<p> Chapter 5 – Crisis in the Colonies</p><p>Section 1 The French and Indian War</p><p>European Rivals in North America</p><p>1. Who were the four countries who competed with each other for control and power around the world? ______, ______, ______, ______2. Where were the English and French territories in North America located? ______</p><p>Conflict in the Ohio Valley</p><p>1. Where did the English settlers begin to settle? Why did this anger the French? ______</p><p>2. Why was the Ohio River Valley important to the French? ______</p><p>Native Americans Choose Sides</p><p>1. Native Americans hunted and farmed in the Ohio River Valley and did not want to let the French or British have the land.</p><p>2. France had built strong alliances with the ______and ______while trapping and trading.</p><p>3. England made an alliance with the ______. </p><p>4. How did the British try to win allies among the Native Americans? ______</p><p>The French and Indian War Begins - 1754 The Sides</p><p>1. ______vs.</p><p>______</p><p>A Bold Young Leader </p><p>1. What was George Washington’s role in the French and Indian War? ______</p><p>2. He was later assigned to build a fort where the ______, ______, and ______Rivers meet.</p><p>3. This is currently the city of ______. </p><p>4. What was the problem with Washington’s assignment? Think of the French. ______</p><p>Conflict at Fort Necessity</p><p>1. Describe the conflict at Fort Necessity. ______The Albany Congress</p><p>1. Delegates from seven colonies gathered in Albany, New York for what two reasons?</p><p> a. ______</p><p> b. ______</p><p>2. Ben Franklin proposed the Albany Plan of Union – Plan to create “______” for the 13 colonies. </p><p>3. It called for a Grand Council of representatives who would ______, ______, and set up the ______of the colonies.</p><p>4. Why did the colonies reject this plan?</p><p>______</p><p>A String of British Defeats – Disaster for Braddock – Further British Setbacks</p><p>1. Who was General Edward Braddock? What promise did he make for the war? ______2. What mistake caused Braddock and the British to experience defeat? ______</p><p>3. Over the next two years, the British consistently lost battles to the French. The French overtook Forts Oswego and William Henry. What was the result of this losing? ______</p><p>The Tide of Battle Turns</p><p>1. In 1757, ______became the new Prime Minister of Great Britain. He made it his first goal to ______.</p><p>2. What two actions did Pitt take to improve the British’s place in the war? ______</p><p>3. In 1758, the British began to win more battles. They finally captured Fort Duquesne and renamed it ______. This eventually becomes Pittsburgh.</p><p>The Fall of New France – The Battle for Quebec</p><p>1. The British captured ______, ______, and ______.</p><p>2. British General ______was sent to capture Quebec, the capital city of New France. 3. Why was Quebec important to the French? ______</p><p>4. The city sat on the edge of the St. Lawrence River on an area called the ______. The French General ______prepared to protect the city.</p><p>5. How did the British surprise the French? ______</p><p>6. What was the result of this battle? ______</p><p>The Treaty of Paris</p><p>1. The Treaty of Paris was signed in 1763, and brought an end to the conflict between the British and the French.</p><p>2. This marked the end of France’s time as a superpower in North America. </p><p>3. List the conditions of the treaty below.</p><p> a. ______b. ______</p><p> c. ______</p><p> d. ______</p>