Biol 218 F 2012 Mtx 4 Q Ns 121121

Biol 218 F 2012 Mtx 4 Q Ns 121121

<p>Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX 4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>Nervous System</p><p>1. Functions of the nervous system include which of the following? A) controlling and adjusting the activities of the other systems B) receiving input from the senses C) stimulating muscles and glands to contract D) integrating and processing data E) All of the answers are correct.</p><p>2. The central nervous system (CNS) includes the A) brain. B) spinal cord. C) nerves. D) brain and spinal cord. E) nerves and muscles.</p><p>3. The anatomical subdivisions of the nervous system are (the) A) central and peripheral nervous systems. B) dorsal and ventral nervous systems. C) appendicular and axial nervous systems. D) autonomic and somatic nervous systems. E) None of the answers are correct.</p><p>4. Subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) include A) the somatic nervous system. B) the autonomic nervous system. C) the special sensory receptors. D) the visceral sensory receptors. E) All of the answers are correct.</p><p>5. Functions of the peripheral nervous system include A) providing sensory information to the CNS only. B) making higher order decisions to interpret sensory inputs. C) carrying motor commands to the peripheral tissues and systems only. D) carrying information up and down the spinal cord. E) providing sensory information to the CNS and carrying motor commands to the peripheral tissues and systems.</p><p>6. Receptors may be classified as A) effectors and muscles.</p><p>Page 1 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX 4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>B) somatic and visceral. C) glands and muscles. D) voluntary and involuntary. E) subconscious and conscious.</p><p>7. Which of the following is the most common type of neurons in the central nervous system, and is exemplified by all the motor neurons that control skeletal muscle? A. anaxonic neurons B. multipolar neurons C. pseudounipolar neurons D. bipolar neurons </p><p>8. Histologically, neural tissue dominated by myelinated axons is defined as ______. A. white matter B. neuroglia C. neural cortex D. gray matter </p><p>9. The complex of statoconia (densely packed calcium carbonate crystals) and gelatinous matrix in the inner ear is called a/an ______. A. auricle B. endolymphatic duct C. ossicle D. endolymphatic sac E. otolith </p><p>10. Which of the following is considered a "special" sense? A proprioception B exteroception C interoception </p><p>11. A synapse between neurons may involve a synaptic terminal and which of the following structures? A. a dendrite B. an axon C. a cell body D. all of the above </p><p>12. Which of the following divisions carries motor commands to muscles and glands? </p><p>Page 2 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX 4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>A. the efferent division of the peripheral nervous system B. the afferent division of the peripheral nervous system C. the afferent division of the central nervous system D. the efferent division of the central nervous system </p><p>13. The parasympathetic division of the ANS ______. A. has preganglionic fibers that release ACh, stimulating ganglionic neurons B. predominates under resting conditions C. consists of preganglionic fibers originating in either the brain stem or the sacral spinal cord D. all of the above </p><p>Match the type of receptor to its functional classification. SENSE Receptor Class / Mechanism of Action 14. Touch A. Chemical 15. Pain B. Cognitive / Perceptive 16. Equilibrium C. Mechainical / Baro 17. Audition Nociceptive 18. Gustation D. 19. Vision E. Photoceptive 20. Creative Thought AB. Proprioceptive</p><p>Fill in the missing meninges and associated spaces going from superficial to deep. See COLUMN XI for choices. The most superficial layers and the deepest layer are already included in the following list. Brain Scalp