<p> Ancient Rome Study Guide</p><p>1. The ______Mountains provided Italy protection from the north.</p><p>2. Rome developed a large trade network with other nations on the ______Sea.</p><p>3. ______is the basis of the Romance Languages.</p><p>4. The ______were ruled by a family of monarchs called the Tarquins.</p><p>5. ______- A form of government in which the people select representatives to govern them and make laws and the head of the state is not a monarch.</p><p>6. To serve in Rome's Republic you had to be a ______and a ______.</p><p>7. ______- Common People - Peasants, craftspeople, traders, and other workers.</p><p>8. ______- Nobles - Wealthy and powerful citizens</p><p>9. ______- A Government of Three Parts OR 3 branches</p><p>10. ______- Two most powerful magistrates.</p><p>11. Which does not describe the Roman Senate?</p><p>12. ______- A ruler who has complete and absolute power over a country. </p><p>13. Checks and Balances –</p><p>14. Rome's laws were written down on 12 bronze tablets called______.</p><p>15. Rome became more powerful due to trade along the Mediterranean Sea and by ______.</p><p>16. ______Wars - Wars between Rome and Carthage.</p><p>17. Both Carthage and Rome wanted to control trade on the ______Sea.</p><p>18. Legions - Total of ______soldiers, each legion was divided into centuries, groups of 100 men.</p><p>19. Julius Caesar made himself______.</p><p>20. Julius Caesar was killed because______.</p><p>21. Octavian, Caesar’s kin, became the new ruler and renamed himself______.</p><p>22. With the defeat of Marc Antony, the Roman Republic ended and became an ______. 23. ______-A long time period of peace in Rome that lasted for ______years .</p><p>24. Which was not a reason for the collapse of the Roman Empire?</p><p>25. The Roman Empire was divided into two parts. The Eastern part was the ______.</p><p>26. ______was its capital.</p><p>27. Emperor Justinian created the ______which made it easier for citizens to know the laws.</p><p>28. ______is the basis of Christianity.</p><p>29. ______is considered the founder of Christianity.</p><p>30. The ______contains the sacred writings of Christianity.</p><p>1. b</p><p>2. a</p><p>3. d</p><p>4. a</p><p>5. c</p><p>6. b</p><p>7. c</p><p>8. a</p><p>9. d</p><p>10. b 11. c</p><p>12. c</p><p>13. d</p><p>14. d</p><p>15. a</p><p>16. b</p><p>17. c</p><p>18. a</p><p>19. d</p><p>20. a</p><p>21. b</p><p>22. c</p><p>23. d</p><p>24. c</p><p>25. b</p><p>26. a</p><p>27. b</p><p>28. c</p><p>29. a</p><p>30. c </p>
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