yaa maui@t ka gaanaa gaaegaI Ê maaro jaanao kI AaSaMka sao Baro haaonao pr BaI i`pMjaD,o sao ijatnaa AMga inakla sakogaa inakalaogaI Ê hrsaUÐ ja,aor lagaaegaI AaOr ipMjaD,a TUT jaanao yaa Kula jaanao pr ]D, jaaegaI . k¥ ipMjaD,o ko baahr ka saMsaar inama-ma @yaaoM hO Æ K¥ipMjaD,o ko BaItr icaiD,yaa kao @yaa–@yaa sauivaQaaeÐ ] plabQa hO Æ ga¥ kiva icaiD,yaa kao svatM~ jagat\ kI ikna–ikna vaastivaktaAaoM sao Avagat kranaa caahta ho Æ Ga¥ baahr sauKaoM ka ABaava AaOr p`aNaaoM ka saMkT haonao pr BaI icaiD,yaa maui@t hI @yaaoM caahtI hO Æ =¥ kivata ka saMdoSa spYT kIijae . </p><p>2¥ inamnailaiKt gaVaMSa kao pZkr pUCo gae p`SnaaoM ko ] <ar ilaiKe : raYT/Iya Baavanaa ko AByaudya evaM ivakasa ko ilae BaaYaa BaI ek p`mauK t<va hO . maanava samaudaya ApnaI saMvaodnaaAaoM BaavanaaAaoM evaM ivacaaraoM kI AiBavyai@t hotu BaaYaa ka saaQana Apirhaya-t: Apnaataa hO Ê [sako Aitir@t ]sako pasa kao[- Anya ivaklp nahIM hO .idvya–[-SvarIya AanandanauBaUit ko sambanQa maoM Balao hI kbaIr nao ‘gaUMgao korI Sak-ra’ ]i@t ka p`yaaoga ikyaa qaa Ê pr [sasao ]naka laxya Sabd–$pa ko mah<va kao nakarnaa nahIM qaa . p`%yaut ]nhaoMnao BaaYaa kao ‘ bahta naIr ’ khkr BaaYaa kI gairmaa p`itpaidt kI qaI . ivaWanaaoM kI maanyata hO ik BaaYaa t<va raYT/iht ko ilae A%yaavaSyak hO . ijasa p`kar iksaI ek raYT/ ko BaUBaaga kI BaaOgaaoilak ivaivaQataeÐ tqaa ]sako pva-t Êsaagar ÊsairtaAaoM Aaid kI baaQaaeÐ ]sa raYT/ ko inavaaisayaaoM ko prspr imalanao– jaulanao maoM AvaraoQak isaw hao saktI hO Ê ]saI p`kar BaI ]nako parspirk saMbaMQaaoM maoM inabaa-Qata nahIM rh patI AaQauinak iva&anayauga maoM yaatayaat evaM saMcaar ko saaQanaaoM kI p`gait sao BaaOgaaoilak baaQaaeÐ Aba phlao kI trh baaiQat nahIM krtIM . [saI p`kar yaid raYT/ kI ek saMpk- BaaYaa ka ivakasa hao jaae tao parspairk saMbaMQaaoM ko gaitraoQa bahut saImaa tk samaaPt hao sakto hOM . maanava samaudaya kao ek jaIivat –jaaga`t evaM jaIvant SarIr kI saM&a dI jaa saktI hO AaOr ]saka Apnaa ek inaiScat vyai@t<va haota hO. BaaYaa AiBavyai@t ko maaQyama sao [sa vyai@t<va kao saakar krtI hO Ê ]sako AmaUt- maanaisak Ê vaOcaairk sva$p kao maUt- evaM ibaMbaa%mak $p p`dana krtI hO . manauYyaaoM ko ivaivaQa samaudaya hO Ê ]nakI ivaivaQa BaavanaaeÐ hOM ÊivacaarQaaraeÐ hOM ÊsaMklp evaM AadSa- hOM Ê ]nhoM BaaYaa hI AiBavya@t krnao maoM saxama haotI hO .saaih%ya ÊSaas~ Ê \gaIt–saMgaIt Aaid maoM maanava –samaudaya Apnao AadSaao-M Ê saMklpanaaAaoM ÊAvaQaarNaaAaoM evaM ivaiSaYTtaAaoM kao vaaNaI dota hO Êpr @yaa BaaYaa ko ABaava maoM kavya Êsaaih%ya ÊsaMgaIt Aaid ka Aist%va saMBava hO Æ vastut: &anaraiSa evaM BaavaraiSa ka