Integuement Epicranial aponeurosis Periosteum Cranium / skull 21. ___ Name this meninx / membrane 22. ____Name this meninx / membrane 23. ____Name this fluid filled space 24. ____Name this meninx / membrane Cerebral cortex</p><p>Classify the types of matter based on their anatomical relationship. Mark A for White and B for Gray Location Cortex / Periphery Medulla / Center Cerebrum 25. __ Cerebellum 26. __</p><p>Page 3 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX 4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>Spinal Cord 27. __ 28. __</p><p>Neuron Type and Function Fill In the following Table of Classification Classification of the Major Divisions and Responsibilities of the Nervous System See COLUMN XII for choices Cell Responsibility (Mark all that apply) Division Location 29. _____ Myelination of Axons 30. ___ Ependymal 31. ___ CNS Oligodendrocyte Myelination of Axons 32. ___ 33. `__ 34. ___ CNS 35. ___ Phagocytosis CNS 36. ___ Structure, Blood Barrier Protection, PNS Nutrient Neurotransmitter regulation</p><p>Major or Vertebral Plexi See Column of choices on this page 37. This is an Illustration of the ______perspective 38. Name the complex of nerves just superior to this one in the illustration 39. Name this complex of nerves as illustrated 40. Name this region of branches % (travel a short distance before branching”) 41. If the information in this illustration is motor, which direction is it headed? 42. Name these structures + </p><p>Illustration of Nerve Architecture Note region of vertebrae CODE CHOICES ($ indicates the region termed ventral roots)</p><p>Page 4 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX 4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>A Afferent B Anterior C Brachial Plexus D Celiac Plexus E Cervical Plexus AB Cervical Vertebrae AC Cords AD Cranial Nerves AE Divisions BC Efferent BD Left BE Lumbar Plexus CD Motor CE Nerves DE Peripheral Nerves ABC Posterior ABD Rami Communicantes ABE Right ACD Roots ACE Sensory ADE Thoracic Nerves BCE Trunks BDE Vertebrae</p><p>Schematic Diagram of Nervous System Functional Organization Fill in the missing labels. Use Column XXII for choices</p><p>Page 5 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX 4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>43. Name this division # 45. Name this division % 44. Name this receptor $ 46. Name this division ? </p><p>Page 6 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX 4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>Page 7 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX 4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>CNS Structure and Function. Fill in the following table. Note DIFFERENT COLUMNS for choices.</p><p>Major Anatomical Structure / Minor / Sub Structure Function Region Region ANSWER ANSWER from Column XI Column XI from Column XIV Cerebrum Contains Gray and White Matter of the Brain, Cortex, Tracts and Ganglia 47. _____ 48. ____</p><p>Cerebral Tracts Association, Commissural and Projection nerve pathways</p><p>Diencephalon Contains all Thalamic structures Epithalamus Secretes melatonin that controls our daily rhythms and is responsible for sleep cycle Contains Pineal Gland 49. ____ Processes, integrates and may determine both Emotion and Memory Receive(s) all sensory input except smell Relays all sensory input from brain stem to cerebral cortex Subthalamus Superior extensions of the Substantia nigra and Red nucleus 50. ____ Maintain homeostasis and is responsible for regulating hunger, sleep, thirst, body temperature and water balance Controls pituitary gland with hormones and neurotransmitters</p><p>Page 8 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX 4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>CNS Structure and Function continued</p><p>Major Anatomical Structure / Minor / Sub Function Region Structure Region ANSWER ANSWER from Column XI Column XI from Column XIV Cerebellum Coordinates body movements, posture, fine motor control and proprioception Regulates posture, balance