How Do You Cite E-Mail Communications from Individuals

How Do You Cite E-Mail Communications from Individuals

<p>How do you cite e-mail communications from individuals?</p><p>E-mail communications from individuals should be cited as personal communications. Because they do not provide recoverable data, personal communications are not included in the reference list.</p><p>Cite personal communications in text only. Give the initials as well as the surname of the communicator, and provide as exact a date as possible.</p><p>Examples:</p><p> T. K. Lutes (personal communication, April 18, 2001)  (V.-G. Nguyen, personal communication, September 28, 1998)</p><p>It is possible to send an e-mail note disguised as someone else. Authors—not journal editors or copy editors —are responsible for the accuracy of all references, which includes verifying the source of e-mail communications before citing them as personal communications in manuscripts.</p><p>(adapted from the sixth edition of the APA Publication Manual, © 2010)</p>

View Full Text

Details

  • File Type
    pdf
  • Upload Time
    -
  • Content Languages
    English
  • Upload User
    Anonymous/Not logged-in
  • File Pages
    1 Page
  • File Size
    -

Download

Channel Download Status
Express Download Enable

Copyright

We respect the copyrights and intellectual property rights of all users. All uploaded documents are either original works of the uploader or authorized works of the rightful owners.

  • Not to be reproduced or distributed without explicit permission.
  • Not used for commercial purposes outside of approved use cases.
  • Not used to infringe on the rights of the original creators.
  • If you believe any content infringes your copyright, please contact us immediately.

Support

For help with questions, suggestions, or problems, please contact us