Apar saMicat kaoSa ijasao saaih%ya ka AiBaQaana idyaa jaata hO ÊSabd $p hI tao hO . At: [sa saMbaMQa maoM matBaod kI gaMujaa[Sa hI nahIM hI ok BaaYaa hI ek eosaa saaQana hO ijasasao manauYya ek– dUsaro ko inakT Aa sakto hOM Ê]namaoM prspr GainaYzta sqaaipt hao saktI hO . yahI karNa hO ik ek BaaYaa baaolanao evaM samaJanao vaalao laaoga Parspr ekanauBaUit rKto hOM . ]nako ivacaaraoM maoM samaanata rhtI hO . At: raYT/Iya Baavanaa ko ivakasa ko ilae BaaYaa prma AavaSyak hO . k¥BaaYaa ko baaro maoM maanava –samaudaya @yaa saaocata hO Æ 2 K¥ BaaYaa t<va ko ibanaa iksaka Aist%va saMBava nahIM AaOr @yaaoMÆ 2 ga¥ saaih%ya ko ilae ikna ivaSaoYaNa pdaoM ka p`yaaoga huAa hO Æ 2 Ga¥ raYT/Iya Baavanaa ko ivakasa ko ilae BaaYaa t,<va @yaaoM AavaSyak hO Æ 2 =¥ BaaYaagat ivaivaQata ko baavajaUd raYT/Iya Baavanaa ka ivakasa kOsao saMBava hao sakta hO Æ 2 ca¥ BaaYaa bahta naIr hO … @yaa Aqa- hao sakta hO Æ 1 C¥ p`%yaya bata[e : [-SvarIya Ê BaaOgaoilak 1 ja¥ ivalaaoma bata[e : AaQauinak Êsaxama 1 Ja¥ pyaa-ya bata[e : naIr 1 Ha¥gaVaMSa ko ilae ]pyau@t SaIYa-k dIijae . 1 KND –K 3 ¥ inamnailaiKt maoM sao iksaI ek ivaYaya pr inabaMQa ilaiKe . 5 k¥ Ba`YTacaar : ek saamaaijak raoga K¥ pya-Tna ka mah<va ga¥ prIxaa kI tOyaarI Ga¥ ek nadI kI Aa%makqaa </p><p>4¥ dOinak jaagarNa ko saMpadk kao p~ ilaiKe ijasamaoM vairYz naagairkaoMM kI saurxaa ko p`it icaMta vya@t krto hue kao[- sauJaava BaI idyaa gayaa hao . Aqavaa 5 dUrdSa-na pr p`saairt AcCo kaya-k`maaoM kI p`SaMsaa krto hue durdSa-na ko inadoSak kao p~ ilaiKe .</p><p>5¥ ¤A¥ Ca~ AaOr ibajalaI saMkT Aqavaa Da^@TraoM kI hD,tala ivaYaya pr ek AalaoK ilaiKe . 5</p><p>¤Aa¥ saMxaop maoM ]<ar dIijae : 1×5 Ä5 k¥saaMcaar maaQyama sao Aap @yaa samaJato hOM Æ K¥ DoD laa[na @yaa hO Æ ga¥ f`IlaaMsar p~kar iksao khto hOM Æ Ga¥ ivaSaoYa laoKna sao @yaa ta%pya- hO ¥ =¥Kaojaprk p~kairta sao Aap @yaa samaJato hOM Æ 6¥ maaobaa[la ko sauK –du:K Aqavaa dsavaIM maoM baaoD- prIxaa hu[- vaOkilpk ivaYaya pr fIcar ilaiKe . 5</p><p>KND – ga 7¥ inamnailaiKt maoM sao iksaI ek kavyaaMSa kao pZ,kr pUCo gae p`SnaaoM ko ]<ar ilaiKe : 2×4 Ä8 saut ibat naair Bavana pirvaara . haoihM jaaihM jaga baarihM baara .. Asa ibacaarI ijayaÐ jaagahu tata . imala[ na jagat sahaodr Ba`ata.. jaqaa pMK ibanau Kga Ait dInaa . maina ibanau fina kirbar kr hInaa .. Asa mama ijavana baMQau ibanau taohI . jaaOM jaD, dOva ijaAavaOM maaohI .. jaOh}Ð AvaQa kvana mauhuÐ laa[- . naair hotu ip`ya Baa[ gaÐvaa[-.. ba$ Apjasa khto}Ð jaga maahIM . naair haina ivasaoYa Cit naahIM .. Aba Aplaaok saaoku saut taora .saihih inazur kzaor ]r maaora ..