and interprets intended movement with actual movement 51. ____ Contains the midbrain, Pons, medulla oblongata and RAS Midbrain / AV data processing, alertness lower consciousness Mesencephalon Regulates alertness, RAS association Relay station between the cerebrum and spinal cord and / or cerebellum; reflex center 52. ___ Transmits Sensory information to cerebellum and thalamus Coordinates information bilaterally within cerebellum and between medulla oblongata and midbrain and regulates breathing 53. ______Relays sensory and motor input from spinal cord to brain, right side to left side and vice versa crossover of many spinal nerves Regulates consciousness, heart rate, coughing breathing and sneezing and digestion homeostasis Cross-over relay of sensory information to thalamus, brain stem, ANS Cranial Nerve Brain and Brain 12 Pairs of nerves that carry Sensory and Motor information directly to regions within Stem the brain</p><p>Page 9 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX 4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>CNS Structure and Function continued</p><p>Major Anatomical Structure / Minor / Sub Function Region Structure Region ANSWER ANSWER from Column XI Column XIII from Column XIV 54. ____ Connects SNS and CNS to all levels of the Brain Protected by the vertebral column Protected by spinal meninges White Matter / Bundles SENSORY information and transports to higher centers Myelinated 55. _____ Ascending and Descending Tracts Gray Matter, Synapse and collateral transmission for SENSORY information to ascending tracts and densely nucleated reflex arcs Spinal Nerve Contains and bundles of Peripheral nerves Carries Motor and Sensory information to and from the Vertebral CNS Dorsal Root Carries Sensory nerve impulses from receptors Carries afferent nerve impulses Dorsal Root Contains Cell bodies of SENSORY nerve fibers Ganglion Ventral Root Carries Motor nerve impulses to effector targets 56. ____ 57. ____ Transmits SNS and ANS information between the somatic and visceral receptor and to and from the CNS Sensory Receptor 58. ______Motor Effector Muscles, Smooth, Cardiac and skeletal, Glands</p><p>Page 10 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy</p><p>MTX4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>Complete the following Table of Cranial Nerves. Select choices from the INDICATED COLUMNS. Hint: What is the rational for this classification?</p><p>Nerve ROM. Num. Region (s) of Innervations / Principal Function Primary Column XVI Column XVI Column XVII Sensory / Motor / Both Column XVI Vestibulocochlear 59. ___ Vestibule Semicircular canals and cochlea / equilibrium and hearing Special Sensory</p><p>Vagus 60. ___ 61. Head, neck, throat, thorax, viscera, heart, GI, gallbladder, Mixed intestines / proprioception autonomic NS E 62. ___ 1V Eye and Midbrain / eye movement and proprioception Motor Trigeminal V 63. 64. ___ Optic 11 65. ____ Special Sensory Olfactory 1 66. ____ Special Sensory Oculomotor 111 67. ____ Motor Hypoglossal 68. ___ Tongue, medulla / swallowing, speech Motor 69. ___ 1X Tongue, neck, carotids, parotids / taste, swallowing, baroception, Mixed chemception / salivation BE Facial 70. ___ Tongue, face scalp, neck / taste, propioception, movement, Mixed lacrimation, salivation Accessory X1 Pharynx, larynx, palate / swallowing, proprioception, head and neck 71. ___ movement Abducens V1 Eye and pons / eye movement and proprioception Motor</p><p>Page 11 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy</p><p>MTX4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>Page 12 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy</p><p>MTX4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>Autonomic Nervous System SYSTEM A SYSTEM B</p><p>Fill in the following classification Table. Match System A or B with the respective functions. Place a check mark in the appropriate column A or B. Mark AB if both and C if not applicable to either system. Function SYSTEM A SYSTEM B 72. Stimulates pancreas to release