<p> Biology EOC Review Day 1</p><p>1. List the steps of the scientific method:</p><p>What if your data doesn’t support your hypothesis?</p><p>What is wrong with using 5 different types of plants for an experiment on phototropism?</p><p>If you are testing different amounts of fertilizers on grass, what is your control and what is your variable? Variable: Control:</p><p>2. Microscopes: Microscope we use at school at school with two lenses – Microscope with highest magnification power – </p><p>Steps to make a wet-mount slide:</p><p>3. Complete the chart on life processes: Life Process Definition Example Synthesis Protein synthesis Transport Moving materials Excretion Getting rid of waste Respiration Animals take in oxygen Nutrition Growth & Metamorphosis in insects Development Reproduction Regulation Controlling body processes</p><p>4. Chemistry of Life: Name the subunit (monomer) of each organic compound. Carbohydrates – Lipids – Proteins - Nucleic Acids – </p><p>Which two organic compounds are used as sources of energy? 5. Enzymes A special type of protein called an enzyme ______or speeds up chemical reactions. By lowering the ______energy. Label the enzyme and substrate in the diagram below:</p><p>The enzyme and substrate fit together at the ______.</p><p>6. Cell Structure Label the organelles and fill out the chart below:</p><p>Prokaryotic cells do not have a ______or membrane-bound ______. Label each cell as prokaryotic or eukaryotic:</p><p>______</p><p>Which scientist was the first to observe and name dead cork cells? ______7. Cell Transport</p><p>The cell membrane is ______(regulates what enters and leaves the cell).</p><p>Label “proteins” and “phospholipids” on the picture below:</p><p>Define the terms:</p><p>Passive transport – </p><p>Diffusion – </p><p>Osmosis – </p><p>Active transport – </p><p>Which way will the water move? (draw arrows)</p><p>8. Cell Energy</p><p>Photosynthesis occurs in (circle correct answer(s)): Plants Animals Respiration occurs in (circle correct answer(s)): Plants Animals</p><p>The organelle for photosynthesis is the ______.</p><p>The organelle for respiration is the ______.</p><p>What equation is shown below? ______</p><p>C6H12O6 + O2  H2O + CO2 + ATP</p><p>9. Ecology</p><p> Put the levels of organization in order from general to specific:</p><p>Organism, Ecosystem, Population, Community</p><p>______ ______ ______ ______</p><p> What is a biotic factor?______</p><p>What is an abiotic factor? ______</p><p> Label the trophic levels (producer, primary consumer, secondary consumer) in the following pyramid:</p><p> What are the two MAIN processes of the carbon cycle, and what is their effect on atmospheric carbon? (ie. Increases or decreases)</p><p> o ______- ______</p><p> o ______- ______</p><p> Match the example to the correct type of symbiosis:</p><p>_____ Bees pollinate flowers while obtaining food a. commensalism</p><p>_____ Epiphytes grow on trees without harming them b. parasitism _____ Mistletoe extracts water and nutrients from its host tree c. mutualism</p><p> What is happening to the population growth in the graph shown?</p><p> Name 3 limiting factors that help to determine carrying capacity:</p><p> What is a quadrat analysis used for?</p><p>10. Human Impact</p><p> What 2 events greatly increased the birth rate of the human population?</p><p>______and ______</p><p> Name the 2 pollutants that are most responsible for acid rain: ______and ______</p><p> Identify 3 ways that humans have impacted biodiversity:</p><p> Define “biomagnification” – </p><p> What is the cause of global warming? ______</p><p>Name 2 effects of global warming: ______and ______</p>