</p><p>¤k¥ ]@t kavyaaMSa ko Anausaar @yaa–@yaa daobaara imala sakta hO AaOr @yaa nahIM Æ ¤K¥ Baa[- ko ibanaa jaIvana kI tulanaa iknasao kI ga[- hO AaOr @yaaoM Æ ¤ga¥ kavyaaMSa ko AaQaar pr rama ko vyai@t<va pr iTPpNaI kIijae. ¤Ga¥ jaOh}Ð AvaQa kvana mauhuÐ laa[- … Baava spYT kIijae .</p><p>Aqavaa tumhoM BaUla jaanao kI dixaNa Qa`uvaI AMQakar –Amaavaasyaa SarIr pr Êcaohro pr Ê AMtr maoM pa laUÐ maOM JaolaUÐ maOM Ê ]saI maoM naha laUÐ maOM [sailae ik tumasao hI pirvaoiYTt AacCaidt rhnao ka rmaNaIya yah ]jaolaa Aba saha nahIM jaata hO .</p><p>¤k¥ kavyaaMSa maoM AMQakar –Amaavaasyaa ko ilae iksa ivaSaoYaNa ka p`yaaoga hO AaOr ]sa p`yaaoga sao ivaSaoYya ko \ Aqa- maoM @yaa ivaSaoYata AatI hO Æ ¤K¥ kiva nao vyai@tgat saMdBa- maoM iksa isqait kao Amaavaasyaa kha hO Æ ¤ga¥ Baava spYT kIijae … tumasao hI pirvaoiYTt AacCaidt rhnao ka rmaNaIya yah ]jaolaa Aba saha nahIM jaata hO ¤Ga¥ kiva Apnao saMbaaoiQat ip`ya kao purI trh BaUla jaanaa caahta hO Ê [sa baat kao p`BaavaI Z,Mga sao sao vya@t krnao ko ilae @yaa yaui@t Apnaa[- hO Æ roKaMikt AMSaaoM kao Qyaana maoM rKkr ]<ar dIijae . </p><p>8¥ inamnailaiKt maoM sao iksaI ek kavyaaMSa kao pZ,kr pUCo gae p`SnaaoM ko ]<ar ilaiKe : 2×3 Ä6 ASaina –pat sao Saaipt ]nnat Sat–Sat vaIr Ê xat–ivaxat ht Acala –SarIr Ê gagana–spSaI- spwa- QaIr . hÐsato hOM CaoTo paOQao laGauBaar … Sasya AparÊ ihla–ihla iKla–iKla Ê haqa ihlaato Ê tuJao baulaato Ê ivaPlava – rva sao CaoTo hI hOM SaaoBaa pato . </p><p>¤k¥ Baava spYT kIijae : ivaPlava – rva sao CaoTo hI hOM SaaoBaa pato . ¤K¥pva-t ko ilae ijana ivaSaoYaNaaoM ka p`yaaoga hO ]naka saaOMdya- spYT kIijae . ¤ga¥ vaja`pat krnao vaalao BaIYaNa baadlaaoM ka CaoTo paOQao kOsao Aah\vaana krto hOM AaOr @yaaoM Æ</p><p>Aqavaa </p><p>P`aat: naBa qaa bahut naIlaa SaMK jaOsao Baaor ka naBa raK sao laIpa huAa caaOka ¤ABaI gaIlaa pD,a hO ¥ Bahut kalaI isala ja,ra laala kosar sao ik jaOsao Qaula ga[- hao slaot pr yaa laala KiD,yaa caak mala dI hao iksaI naonaIla jala maom yaa iksaI kI gaaor iJalaimala doh j jaOsao ihla rhI hao . AaOr … jaadU TUTta hO [sa ]Yaa ka Aba saUyaao-dya hao rha hO . ¤k¥ kivata maoM p`yau@t ]pmaanaaoM ka ]llaoK kIijae . ¤K¥ kaoYTk ko p`yaaoga sao kivata maoM @yaa ivaSaoYata Aa ga[- hO Æ samaJaa[e . ¤ga¥ kivata kI dao BaaYaagat ivaSaoYataAaoM kI cacaa- kIijae .