insulin ___ 73. Operates continuously to mange homeostasis ___ 74. Vertebral ganglia ___ 75. Terminal Ganglia ___ 76. Operates in acute response situations ___</p><p>Page 13 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy</p><p>MTX4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>General Anatomy Match the English term with its Greek and / or Latin root, prefix or suffix</p><p>TERM Greek / Latin CODE Derivation Root, Prefix and / or Suffix 77. Bundle Baro A 78. Ear Brachi B 79. Eye Brevis C 80. Pain Cerebro D 81. Tongue Coel E 82. Vision Contra AB 83. Weight / pressure Crani AC Dys AD Endo AE Ecto BC Epi BD Fasicul BE Glosso CD Infra CE Inter DE Intra ABC Ipsi ABD Iso ABE Lemma ACD Mamil ACE Morpho ADE Noce BCD Oculus BCE Optos BDE Os CDE Oto ABCD Peri ABCE Retro ABDE Therm ACDE</p><p>Page 14 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy</p><p>MTX4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>84. A first-order neuron is A) the first neuron in any pathway. B) a neuron that extends down the spinal cord. C) the sensory neuron that brings information from the receptor to the CNS. D) one that projects the motor homunculus to the parietal lobe of the cerebellum. E) None of the answers are correct. Answer: C Section Title: Sensory and Motor Tracts Learning Outcome: 15.1 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge</p><p>85. A neuron that ascends the spinal cord or brain stem and usually ends in the thalamus is a(n) A) upper motor neuron. B) lower motor neuron. C) first-order neuron. D) second-order neuron. E) third-order neuron.</p><p>86. Neurons extending from the thalamus, through the internal capsule, and to the somatosensory cortex are A) pyramidal cells. B) first-order neurons. C) second-order neurons. D) third-order neurons. E) None of the answers are correct.</p><p>87. The information the body receives from a receptor detecting a stimulus and recognize a change is called a A) perception. B) feedback. C) a preprogrammed response. D) thinking. E) sensation.</p><p>88. The spinothalamic tract is A) descending. B) motor. C) ascending. D) efferent. E) transverse.</p><p>89. Motor neurons exit the spinal cord through the A) posterior gray horn.</p><p>Page 15 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy</p><p>MTX4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>B) anterior gray horn. C) midbrain and hypothalamus. D) ventral root. E) dorsal root.</p><p>90. Conscious thought processes and all intellectual functions originate in (the) A) cerebral hemispheres. B) cerebellum. C) medulla oblongata. D) corpus callosum. E) None of the answers are correct.</p><p>91. Which organ contains 95 percent of the neural tissue in the body? A) spinal cord B) nerves C) thalamus D) brain E) None of the answers are correct.</p><p>Match the name of the fibers and tracts with their corresponding connection responsibility</p><p>Tracts / Fibers CODE Connection Association A Cortex to Cortex in same hemisphere Arcuate B Cortex to lower portions of CNS 92. Commissural C Frontal lobe with other lobes Longitudinal D Gyri in the same lobe 93. Projection E Lobe to Lobe in opposite hemispheres</p><p>Page 16 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy</p><p>MTX4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>Vocabulary Match the numbered term wits it most specific definition TERM CODE Definition ANS A Anatomically distinct collection of cell bodies 94. Axon B Body of the cell hosting the majority of the organelles Cerebellar Cortex C Brain and spinal cord Cerebral Cortex D Bundle of axons CNS E Specialized / dedicated neurons that carry action potentials to effectors 95. Column AB Carry action potentials to the CNS 96. Dendrite AC CNS center with discrete regions Ganglia AD Elements of the CNS and PNS that manage homeostasis Gray Matter AE Ascending and descending bundle / group of tracts 97. Motor Neuron BC Highly specialized cellS capable of carrying action potentials, electric voltage, throughout the CNS and PNS Myelin BD Lipid filled multi-layerd membranous covering of axons Nerve BE Neural tissue dense with cell bodies Neural Cortex CD Neural tissue dense with cell bodies located in the periphery of the cerebellum Neuroglia CE Neural tissue dense with cell bodies located in the periphery of the cerebrum 98. Neuron DE Neural tissue dense with myelinated axons Nucleus ABC Neurons that link the organs, glands and structure with the CNS Pathway ABD Plasma membrane covered cytoplasmic projection of a neuron carrying action potentials to a target neuron PNS ABE Specific group of nerves and nuclei linking dedicated sensors, targets and regions of the CNS Sesory Neuron ACD Supporting cells to the axons that protect and regulate neurons Soma ACE Synaptic cytoplasmic extensions of the soma collecting / sensing information from neighboring neurons Tract ADE Ascending and descending bundle of axons with related / associated functions White Matter</p><p>Page 17 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy</p><p>MTX4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>Match the terms with their associations / attributes. Mark all that apply</p><p>Term A B C D E DE Afferent Ascending Ventral Descending Efferent Dorsal Root Root Motor 99. Sensory 100.</p><p>Page 18 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy</p><p>MTX4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>THIS PAGE PURPOSELY REMAINS BLANK – </p><p>USE for QUESTIONS, PROTESTS, PROPOSALS, TPYOGRAPHICAL ERRRORRS, SPLELLING CORRECTOINS, BACKWARD SNOITAZITEBAHPLA, NOTES, DRAWINGS, DIAGRAMS, DOODLES, CHRISTMAS LISTS, speaking of Christmas, A LETTER TO SANTA……THAT WOULD BE GREAT DISTRACTION FROM TAKING THIS STOOPID TEST…… or A DRAFT eMail to your BFWB</p><p>………about how you are kinda sure that you are never ever ever ever going to be a Nurse, let alone an MD and now you will probably have to settle for orderly or bank clerk or waitress but you are only monolingual and even those jobs require you to speak at least two languages and you have trouble writing a simple 5 paragraph essay in English let alone any other language and you don’t even know how to do a spreadsheet yet and even the Jamba Juice clerks can use spreadsheets and by the way BFWB, you better get a good job if you wanna keep your benefits, if you know what I mean, and you better …..yada yada yada……………………and…….and…….and …I….I....I…think……..think………think……that I….I I’m I’m gonna to fail this test………………Boo… Hoo…….Hooo………. Hooooo………… Hoooooooooooooooooooooooo……..</p><p>Page 19 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy</p><p>MTX4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>ANSWER CHOICE CODES</p><p>CODE X ANS CODE XI Brain Anatomy</p><p>Page 20 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy</p><p>MTX4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>A Acetylcholine A Arachnoid mater B Adrenaline B Arachnoid villi C ATP C Brain Stem D Cervical D Cerebellum E Cranial Sacral E Cerebral Cortex AB Dopamine AB Cerebral Tracts AC Enteric AC Cerebrum AD Extrinsic AD Diencephalon AE Lumbar Sacral AE Dura mater BC No BC Epithalamus BD Nor-epinephrine BD Gray Matter BE Parasympathetic Post-Ganglion BE Hypothalamus CD Parasympathetic Pre-Ganglion CD Medulla Oblongata CE Some CE Midbrain / Mesencephalon DE Sympathetic Post-Ganglion DE Peripheral Nerve ABC Sympathetic Pre-Ganglion ABC Pia mater ABD Thoraco-lumbar ABD Pons ABE Yes ABE Sensory receptor ACD Yes and No ACD Spinal Cord ACE ACE Spinal Nerve ADE ADE Subthalamus BCD BCD Subarachnoid BCE BCE Subdural BDE BDE Thalamus CDE CDE White Matter ABCD ABCD You've Got Nerve ABCE ABCE None of The Above ACDE ACDE All of the Above</p><p>Page 21 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy</p><p>MTX4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>BCDE BCDE Just plain nuts ABCDE ABCDE</p><p>Page 22 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy</p><p>MTX4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>CODE XII Neuron / Glia / Fxn CODE XIII CNS</p><p>Page 23 