</p><p>9¥ inamnailaiKt maoM sao iknhIM dao ko ]<ar dIijae : 3+3Ä6 ¤k¥ kiva tqaa kivata ka ]llaoK krto hue [sa AMSa kao samaJaa[e … CtaoM kao BaI narma banaato hue idSaaAaoM kao maRdMga kI trh bajaato hue . ¤K¥ maOM AaOr ÊAaOr jaga AaOr khaÐ ka naata … Aa %mapircaya kivata sao Avatirt [sa pMi@t maoM inaiht ‘AaOr’ Sabd kI ivaSaoYata kao samaJaa[e . ¤ga¥ rsa ka Axaya pa~ p`yaaoga sao CaoTa maora Kot kivata maoM kiva nao rcanaakma- kI ikna ivaSaoYataAaoM kI AaOr [Migat ikyaa hO Æ 10¥ naIcao ide gae gaVaMSa kao piZ,e AaOr pUCo gae p`SnaaoM ko ]<ar ilaiKe : 2+2+2+2Ä8</p><p>Eama ivaBaajana kI dRiYT sao BaI jaait –p`qaa gMaBaIr daoYaaoM sao yau@ta ho . jaait –p`qaa ka Eama ivaBaajana manauYya kI svaocCa pr inaBa-r nahIM rhta . manauYya kI vyai@tgat Baavanaa tqaa vyai@tgat $ica ka [samaoM kao[- sqaana Aqavaa mah<va nahIM rhta . ' pUva- laoK ’ hI [saka AaQaar hO . [sa AaQaar pr hmaoM yah svaIkar krnaa pD,ogaa ik Aaja ko ]VaogaaoM maoM garIbaI AaOr ]%pID,na [tnaI baD,I samasyaa nahIM ijatnaI yah ik bahut sao laaoga ‘ inaQaa- irt’ kaya- kao ‘A$ica’ ko saaqa kovala ivavaStavaSa krto hOM . eosaI isqait svaBaavat: manauYya kao duBaa-vanaa sao ga`st rhkr TalaU kama krnao AaOr kma kama krnao ko ilae p`oirt krytI hO . eosaI isqait maoM jahaÐ kama krnaovaalaaoM ka idla na lagata hao na idmaaga, Êkao[- kuSalata kOsao p``aPt kI jaa saktI hO . At: yah inaiva-vaad $p sao isaw hao jaata hO ik Aaiqa-k phlaU sao BaI jaait –p`qaa hainakark p`qaa hO @yaaoMik yah manauYya kI svaaBaaivak p`orNaa$ica va Aa%ma –Sai@t kao dbaa kr ]nhoM AsvaaBaaivak inayamaaoM maoM jakD, kr inaiYk`ya banaa dotI hO .</p><p>¤k¥Eama ivaBaajana kI dRiYT sao jaait –p`qaa @yaaoM daoYapUNa- hO Æ ¤K¥ pUva- –laoK sao @yaa ta%pya- hO Æ ¤ga¥ laoKk iksa baat kao sabasao baD,I samasyaa maanata hO Æ ¤Ga¥ Aaiqa-k phlaU sao BaI jaait –p`qaa hainakark p`qaa hO… kOsao Æ samaJaa[e .</p><p>Aqavaa baaja,ar maoM ek jaadU hO . vah jaadU AaÐK kI rah kama krta hO Ê vah $p ka jaadU hO pr jaOsao cauMbak ka jaadU laaoho pr hI calata hO ÊvaOsao hI [sa jaadU kI BaI mayaa-da hO . jaoba BarI hao Ê AaOr mana KalaI hao ÊeosaI halat maoM jaadU ka Asar KUba haota hO. jaoba KalaI pr mana Bara na hao tao BaI jaadU cala jaaegaa . mana KalaI hO tao baaja,ar kI Anaokanaok caIja,aoM ka inamaM~Na ]sa tk phuÐca jaaegaa . khIM hu[- ]sa va@t jaoba BarI tao ifr mana iksakI maananao vaalaa hO ² maalaUma haota hO yah BaI laUÐ Ê vah BaI laUÐ .saBaI saamaana ja,$rI AaOr Aarama kao baZ,anao vaalaa maalaUma haota hO .pr yah saba jaadU ka Asar hO . jaadU kI savaarI ]trI ik pta calata hO ik fOMsaI caIja,aoM kI bahutayat Aarama maoM madd nahIM dotI Ê bailk Klala hI DalatI hO .