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy</p><p>MTX4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>A Blood Nerve Barrier / Protection A Assoc and Commissural Tracts B Structure / Support B Brain Stem C Nutrient Neurotransmitter regulation C Cerebral Cortex D Astrocyte D Cerebral Tracts E CNS E Cerebellum AB CSF Production AB Cerebrum AC Ependymal AC Diencephalon AD Microglia AD Dorsal Root Ganglion AE Myelination of Axons AE Epithalamus BC Oligodendrocyte BC Ganglia BD Phagocytosis BD Hypothalamus BE PNS BE Medulla Oblongata CD Satellite CD Midbrain / Mesencephalon CE Schwan CE Peripheral Nerve DE Simple Squamous DE Pons ABC ABC Posterior Gray Horn ABD ABD Posterior Spinal Nerve Root ABE ABE Sensory Receptor ACD ACD Spinal cord ACE ACE White Matter / Spinal Cord ADE ADE Gray Mater / Spinal Cord BCD BCD Spinal Nerve BCE BCE Subthalamus BDE BDE Thalamus CDE CDE Ventral root ABCD ABCD ABCE ABCE ACDE ACDE</p><p>Page 24 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy</p><p>MTX4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>BCDE BCDE ABCDE ABCDE</p><p>Page 25 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy</p><p>MTX4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>CODE XIV Brain Region Functions CODE XVI Cranial Nerves</p><p>Page 26 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy</p><p>MTX4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>A Bundles Sensory information and transports to higher centers A Abducens B Bundles Motor information and transports to lower centers and effectors B Accessory C Carries Afferent nerve impulses C Facial D Carries Efferent nerve impulses D Glosso-pharyngeal E Connects SNS and CNS to all levels of the Brain E Hypoglossal AB Carries Sensory nerve impulses from receptorsto CNS AB Oculomotor AC Contains all thalamic structures AC Olfactory AD Contains Gray and White Matter of the Brain, Cortex, Tracts and Ganglia AD Optic AE Controls pituitary gland with hormones and neurotransmitters AE Trigeminal BC Determines “personality” BC Trochlear BD Maintains homeostasis / regulating hunger, sleep, thirst, temperature, water balance BD Vagus BE Processes, integrates and may determine both Emotion and Memory BE Vestibulocochlear CD Regulates consciousness, heart rate, respiratory reflex and digestion homeostasis CD I CE Responds to a determined stimulus CE II DE Synthesizes thought, memory and desire; center of conscience and consciousness DE III ABC Transmits Sensory information to cerebellum and thalamus ABC IV ABD Transmits SNS and ANS information between to somatic and visceral receptors ABD IX ABE Transmits SNS and ANS information between somatic and visceral receptor and CNS AC ABE V ACD X-OVER relay of sensory information to thalamus, brain stem, R to L and vice-versa ACD VI ACE ACE VII ADE ADE VIII BCD BCD X BCE BCE XI BDE BDE XII CDE CDE XIII ABCD ABCD Both / Mixed ABCE ABCE Motor ACDE ACDE Sensory</p><p>Page 27 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy</p><p>MTX4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>BCDE BCDE Special Sensory ABCDE ABCDE Insensitive</p><p>Page 28 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy</p><p>MTX4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>CODE XV Brain Interior XVII Cranial Nerve Regions of Innervations / Fxn</p><p>Page 29 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy</p><p>MTX4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>A Anterior Eye / eye movement B Arachnoid Mater Eye and Midbrain / eye movement and proprioception C Arachnoid villi / granulosum Eye and pons / eye movement and proprioception D Brain Stem Eye, nose, scalp / eyelid, teeth, lip, mouth, tongue, head, mucosa, pain, pressure , touch E Central Canal Head, neck, throat, thorax, viscera, heart, GI, gallbladder, intestines / proprioception, ANS AB Cerebellum Cortex Olfactory bulbs / smell AC Cerebrum Pharynx, larynx, palate / swallowing, proprioception, head and neck movement AD Choroid plexus Retina / vision AE Corpus Callosum Tongue, face scalp, neck / taste, propioception, movement, lacrimation, salivation BC Dura mater Tongue, medulla / swallowing, speech BD Falx cerebri Tongue, neck, carotids, parotids / taste, swallowing, baroception, chemception / salivation BE Hemispherical Sulcus Vestibule Semicircular canals and cochlea / equilibrium and hearing CD Inferior CE Lateral Sulcus / Ventricle DE Left ABC Longitudinal Fissure ABD Medulla Oblongata ABE Midbrain / Mesencephalon ACD Parieto-occipital Sulcus ACE Peripheral Nerve ADE Pia Mater BCD Pons BCE Post central Gyrus BDE Posterior pituitary CDE Pre-central Gyrus ABCD Septum Pellucidum ABCE Thalamic intermediate mass ACDE 3RD Ventricle</p><p>Page 30 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy</p><p>MTX4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>BCDE 4th Ventricle ABCDE Outerspace</p><p>Page 31 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy</p><p>MTX4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>CODE XVIII Neurons Neural XIX Neuron Cell Anat XX Plexi Regions of Innervation XXI Circuits Nerve Counts</p><p>Page 32 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy</p><p>MTX4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>A Anaxonal Axolemma Autonomic -Symp and Parasymp 1 B Bipolar Axon Abdominal, Gluteal, Femoral, Genital, Tibial, Fibular, 2 C Converging / Combining Axoplasm Plantar 3 D Diverging / Cascading Endomysium Arteries of Kidneys and Ureters 4 E Multipolar Endoneruium Bronchus 5 AB Multipotent Epimysium Cervical 6 AC Parallel Epineurium Esophagus 7 AD Pluripotent Filament Heart 8 AE Polipolar Myomysium Head, Neck, Shoulders, Chest and Diaphragm 9 BC Polipotent Myoneurium Intestines 10 BD Pyramidal Nerdineurium Kidneys and Ureters 11 BE Reverberating / Echoing Neurolemma Liver, Gallbladder, Pancreas, Spleen, Adrenal, 12 CD /reinforcing Perimysium Gonads Multiple CE Serial / sequential Perineurium Lumbar None DE Totipotent Periosteum Parasympathetic ABC Unipolar Plasmalemma Pelvic Viscera ABD Lolipop Sarcolemma Perineal and Genital ABE Sarcoplasm Sacral Dermis ACD Tendon Scalp, Cephalic, Cervical, Neck, Throat and Diaphragm ACE Spinal ADE Stomach, Spleen Pancreas BCD Sympathetic BCE Thoracic BDE None of the above CDE All of the Above ABCD All of the following ABCE ACDE</p><p>Page 33 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy</p><p>MTX4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>BCDE ABCDE</p><p>Page 34 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy</p><p>MTX4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>CODE XXII Neurons Neural Circuits XXIII XXIV Eye Ear</p><p>Page 35 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy</p><p>MTX4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>A Afferent Aqueous Audition B NS Blind Spot Auricle C Acetylcholine Canthus Cochlea D ATP Choroid Cochlear Branch E Cervical Ciliary Muscle Equilibrium AB CNS Conjunctiva Eustachian Tube AC Cranial Sacral Fovea Ext Aud Meatus AD Dopamine Iris External Ear AE Efferent Lens Gustation BC Extrinsic Limbus Inner ear BD Lumbar Sacral Optic Disc Int Aud Meatus / Canal BE Nor-epinephrine Optic nerve Malleolus CD Parasympathetic Pupil Middle ear CE Parasymp Pre-Gang Retina Petrous Process DE PNS Sclera Pinna ABC SNS Suspensory Semi-circular canals ABD Sympathetic Ligaments Stapes ABE Visceral receptors Taer Film Temporal ACD Special Sense Receptors Trabeculae Tympanum ACE Somatic Receptors Vitreous Utricle ADE Skeletal MuscleSensory Info Vestibulaocochlear nerve BCD Motor Info Vestibular Branch BCE Visceral Effectors Vestibule BDE Vision CDE ABCD ABCE ACDE</p><p>Page 36 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy</p><p>MTX4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>BCDE ABCDE</p><p>Page 37 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy</p><p>MTX4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2012 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL</p><p>Page 38 of 38 04fa9f65ca27ab4680075ccbaa7fc5e5.docx</p>

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