</p><p>¤k¥ baaja,ark o jaadU kao ‘ $p ka jaadU ’ @yaaoM kha gayaa hO Æ ¤K¥ ‘ jaoba BarI hao AaOr mana KalaI hao ’ ka AaSaya spYT kIijae . ¤ga¥ baaja,ar ka jaadU iksa trh ko vyai@tyaaoM pr AiQak Asar krta hO Æ ¤Ga¥ jaadU ka Asar jaanao pr vyai@t kao @yaa Ahsaasa haonao lagata hO Æ 11¥ inamnailaiKt maoM sao iknhIM caar p`SnaaoM ko ]<ar ilaiKe : 3×4Ä12</p><p>¤k¥ [Mdr saonaa sabasao phlao gaMgaa maOyaa kI jaya @yaaoM baaolatI hO Æ naidyaaoM ka BaartIya saamaaijak Ê saaMskRitk pirvaoSa maoM @yaa mah<va hO Æ kalao maoGaa panaI do paz ko AaQaar pr ]<ar ilaiKe . ¤K¥ Zaolak kI Aavaaja, ka pUro gaaÐva pr @yaa Asar qaa Æ phlavaana kI Zaolak paz ko AaQaar pr ]<ar ilaiKe . ¤ga¥ jaIvana kI ja_aojahd nao caalaI- ko vyai@t<va kao saMpnna kOsao banaayaa Æ ¤Ga¥ ‘haya Êvah AvaQaUt Aaja khaÐ hO ² ’ eosaa kh kr laoKk nao Aa%mabala pr doh – bala ko vaca-sva kI vat-maana saByata ko saMkT kI Aaor saMkot ikyaa hO ,. kOsao Æ ¤=¥ namak lao jaanao ko baaro maoM saifyaa ko mana maoM ]zo WMW ko AaQaar pr ]sakI caairi~k ivaSaoYataAaoM kao spYT kIijae .</p><p>12¥ pUrk pustk ivatana ko AaQaar pr [na p`SnaaoM ko ]<ar ilaiKe : 3+2Ä5 </p><p>¤k¥ ‘ samaha} [Mp`apr ’ vaa@yaaMSa ka p`yaaoga yaSaaoqar baabaU lagaBaga hr vaa@ya ko p`arMBa maoM tikyaa klaama kI trh krto hOM . [sa vaa@yaaMSa ka ]nako vyai@t%va AaOr khanaI ko kqya sao @yaa saMbaMQa banata hO Æ ¤K¥eona kI DayarI ko AMSa sao p`aPt haonao vaalaI dao mah<vapUNa- jaanakairyaaoM ka ]llaoK kIijae .</p><p>13¥ saMBavat: pu$YaaoM nao AaOrtaoM pr Sau$ sai [sa AaQaar pr Saasana krnaa Sau$ ikyaa ik vao ]nakI tulanaa maoM SaarIirk $p sao j,yaada saxama hOM . pu$Ya hI kmaakr laata hO Êbaccao palata –paosata hO ÊAaOr jaao mana maoM Aae krta hO Ê laoikna hala hI maoM isqait badlaI hO . AaOrtoM Aba tk [na sabakao sahtI calaI Aa rhI qaI Êjaao ik ]sakI baovakUf,I hI qaI . caUÐik [sa p`qaa kao ijatnaa AiQak ja,arI rKa gayaa Ê yah ]tnaI hI gahra[- sao ApnaI jaD,oM jamaatI calaI ga[-. saaOBaagya sao iSaxaa Êkama tqaa p`gait nao AaOrtaoM kI AaÐKoM KaolaI hOM .k[- doSaaoM maoM tao ]nhoM barabarI ka hk idyaa jaanao lagaa hO . k[- laaogaaoM nao Ê k[- AaOrtaoM nao AaOr koCok pu$YaaoM nao Aba BaI [sa baat kao mahsaUsa ikyaa hO ik [tnao laMbao Arsao tk [sa trh kI vaaihyaat isqait kao Jaolato calao jaanaa galat qaa . AaQauinak maihlaaeÐ pUrI trh svatM~ haonao ka hk caahtI hO .</p><p>¤k¥ Aapko ivacaar sao AaOrtaoM kao samaaja maoM pu$YaaoM sao kma @yaaoM samaJaa gayaa Æ 1 ¤K¥ vat-maana isqait maoM AaOrtaoM maoM @yaa pirvat-na Aayaa hO Æ 2 ¤ga¥ AaQauinak maihlaaeÐ pUrI trh svatM~ haonao ka hk caahtI hO… [sasao samaaja maoM @yaa pirvat-na Aa sakta hO Æ 2</p><p>14¥ isaMQau – saByata kao jala –saMskRit BaI kha jaa sakta hO … tk- saiht ]<ar dIijae .</p><p>Aqavaa 5</p><p>‘ DayarI ko pnnao ’ paz ko AaQaar pr bata[e ik eona kI DayarI ek eoithaaisak daOr ka dstavaoja, hO .</p>